EMasada: inkcazelo, imbali. Israel ezinika umdla zotyelelo

USirayeli namhlanje kufanele kuqwalaselwe enye yeendawo ezininzi ezimangalisayo ehlabathini. Kwaye hayi kuphela kweli lizwe kwenzeka imimangaliso ezichazwe eBhayibhileni, yaye ngoku apha ibaluleke kakhulu zonqulo zamaKristu.

Israel ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Akumangalisi ukuba iLizwe Lesithembiso yenye yezona ethandwa kwaye kwafunwa emva kwiindawo abakhenkethi. Abahambi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi lifika kuSirayeli ukuba kuzakudibanisa nge zonqulo ezizodwa gxwa kwimbali yamandulo kwaye uphumle phezu kunxweme oluBomvu okanye kuLwandle oluFileyo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo beli lizwe ikhethekileyo. Akukho ndawo enye awukwazi ukubona izinto ezininzi kangaka engcwele iindawo zonqulo. Uninzi kwiindawo ezingcwele kaSirayeli ezisembindini iseYerusalem engcwabeni oyiNgcwele kunye Dome of the Rock, iCawa St. uMariya waseMagadala, yaye ke, i-Western Wall - enye ezinika ezingundoqo kwiLizwe Lesithembiso. Le ibekwe kwicala elisentshona iTempile Mount kwindawo engcwele - yinxalenye eludongeni yamandulo yakhelwe ijikeleze itempile yakhiwa ukumkani uSolomon. Igama "ukulila Wall" wafumana kwinkulungwane yeshumi. Apha yamaYuda namhlanje kunye nabakhenkethi bathandaza okanye otmalivayut izono, eshiya nasezimfanteni amanqaku, ibhekiswe uSomandla.
Phakathi ezinomtsalane bakaSirayeli ukuba ukukhankanya ezo engcwele onke amaKristu waseNazarete - badlula umzi apho esengumntwana nolutsha kaKristu, yaye apho kwakukho ummangaliso iindaba ezilungileyo. Ngaphezu GROTTO kwegama elifanayo kumi ibandla lamaKatolika elihle wokuwonga elaa Annunciation.

iindawo umdla kubakhenkethi

Kuyinto yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba ilizwe kaSirayeli iindawo kuphela zonqulo neendawo ezingcwele. Kweli lizwe emangalisayo kwaye kukho amaziko olondolozo lwembali ezininzi umdla ukutyelela. KwiLizwe Lesithembiso kuqwalaselwa kuphela khona unqulo abathathu, kodwa nelaye lasisiseko impucuko. Ngoko ke, ixabiso sembali yale ndawo ayikwazi nemikhuba. Phakathi kwiindawo Qinisekisa ukuba eze ukhenketho guided abakhenkethi, iimyuziyam ezifana Omhle Arts, Sirayeli, yokuLondoloza Holocaust Memorial, Amazwe iBhayibhile, kunye nabanye.

imibala zinaso zezitrato umzi,-nxada aphangalele ziyalungiswa zonke iinkonzo eziphambili zehlabathi - esinye isizathu sokuba eshushu, kodwa okumangalisayo umdla bakaSirayeli amawaka abahambi. Yaye umgama kweziza zendalo ezifana kuLwandle oluFileyo kunye wakwaYuda Intlango, beach iiholide, njalo njalo. E., kuphela kwandisa umkhosi abakhenkethi.

eMasada inqaba

Sirayeli, njengoko isiqwenga elincinane somhlaba engqongwe kweelwandle, iintlango, amahlathi kunye iintaba, kuye namhlanje ibe ilizwe mihla, nzima-iphumelele kwaye kwakhiwa izizukulwana ezininzi yamaYuda. Ukuba zikho zonke iindawo ebalulekileyo yale meko, omnye wabo ngokuqinisekileyo ndwendwela. Ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ezilishumi ithandwayo top ziquka eMasada inqaba kwaSirayeli. Iihambo imiyalelo apha zonke lomqhubi.

