Tennessee Williams 'A ethutha Igama "Umnqweno": Isishwankathelo ngu isahluko

Enye edlalwa abadumileyo kwimbali yeqonga yehlabathi yaba umsebenzi Tennessi Uilyamsa "A ethutha Igama" Umnqweno. " Ushwankathe- yaziwa kwabaninzi, kodwa kwempefumlelo ekuchubekeni elikhulu ixesha lethu ezivela kuluntu jikelele ezifihliweyo. Mhlawumbi impendulo ifumaneka kanye ubomi zombhali.

Ukuzalwa yingqondi

Ngowe-1911, umthengisi, ohambahambayo umthengisi, ishishini intengiso izihlangu, ngokutsho Williams ifani, nyana. UKorneli, uyise womntwana, kwenzeka, gadalala utywala, kodwa ngenxa yesono akujongwa, njengoko waba iimbono zabo malunga nendlela ukuba ube yindoda. Bonke abahlobo babembiza "CC",-inishiyali, unobumba wokuqala igama lakhe zombini (noKorneli Coffin). Ekuqaleni uyise umbhali elizayo wathabathela Tennessee. Yena uNyana igama isimbo wasezantsi, ngokobutyebi - UThomas Williams Lanirom wesithathu. Malunga aba nayiqalayo ezimbini Thomas Lanira, imbali i cwaka.

iminyaka Early

UNyana ukuba siyasilela ezilindelekileyo kwaye linethemba CC - wakhula ngayo malunga ngqo yomfanekiso ukuba ufuna ukubona. Ill ne ukubola komqala kunye kunzima uphila, uTom wayeseyinkwenkwana buthathaka, kodwa hayi OR Ezithand'ukulwa njengoko angathanda uyise. Njengoko unina, naye waba ethile. Uvalo, fane, notyekelo snobbery baba ngeempawu kwabaxini umntwana, kwaye bazisole kuphela ukuba ngaba baba umthombo lokudala imifanekiso zobugcisa ezibe ukugcwalisa abaninzi umdlalo ekuchubekeni, kuquka "A ethutha Igama" Umnqweno izinto ". Umxholo elifutshane nganye imisebenzi izele ngabantu ukubandezeleka yaye efanayo ixesha mercilessly bathuthunjiswe babo ababathandayo. Kuyenzeka ebomini, ngelishwa, ngokufuthi, nangona Williams wadala imifanekiso apho ezi meko ziye zanikezelwa ngokungathi ifomu kanzulu.

Indlela eya empumelelweni

Ukuba umfana, uThomas waba nomdla uncwadi, kunye nto - hayi ukusilela zobuqu okanye umsebenzi obungabangeli mdla kushishino izihlangu, apho wanika uyise, okanye ezinye iimeko ezininzi ezingemnandi namashwa - nako kuchaphazela yakhe indlela yobomi. Wabhala imidlalo eziliqela, ukufunda kwiiyunivesithi (yokuqala Missouri, ngoko e Iowa), kwaye babone - ibali lakhe ipapashe iphephancwadi kancinane-yaziwa. Ngowe-1939 kwabonakala igama lesiqhulo Tennessee, imbeko kwilizwe kayise wakhe olilo, nangona krwada unyana wakhe usathandwa. Kwathi emva ibhaso le igranti yakhe amawaka-Rockefeller (nemali eninzi ngoko, phantse kwekilogram yegolide) ukulungiselela umdlalo "Idabi of Iingelosi". Impumelelo imveliso, Noko ke, akazange abe. Ke kwakukho New Orleans - ikamva le ndawo, "Tram" Umnqweno "umdlalo. Isishwankathelo leempendulo lokuqala kumabala emidlalo, oqale ukuthetha kakhulu, oko kukuthi, "I-Glass Menagerie" (1945), ungena ngamagama amabini: umdlalo-reminiscence. Kwasekwa indlela ekhethekileyo, echaza abalinganiswa ephikisayo, obumntwisiweyo ubukrwada esebenzayo kwaye ukuzikhusela phambi lula yakhe obonisa ukuba, ngokutsho Shakespeare, "owaziwa nobudenge."

qala mbono

Ngowe-1947, Tennessi Vilyams wadala umsebenzi wakhe idumileyo - umdlalo "A ethutha Igama" Umnqweno ". Ushwankathe- isahluko by sahluko kunzima ukwahlukana: emva kokuba ubukele le show okanye movie, ngokunjalo ngokufunda isicatshulwa, kuba baqonda monolithic. Ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka kugxininisa nenkcazelo meko, leyo, ngokungafaniyo ezininzi meko kakhulu ayiphelelanga kusakhelwa womileyo ukuya ekunene, ekhohlo kwaye ngasemva, kodwa kwengqondo. Ewe, indawo limbatshile, kodwa ubuhle oluthile kulo, nangona abayinqobo, abonakala nezimoshakeleyo "propaschesti". Iimvumi Black ukudlala blues - oku kucacile ukuba ibinzana elithi "blue (buhlungu) ipiyano."

