Labemi Pakistan kaThixo. Population of Pakistan

Le uburhulumente erhangqwe Pakistan, Iran, India, Afghanistan kunye owayamene Indian Ocean. Imozulu apha kumazwekazi yimvula (kunye inguqu ukuba etropiki emantla-ntshona). Enyanisweni, e Pakistan amaxesha amathathu emangalisayo omnye komnye: lobusika obabubanda (Oktobha-Matshi), ehlobo owomileyo (Apreli-Juni) kunye yasekwindla lemvula (Julayi-Septemba). Kodwa nangona imozulu amaxesha engalindelekanga, abakhenkethi abaninzi ungathanda ukuya Pakistan.

ulwazi jikelele

lo mmandla nelaye lasisiseko senkcubeko yamandulo kunye nenkcubeko yawo wahlala ixesha elide ukuba amaYurophu mfihlakalo.

Namhlanje, ubudala, ezele isongo oriental zedolophu, ezifana Sindh, Thatta, Rohri, Karachi kwaye, kakade, Hyderabad, vula kubakhenkethi kodwa akukho ngaphantsi enomtsalane yaye kungakholeleki. Architecture kuchaphazela umxube imangalisayo iindlela kunye namathuba, ezikhumbuzo zembali nooAshera edume amaSilamsi zifumaneka ngalo lonke ithuba. E Lahore - isixeko exineneyo ngabantu zikarhulumente (abantu jikelele Pakistan kakhulu eliphezulu) - abakhenkethi balindele Bazaar lenene, apho ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka behlise kwindawo yokuqala, ukuze singabakhubekisi nomthengisi, ngokuba oko isiko, okwesibini kuba amaxabiso zabaxwa ngabom izihlandlo eziliqela.

Pakistan kuyingenelo abatyeleli, kodwa kweli nqaku singathanda ukuba ndihlale intliziyo naliphi na ilizwe - abantu bayo.

labemi beli lizwe

Phambi kokuba uye kwelinye ilizwe, qiniseka ukuba uwazi amasiko nezithethe yokuziphatha yabantu balapha, kungenjalo ukuphepha iimeko nzima yaye ngamanye amaxesha zingambi kakhulu. Ingakumbi kumayelana ithi apho unqulo esemthethweni iyanakanwa Islam: sengqondo Muslim yahlukile lamaKristu ukuze kakhulu, ngaphandle ngokuntywiliselwa uqeqesho ngaphambi nenkcubeko Pakistan kunokuba yingozi.

Ukongeza, abahlali balapha - yeyona ngumongo naliphi na ilizwe, engaqondi okanye zama ukuba banikele ingqalelo - ziyafana zonke, loo nto ayizange ukuwugqitha emnyango wendlu yakhe.

nezibalo key

Counter Pakistani labemi Novemba 2011 lwabonisa - 177 million 781 amawaka abantu, urhulumente yenye yezinto ezilishumi. Le inkulu kubemi lizwe ehlabathini. Esine eriya 796.096 km² (kunye kummandla ahlala Indian Kashmir kunye Land Northern - ezikwere zeekhilomitha 13.000 kunye ezikwere zeekhilomitha 72,500) inani labantu abenza Pakistan kwakhona lelinye lamazwe abaninzi enabantu abaninzi ehlabathini.

Okwangoku, i-phethu Pakistan avareji izinga lokukhula yabemi (ngokutsho ezi mpawu, Pakistan zibalwa 75 phakathi ihlabathi - 1.573%). Kwi-avareji, omnye omdala kuzalwa nemazi ku 3.17 (kwindawo 55 kwi simo amazwe ehlabathini). abemi 1000 of Pakistan ukuba nokuzalwa 24.81 (63 indawo) kunye 6,92 ka (indawo 138th) ufile. Ngoko ke sisondela kumazwe aseYurophu ithemba yokutshabalala ngenxa izinga ukuzalwa eliphantsi kwi kuMbindi Mpuma kwi eminyaka ezayo, awungeni ngokupheleleyo.

Ngesondo kunye nobudala isakhiwo yoluntu

Abemi of Pakistan kakhulu eziphakamileyo, ukongeza, ikakhulu abaselula. Iqela abahlali abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kuma-64 zenza i-60.4%, inani lesibini eliphezulu labantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala (35.4%), elesithathu udidi lincinci - kwiminyaka engama-65 (4.2%).