Ukufumana apho

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi baseRashiya abanalo eli lizwi thile ukudideka. Isizathu sesokuba eMasada nqaba, abaninzi ezinxulumene ne-arhente ubukrelekrele Israeli Mossad. Nangona kunjalo, akukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwabo. Igama elithi "eMasada" livela yamaGrike, ngesiHebhere lithetha "inqaba". Esi sakhiwo yamandulo edume ibhengeze World Heritage Site. Le ibekwe kufuphi nonxweme kuLwandle oluFileyo - ngeekhilomitha mabini kuphela. Yeyona inqaba mandulo eMasada kufuphi nesixeko Arad, kufutshane yemoto Ein-Engedi.

indaba

Sakhiwe kwi amabini yesihlanu-BC Irod I Veliky, lowo imbali uyazi njengoko umguvela abakhohlakeleyo bacinga kwetrone wayalela ukuba kubulawe onke amakhwenkwe aseBhetelehem. Ngoko wazama ukuba balahle utshaba lwakhe engundoqo - uKristu usana. Noko ke, Irod I Veliky ushiye kwimbali umzila kunye nezinye - njengoko kukumkani-umakhi. Ukuba lwandiswa iTempile Mount, oko wakha indlu Okwesibini, wakha amphitheatre, apho kamva imibutho iintlanga kunye nokulwa gladiator kwi nangeenxa zonke eYerusalem.

injongo yokwakha

Imbeko umzalwana wakhe ongasekhoyo, uKumkani uHerode wakha yamangcwaba nenqaba ende. Nguye njengoko ngokutsha yakwaSamari, kunye port sikaKesare, itempile emangalisayo, ibekwe kwisiqithi yaseRhodes, kwakunye aphantsi kuHerodiyo neHeshbhon kwi kummandla waseYordan yanamhlanje.

Emi encotsheni yengxondorha kungenakugqithwa kwi kwindawo eyintlango eyintlango, eMasada inqaba waba ezininzi iingxaki. Okokuqala, oko bekufanele ukuba libe yokusabela, apho uKumkani uHerode kunye nosapho lwakhe kusithela ngamaxesha emfazwe, yaye okwesibini, kukho igcinwa igolide kunye nezixhobo.

incazelo

EMasada inqaba liphuma ngaphezu kuLwandle oluFileyo kwi leemitha 450. Imela kwisayithi zokwakha kwexesha nomfowabo, apho, ngokutsho la maxwebhu, yomhla we banesifo ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Kwaye namhlanje, apha abakhenkethi kubonisa indlela amaqhinga kwakhiwa inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kunye neebhate efana amaqula amaRoma. EMasada inqaba yayisetyenziswa ubukhulu becala ngenxa nokulondolozwa isitokhwe yezixhobo apha kunye nokutya, kodwa wasondela ukumkani wayesazi ukuba oovimba bakhe ungaphelelwayo zegolide efihliweyo apha.

nokungafumaneki

Macala onke isakhiwo ingqongwe emaweni, kwaye kuphela ukususela elwandle ukuya phezulu ukuba indawo emxinwa "inyoka" indlela, yona namhlanje. Kwicala ngasentshonalanga inqaba yamandulo eMasada liqhagamshelene ihlabathi ngaphandle endleleni, eyakhiwe phezu ogangathiweyo eweni amaRoma. Ubude - malunga namashumi amathathu emizuzu.

EMasada inqaba yakhiwe phezu phezulu eliweni, nto leyo ebekwa ihewu phantse amcaba imilinganiselo nama-300 x 600 leemitha. Kungenxa kule sayithi yesikhungu trapezoidal ngokwayo ebhotwe, armories, izakhiwo abancedisayo, imigodi lokuqokelela kunye nokugcinwa koko emvula. Kunye kujikelezo mathafa singqongwe ngeendonga zamafu. ubude bayo iyonke - 1,400 eemitha. Ukuphakama kodonga nqaba ubuziimitha ezine. It amalungiselelo 37 ezinde.

ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto

Namhlanje inqaba, abakhenkethi ungabona komkhulu, leyo efihliweyo kwiimfazwe engapheliyo ukumkani uHerode kunye nosapho lwakhe, yesikhungu apho wathandaza, iingceba amibala ezimangalisayo. Sika kwi kwiitanki zamanzi rock massif kwakunye iibhate ashushu nabandayo zichaphazela kwalo. Kodwa okufunyanisiweyo kakhulu umxhelo, ngokutsho Abembi bezinto zakudala - indlu yesikhungu. Kuye kudala kwamkelwa ukuba amaYuda akukho mfuneko yoku kuba itempile. Noko ke, oku kuye Iingcali bamangaliswa. Isibakala sokuba inqaba eMasada waba ngokutsha ngexesha kwakusekho yeSibini endlwini kaThixo eJerusalem, apho yakhiwa nguHerode. Noko ke, kukho khona indlu yesikhungu. Ndimele ndithi ukuba sigqibo efanayo kwafunyaniswa phakathi emanxuweni inqaba yamandulo Gamla. Ukuba oku bubungqina bokuba yesikhungu yamaYuda akazange umbuzo yobukho edibene kaThixo.

