Church of the Holy Sepulchre eYerusalem

Church of the Holy Sepulchre eYerusalem - embindini lonke ubuKristu kwihlabathi lethu. Le nkolo munye kwesinye kwisithathu bonke abantu umhlaba. The Holy Sepulchre libekwe ku kanye kwindawo apho uKristu emnqamlezweni, wangcwatywa, yaye apho wavuswa.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo itempile akukho lula, kuba lula ukuqonda ubukho scheme, ngokuba nommandla wayo ayikho izakhiwo ngaphantsi kwama-40. Lingcwaba imele entabeni yiGologota, oko kwenzeka Umnqamlezo uKristu kunye nomqolomba Ingcwaba. Emazantsi babekwa izicatshulwa komhlaba, Noko ke, kugqitha phezu kwabo ungumntu khetha embalwa. iindawo ezizodwa kwaye ezahlukeneyo ibandla bangamalungu kumahlelo ahlukeneyo: Orthodox, amaKatolika, Coptic, umAram, elingumTiyopiya kunye Armenian.

History of the Temple

Imbali itempile ukho umdla kakhulu - ukuba zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yakhiwe kathathu. Esi sakhiwo, ebonakala nzo nabasemzini namhlanje, yaphinda yakhiwa emva komlilo eyenzeka 1808. Emva kwexesha elithile etempileni yawa lwale ngokungalindelekanga eziphambili. Ukubuyiselwa le amajukujuku kwenzeka ebudeni bolawulo uNicholas I. Imali yokubuyiselwa sele inikezelwe kwi-Russian kunye novimba French.

Itempile yokuqala, ibekwe kwi Sepulchre oyiNgcwele yakhiwa ngexesha Constantine Enkulu, eyayifuna ukwakha amahle kakhulu iicawa ezikhoyo kweli lizwe. Ngowe-614 kwakukho ukutshatyalaliswa yokuqala endlwini kaThixo - indlela wezandla wokumkani wamaPersi Khosroev II. Ukufunyanwa uthatha uMphathi Ierusalimskiy abathozamileyo. Yakhiwe kuphela kwezinye iindawo itempile.

Ngo-1009 i-Holy Sepulchre yatshatyalaliswa okwesibini, oku isandla Arabhu. Kweli xesha ukuba aphinde ayakhe itempile kwinkulungwane XII. UMlawuli waseByzantium Constantine Monomakh wakha indlu entsha of the Holy Sepulchre, nangona kunjalo, phinda isakhiwo sangaphambili ubuhle nondiliseko nto ayizange iphumelele. Ngo-1130 i Omnqamlezo ayithabatha iJerusalem, wagqiba ekubeni aphinde ayakhe itempile nokubuyisela ubuhle bayo bangaphambili. Kodwa sakhiwo kwafika ezibuthathaka kakhulu, mhlawumbi okwethutyana.

Emva intshabalalo yenzeka kwinkulungwane XVI, ngakumbi ngqo, Ukususwa yayo. Kuvuselelwe ingcwaba oyiNgcwele wagqiba ekubeni uCharles V kunye nonyana wakhe uFilipu. Esi sakhiwo yayikhona kuze 1808, emva koko kwabakho umlilo.

Temple namhlanje

Kule mihla, kukho amacandelo amathathu: lokuqala kubo - yendlu eKalvari, okwesibini - i Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre, eyesithathu - Church of the Resurrection. Umntu ngamnye wangena endlwini kaThixo eYerusalem, ubona ngoko nangoko "ilitye yokuthambisa", nto leyo ifumaneka malunga nomnyango. Elilandelayo udonga olungenanto yoVuko Cathedral. Guides uya kubiza oku udonga yezihlabo endlwini, ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Ukuba jika ngasekunene, uya kubona esangweni eKalvari. Kwelinye icala lasekhohlo uhlala rotunda engundoqo zetempile. On top of kuyo flaunts lwesakhiwo oluhlaza. Ehlabathini rotunda yi ipaseji lwemihlathi-18, yaye embindini walo indlwana nezemarmore, ekuthiwa Edicule. Yeyona iziko zonke izakhiwo kule ndawo wangcwatyelwa uKristu. Sakha le kwigumbi ngo 1810. indawo yalo nomdla kulo nokuba ikwaquka umqolomba apho kwakukho ubethwe kumzimba kaKrestu. Emqolombeni yahlulwe kubini - ecaweni yeNgxowa-Ngelosi ne emqolombeni engcwabeni oyiNgcwele. Xa nomqolomba "Ławica" ngokohlobo lesingqengqelo, apho ibuthuma khona umzimba kaKristu.

Kule mihla "Ławica" esi isibingelelo ngenxa yonqulo kutshiswa. Ubude le "isibingelelo" kangangeemitha ezi-2, ububanzi - 1.5 yeemitha. Igcwele "Ławica" Iizilebhu zemarmore emhlophe. Ibanga ngaphesheya sibange elide, nto leyo isiseko amavo ezininzi. mqolomba zacaciswa ezibane Holy Sepulchre 43. Yonke imihla zizibophelele zaso ezintathu "Ławica" - Orthodox, Armenian namaKatolika.

Ilungelo uyaphuma etempileni, ungaya eKalvari, waphula amanyathelo 18. Calvary Temple - ezimbini kwigumbi elincinane, apho umthombo ukukhanya i window eyodwa. Endaweni yokwenza emnqamlezweni ngoku kwetrone ukwenza umbingelelo ngaphandle kwegazi.