Pisarev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Pisarev Aleksandr - yimbongi kunye nombhali odumileyo Russian ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ukongeza, edume yamajoni kunye nemisebenzi yoluntu. Kwakhona umbhali wathabatha inxaxheba kwiimfazwe Napoleonic yaye unyuselwe uLt jikelele. Kweli nqaku, sijonga abathile kunye nemisebenzi yalo mntu umdla.

Pisarev Aleksandr: biography

weza Aleksandr Aleksandrovich kwintsapho ophucukileyo kwiphondo eMoscow. Uyise ngumfo esisityebi kunene, abo bafumana imfundo yaseYurophu.

Pisarev isidanga ngo 1796. Umhlaba Gentry lweSizwe. Emva konyaka yena unyuselwe sombutho kwaye babhalise Guards Life bake butho. Ngoko ke umbhali waya emfazweni. Ngowe-1805 Pisarev inxaxheba kwidabi Austerlitz. Kule mfazwe, wakwazi ukwahlula; kuba athe wawongwa elikwisikhundla nenduna. Emva koko ke balwa Friedland. Emva kokuba imfazwe ngo-1807 wonyuselwa asanda - kukhuthazwa ukuba sikhulu.

War of 1812

Ekuqaleni imfazwe Pisarev uAleksandr bakhonza kwi bake webutho , kwaye ulilungu le-First Brigade elihamba Guards Division sesihlanu reserve amabutho umkhosi lokuqala Koloni. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II inxaxheba kule mpi zilandelayo: Borodino, Maloyaroslavets nini, phantsi ebomvu. Emva koko, ngo-1813, waza waba yintloko ye Kiev Grenadier webutho.

Kule mpumelelo wamajoni azigqitywanga thina. Pisarev inxaxheba kwiphulo le phesheya. Emva kokuba Battle of Lutzen, yena unyuselwe jikelele enkulu. Ngowe-1813 waba wawongwa Order of kwiklasi yesi-4 St. George. Emva koko wathabatha inxaxheba kuthinjwe Paris, yena uhlatywe emlenzeni kwaye kwakhona imbasa eSt George.

Ngowe-1815, ngenxa yempilo enkenenkene ngasekhohlo okwethutyana umkhosi. Yaye ekugqibeleni wayeka Pisarev yakhululwa kuphela ngo-1923.

Career emva kwemfazwe

Emva umhlala-phantsi ngo-1824, Pisarev uAleksandr waba njengabathenjwa kwiYunivesithi eMoscow bezithili zemfundo le. Indawo ahlala iminyaka 5 ebudeni belo xesha iseke odolo zomkhosi, awusebenzeleyo kwamenza ukungathandi oonjingalwazi, kodwa kakhulu uMphathiswa Shishkov, ngubani ngoyaba zonke izikhalazo ezifunyenweyo.

Kwakhona ngo-1825, wathabatha indawo kwentloko Moscow Society of bemvelo, leyo aseleyo 1830. Ngo-1829 wafumana yokuyeka trustee, ngoko nangoko wammisela leNdlu yeeNgwevu bafumana elikwinqanaba yangasese uCeba.

Ngowe-1836 Pisarev waba lilungu leBhunga, leyo yayiququzelelwe irhuluneli ubukumkani Poland Paskevich. Emva koko, ngo-1940, waza wamiselwa irhuluneli yomkhosi Warsaw.

indalo

Pisarev Aleksandr - umlobi, babengenalo ixesha kangaka izifundo uncwadi. Noko ke, nangona oku, nokwazeka kakuhle kakuhle ngezangqa ezithile.

Ubuchule umshado ukususela 1802. Waqalisa ukubhala intsomi satirical. Kamva, Noko ke, ingqalelo engakumbi iye ihlawulwe kwi imixholo emkhosini-ubuzwe, kokuqamba neengoma, bacule, "choir". Le misebenzi yapapashwa kwiimagazini ezahlukeneyo zoncwadi.

Ngowe-1804 waba lilungu Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Arts and Sciences. Noko ke, iimbono zakhe musa ukuba ibonisa iimbono ezininzi amalungu oluntu, nangona oku, kungekudala Pisarev waba usihlalo yoluntu.

Ngowe-1807 yanyatheliswa "Izinto amagcisa ..." wakhe umsebenzi apho iminyaka emi-2 emva kokuba wakhethwa ilungu le-Russian Academy, enkosi ukusekelwa Derzhavin.

Pisarev Kwakhona waba yimbangi iincwadi ezintathu iingxaki zobugcisa. Kwaye ngo-1817 kwafika "War Iileta ...", apho umbhali wathetha njengoko mbali, wachaza iziganeko ka 1812 ukuya apho yena. Ngowe-1825 wapapasha incwadi ethi 'The ngokuhlwa ukulungela ... ", nayo leyo yaquka ngumbhali kumbongo.

domesticity

Pisarev Aleksandr watshata ngowe-1818, ukuthatha umfazi wakhe uAgrippina Durnusovu Mihajlovnu livela ubukhosi elite yeengcungcu, intombi ka-uLieutenant-Jikelele, heiress - wafumana nempahla ezimbini ipoma Hills Lublin. Xa umtshato, umbhali kwazalwa abantwana abahlanu. oonyana abathathu - Sergei, Alesandire uMikayeli, kwaye neentombi ezimbini - Olga, Nozipho. ubudlelwane Family phantse nto iyaziwa. Noko ke, nangona Lithamsanqa omkhulu, umfazi Pisarev rhoqo iingxaki zemali. amatyala awo phezulu kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba ukuthengisa Lublin kuqala, kwandula ke indlu Bridge Stone, yaye ukususela Gorki.

UAgrippina M. walahlekelwa indoda yakhe, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe wafudukela eMoscow. Kuye wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni kwi Simonov weemonki ecaleni indoda yakhe.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ngowe-1845, Pisarev uAleksandr kokuchithakala washiya esihlalweni lerhuluneli. Ngelo xesha wamiselwa ukuba Moscow kwiSebe senatorial. Le ndawo ke washiya inkonzo ngo-1847, eye yobudala yomhlala-phantsi.

Noko ke, umbhali umhlala babephila ixesha elide kakhulu. Kwaye ngo 1848, September 24, eneminyaka engama-67, wafa. Pisarev waphila ubomi esixakekileyo, waza washiya uphawu ebalulekileyo kwimbali. Wayengenguye kuphela zomkhosi obalaseleyo kunye nani enkulu yoluntu, kodwa ngumbhali obalaseleyo egama italente, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba inkonzo cha phendla kuze kuphele.