irekhodi

Ngomnyaka seventieth ngayo ixesha lethu amaRoma ngeenyawo olo qhankqalazo, bakwazi ukufaka ayitshabalalise iYerusalem. Nangona kunjalo, lo mbhiyozo yokugqibela uloyiso kwafuneka kodwa ukufaka kunye inqaba eMasada, nelawula ukubaleka basinda bavukeli ezimbalwa. Kubonakala ngathi le yokugqibela ayikho ingozi kwakhona. Emva kokuba inqaba eMasada, nto leyo singqongwe emaweni kunye neendonga eziphakamileyo, oku kuseyinto soyiswe. Kodwa kwabaneenkani, abababalayo abantu liwaka, kwaye nabantwana babo nabafazi, lwaviwa yaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, enempi enkulu wamaRoma. Ngoko ke ukunisa yakwazi bayingqonga enqabeni yomkhosi. Ukwahlukana phakathi kweenkampu zakhe lempi, amaRoma baqalisa ukwakha induli enkulu, nto leyo kwendlela eya eludongeni enqabeni yomkhosi.

Ngenxa yoko, amaRoma yangqinga enqabeni, bamisa ngeenxa zonke ezinye iinkampu zomkhosi baza baqalisa ukwakha induli ingxilimbela kodonga inqaba. Yena prednachalas kuphela ukukhuthaza elihamba, kodwa ngenxa zothutho kwezixhobo enomjukujelwa, kwakunye nenkunzi yemvu ukushaya. Isiphelo kokuvalelwa inqaba. Abavukeli kwaba ndawo balinde uncedo. Ukuvela umkhosi wamaRoma apho ke kuloo nqaba, utshabalalisa iindonga zayo yemvu kulindeleke kwiiyure ezayo. Ke amaYuda abanekratshi, abangavumiyo kuhlaziswa nobukhoboka, kuquka abantwana babo, yiya kwinyathelo kakhulu lithemba. Le abavikeli inqaba, amaRoma wagqiba lokushiya ndithimbe, wayitshisa bonke ibekwe Wozisibekekisa propati. Amshiya ukutya kuphela kunye namanzi, ngaloo ndlela ebonisa amaRoma ukuba ukunqongophala ilungiselelo abazange babe, kunjalo, baye zakhetha icala lokufa, wakhetha ukuba bafe simahla.

Ezinkulu kakhulu page imbali

Emva koko, zibhubha waphoswa: ekhethiweyo ezilishumi ngenxa amajoni bababulala bonke abo ngeli xesha uyazifihla kwi inqaba njengoko abahlobo babo abasenyongweni, ngokunjalo nabafazi nabantwana, kuquka lakhe. Ngoko ke wakhetha omnye, zabulala abanye abasithoba, waba wazibulala. Eli phepha umlando ngokubulawa kwale inqaba odumileyo mandulo de kube namhlanje bammangalela iosif Flavy, ukubhala ngalo kwincwadi ethi "The Jewish War". Yena ukuthembela ngamabali abanye abantu ababhinqileyo ababini kunye nabantwana abambalwa abakwaziyo kuzimela emqolombeni uze uthethe ngento eyenzekileyo, ngokunyanisekileyo kwiCEMIS onke uthi ubungqina. Ukuchaneka-akhawunti yakhe kungqinwe ezafunyanwa ngabembi - a macwecwe ezimbalwa apho zaye babhaliweyo amagama abo bathatha inxaxheba kule ngxaki ebulalayo. Ukongeza, malunga inqaba kude kube namhlanje siyakhuselwa kwaye emanxuweni iminquba, lahlulwe aseRoma baseRoma.

eMasada namhlanje

Namhlanje, phezulu ukuya ezinika zibandakanyiwe phantse naluphi ukhenketho zakwaSirayeli, kufuneka lwakhiwe ngokumalunga kuyo imoto intambo. Imali yokukhwela - malunga namashumi amabini eerandi. Braves iifeni ukuba boyise imiqobo ukufikelela nqaba zombini "inyoka umendo" kuLwandle oluFileyo, wakha ngamaRoma ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni adumileyo ezayame. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi bakhetha imoto intambo.

Ulwazi abakhenkethi

Emazantsi "Inyoka" indlela amalungiselelo yokupaka iimoto. Kukho kwakhona isebenza iziko lolwazi apho nabakhenkethi baza kuba nako ukuthenga amatikiti ukungena enqabeni yomkhosi, kwakunye ukuze kushenxiswe imoto intambo. Kukho kwakhona imyuziyam, leyo bahlela izinto ezenziwe ezifumaneka ngexesha ngabembi bezinto. Xa imozulu elungileyo, eMasada inqaba iguqulwe ibe iholo kwikonsathi, apho umculo kunye neziganeko zenkcubeko zibanjwa.