1000 abafazi e Pakistan akhawunti amadoda 1070. Ngaphezu koko, Ngokwezibalo, phakathi amantombazana kuzalwa azalwe amakhwenkwe 1,000 nganye ngo-1050, xa ndandineminyaka eli-15 - 1060, kule kudidi leminyaka 15-64 - 1090, kodwa emva kweminyaka engama-65, abafazi 1000 kakhulu amadoda 920 kuphela. Ngenxa yoko, izinga lokusweleka phakathi kwabasetyhini abasebatsha iphezulu kunabantu, kodwa iinkunzi kweminyaka yokuphila leminyaka emi-3 ngaphantsi kwe abafazi, ngoko amanani kwiqela abadala iguquka.

okulindeleke ukuba Pakistanis incinane kakhulu - iminyaka 64,18 no 67,9 amadoda kunye nabafazi, ngokulandelelanayo, nto leyo ibeka Pakistan kwi-167 ehlabathini simo.

isakhiwo World

Yobuhlanga (kwaye ngaxeshanye ezenkolo nezeelwimi) kwimephu Pakistan zinaso kakhulu.

Umlinganiselo yamaqela eentlanga ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Punjabis 44,7%;
• Pashtuns 15.4%;
• Sindhi 14.1%;
• saryaki 8.4%;
• muhajirs 7.6%;
• Beludzhi 3.6%;
• ezinye (Rajput, Brahui, Hindustanis) 6.3%.

Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni yi Urdu, kodwa kule mini coexists kunye IsiNgesi (oyidingayo yexesha elidlulileyo colonial), esetyenziswa kwinqanaba elisemthethweni: imfundo kunye kwinqanaba lolawulo.

Ekuhambeni kwe kwimimandla bohlanga Punjabi (ngolwimi oluthethwayo kuba-48% abemi), Pashto (8%), Sindhi (12%), Baluchi kunye Brahui. Lo mfanekiso yonqulo ayikho ngaphantsi ezimbini: i Punjabis e Pakistan ngamaSilamsi, nangona uhlanga efanayo in India kakhulu ubunjwe amaHindu amaMuslim.

labemi Pakistan kaThixo luphawulwa amanqanaba asezantsi olwazi lokufunda nokubhala. Lo ngumphakamo phakathi kwabantu abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-15, phantse isiqingatha umgangatho ekufikelelwe (49.9%), kodwa ababa kumazwe ubukhulu becala yamaSilamsi, bayakwazi ukufunda nokubhala amadoda okuninzi (63%) ngaphezu abasetyhini (36%). Nangona la manani xa kuthelekiswa ne idatha efana kunyaka-50 ubudala bonisa utyekelo ngcembe kwinkalo yemfundo karhulumente. Kodwa ke imeko nangoku enkenenkene, yaye inqanaba yenkcitho karhulumente kwezemfundo (2.9% of GDP) Pakistan kwisiza 153.

ukudluliselwa labantu

Indawo esikuyo Pakistan into yokuba ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya namhlanje ngamnye amaqela eentlanga, kwiintlanga nezizwe rhoqo ihamba nge nommandla wayo. Ngoko ke, malunga 4 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo emantla-ntshona ukuya oweeneem Indiya beza ingxokolo Aryans, eendaba ngaphezulu kakhulu kuphuhliswa isakhiwo zentlalo nenkcubeko, inkolo kunye neelwimi, ezisukuba ingxe- nabantu basekuhlaleni. Yaye amawaka eminyaka kamva kwicala elinye ukususa amaSilamsi, esithi ukukhonya of Islam zonke emazweni.

Kuba kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini iphawulwa umfanekiso ezahlukeneyo: labemi Pakistan ukuba ithande ukuba ashiye ilizwe kukhangela ubomi obungcono. 2.7 abafudukayo zangaphandle 1000 Level kuhlala abantu - kwakuhlaziya ngesantya esothusayo (167 indawo kuwo onke amazwe).

Uphawu kuba ihlabathi lonke akuthethi soyike ezidolophini kunye yabantu Pakistan: ngo-2010 labemi Urban 36% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke, kwaye izinga lokufuduka lwangaphakathi wafikelela 3.1% yaye liyaqhuba ukukhula. Kuba amathuba engqesho ezidolophini, imfundo kunye nofikelelo kukhathalelo lwempilo liphezulu kakhulu kunokuba wezoLimo, iyazigatya kwizixeko ezinkulu, abahlali hayi kuphela kwiindawo ezikufuphi zolimo, kodwa iimbacu Muhajirs abasuka kwiindawo emdeni Indiya. Ngelo iimbacu 1951 kubalelwa ama-40% yabantu ezidolophini, kodwa urhulumente Pakistan ungekabikho bakwazi ukucombulula ngempumelelo le ngxaki.

nesakhiwo solawulo

Igama ezisemthethweni kurhulumente - Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Ifomu karhulumente - ugalelwe, yahlula amandla nguMongameli kunye inkulumbuso.

division Territorial yi kunokuba nzima: 4 amaphondo, 2 (lwenqila nobuzwe) intsimi federal, ukongeza kwakhona ezingama-2 Kashmir, nto leyo elawulwayo ngamalungu elo lizwe Pakistan. KwiPhondo yahlulwe kwisithili 131. Federally alawulwa ngurhulumente Areas Tribal - ofisi 7 nakwimimandla umda 6.

sixeko sikhulu Pakistan ngokungqinelana labantu

Kwindawo yokuqala - Karachi (labemi abantu 13,125,000), de 1959 kwaba ikomkhulu kwiriphabliki, kwaye ngoku embindini kwiphondo Sindh. Uninzi abahlala isixeko - amaIndiya, njengolona lwimi nokubaleka - Urdu, kodwa ipesenti enkulu iimbacu kunye Gujaratis. Karachi likhaya kuluntu ecacileyo kakhulu Sindhis, Punjabis, Pashtuns, Baluchis.

indawo yesibini emva Karachi Lahore ithatha Punjab Town Central (abemi abantu abazizigidi 7.132). Le dolophu idume kwiYunivesithi indala Punjab, leyo yasekwa ngo-1882, yaye ekunene iwonga ubungcali.

Indawo yesithathu Faisalabad (owayekade Layalpur) elinabemi kwesigidi sabantu 2,849. Ukususela kumaxesha yobukoloniyali ukuya namhlanje ukuba ihlala ibaluleke kakhulu kwiziko kurhwebo lwezolimo eli lizwe.

indawo wesine - Rawalpindi, kunye yomzi, lalo kurhulumente of Pakistan, inani labemi abantu 2026000.

Esi sixeko sikhulu kwaye lidala Pakistan - oko ke Hyderabad, Multan, Peshawar, Quetta, Gujranwala. Islamabad ngoku - isixeko encinci elinabemi abantu 832000 (10 emva zonke ngasentla).

Le yokwenza nonqulo

Phakathi abahlali Pakistan amaSilamsi 95%, kukhethwa Cartoon, olubalelwa US siwela malunga enye yesihlanu. labantu Pashtun of Pakistan, kwakunye namanye amaqela eentlanga ezininzi kweli lizwe, eshumayela Islam. Ukongeza, kukho phezu Ahmadi, ogama amalungu bazibiza abalandeli ozinikeleyo Islam, kodwa kwinqanaba elisemthethweni namanye amaSilamsi bayala ingqalelo ukulingana babo lilungu elifomatiweyo ihlelo lonqulo.

I-5% yahlulwe phakathi kwamaKristu kunye Hindu.

Iindlela zonxibelelwano, izithuthi

E Pakistan, ukusetyenziswa luluntu, ukuthuthwa kakhulu ethandwayo ibhasi. Kwakhona apho unanamhla ngethuba Nank ', kodwa uninzi lwabo sele ivuliwe esinokuyifumana thuthu yokuthutha, kukho iiteksi eqhelekileyo kunye meters. Ke kaloku, imitha Nank ', ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye bavumelane kwexabiso lokuhamba kuyimfuneko phambi uhambo. iibhasi City zigugile rhoqo enabantu abaninzi, amatikiti athengise nokuba kwindawo ibekwe phezu kophahla (ixabiso lobulungisa kuyehla oluphindwe-2). E Karachi, esebenza phantsi komhlaba. Kukho kwakhona ziinkonzo irenti, kodwa kuphela kwizixeko ezikhulu, ebekuthethwe ngazo ngasentla, kodwa athathe imoto e Pakistan akukhuselekanga kakhulu, njengoko traffic iindlela phantse lonk kulogo.

zitrato Pakistani

Ngaphandle Bazaar yemveli oriental e Pakistan zivulekile kwaye igcina eqhelekileyo ngakumbi iliso yaseYurophu, bonke umsebenzi ishedyuli kunye ikhefu enkulu kwemini, wabuya wayivala imini yonke ngoLwesihlanu nangoMgqibelo. Akukho namnye wenza ngemihla kwimisitho yonqulo, bonke abemi Pakistan bukaThixo abaqeshwe kweli xesha lokuphumla kunye nonqulo.

Yonke bokhenketho, nobungakanani amandla ayo zemali, kufuneka savela ePakistan, umsebenzi yokwenene ekhaphethini, izacholo, isilika okanye cashmere isikhafu wengingqi okanye isibane wetyuwa, leyo ecoca umoya endlwini.

cuisine yesintu

Pakistani Cuisine zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kwaye umntu lowo awunakunqamla ngokwakhe ngenxa yeenkolelo zonqulo, inika iindidi izitya original ukuba akafumaneki kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Eyona engundoqo iimveliso kuMbindi Mpuma neendidi - irayisi, imifuno, intlanzi, inyama - imvana lenkukhu. Lwentando cuisine yesizwe Pakistan ubulawu: kubeka lukhulu, uze ukhethe ngocoselelo bamphathele ubulawu kwisitya ngasinye. Uninzi nomnikelo nokubaleka - leti olomeleleyo elinentabalala spice Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba utywala Akuvunyelwe ngokungqongqo Muslims azinikeleyo.