Stanley livela, ikhangeleka ngathi a Abahlali umqolomba elimasikizi, yaye isenzo sakhe yokuqala kuphosa umfazi wakhe iqatha lenyama, bujikelwe iphepha igazi-namabala. Njengoko ukuba umzingeli izise imveliso kunye ngovuyo uyahleka luck yakhe. obunjalo ezele yonke umdlalo "A ethutha Igama" Umnqweno. " Isishwankathelo Imizobo yokuqala kumboniseli ukuya kwikhondo yeziganeko ezenzeka eqongeni.

Ubuso nabalinganiswa

Mu kuya kwa nshita meko, abalinganiswa zidweliswe phantse ngaphandle izimvo. Umlawuli okanye umfundi unikwa ilungelo lokuzikhethela ukukhangela indlela ezifana ngayo abalinganiswa, mhlawumbi khetha kubo ukubonakala umntu kubahlobo babo. Indlela yokuziphatha kucacile ukuba Stenli Kovalsky onzima, owomeleleyo nonamandla. Stella uyakuthanda ukuze, njengokuba yena, ngenxa yoko, "ibhinqa prim abaselula" walo wokudla kunzima. Lo mfazi - a mmi eliqhelekileyo kweekota ezimdaka yesixeko wasezantsi, nokuba ngubani na onako ukuma up ngokwabo axabene esitalatweni, Nentabalala emnandi, aze xa usentlungwini, ukuba kukho ke iimeko ukuba kunyanzelekile. Nantso selisiza Blansh Dyubua - mfazi, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuchaza nokuba epheleleyo okanye isishwankathelo. Itramu "Umnqweno" kuzisa ukuba udade wabo. Ewe, le isithuthi akukho nani, indlela yayo kuboniswe ukuba igama enkondlo. Stella - udade wabo omncinane, umahluko - kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukusuka nengxoxo yabo kucacile ukuba iingxaki Blanche kunye notywala, kodwa izama ukuyifihla loo nto. Wayevakalelwa kukuba udade wayo uqonda yonke into, kodwa ukulungele ukuthatha ... ubuncinane okwangoku. Yena ukuba ukhulelwe. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kwezi abadlali, kukho Mitch ngayo kamva. I nabanye abalinganiswa (ugqirha, mfazi omnyama, i-arhente oselula le ncwadi, matron, njl) livele ixesha elifutshane, yaye ingqalelo kubo, akuyomfuneko kuba, kunye nesishwankathelo. "Tram" Umnqweno "- umdlalo abalinganiswa ezine eziphambili, apho lo mzobo engundlunkulu Blanche.

The main ingxabano

Kukho umthetho esisiseko yobugcisa kakhulu, njengoko apho akukho sebali ngaphandle ungquzulwano. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku yobume ngxabano elungileyo iqapheleka ngobubi, njengoko wesiphaluka yangoku yombane uya ukusuka kwipali omnye komnye, kunye nezinto lihamba kumzabalazo rhoqo abamnyama nabamhlophe, okanye ngolunye uhlobo. Akubalulekanga picture nzima ngakumbi zibonwayo, ayibhala Tennessi Uilyams 'A uloliwe "Umnqweno." A isishwankathelo sebali lomdlalo phantse nzima ngenxa monologues obude ziphikisana. Le lokudlalela abanakwanela ifomati Imeko uncwadi lwale mihla. Le uvelwano yabaphulaphuli ngamanye amaxesha asukela Blanche ukuya Kowalski, kuxhomekeka mzuzu. Kucacile ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko kukho into abafihlela yona, kodwa kuphela xa ubuthathaka bakhe ngenxa uyiZisa? Kodwa ke kucacile ukuba ungquzulwano omkhulu phakathi kwabo zenzeka.

iimeko zamabanga

Komdlalo wabo wokuqala zabalinganiswa kubonakala kumfanekiso wesibini xa Stanley uqalisa ubale iindleko Blanche iilokhwe ukhumbuza malunga Code Napoleonic, njengako apho yonke impahla umfazi bobabo indoda. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ekukholelwa ukuba isiqingatha oodade ilifa joint - kowabo, eligxeka nomzala wakhe akafikanga. Ngoko, kwi lwendaba ubonakala Mitch - umtywini olulula, yaye uthanda umhlobo omtsha ababevela kude udade yomfazi umhlobo. Yena umntu elula, abe engalubambi ukufihla iinjongo zakhe, kodwa ke ezinzulu. Loo iziphumo ziza kukhawulelana ngokugqibeleleyo zonke, hayi Stanley, Bathiwe wambu ngumgada. Uyaziva ubutshaba ukuya Blanche, ugalelwe umnqweno, kwaye ekugqibeleni, oku isipha wasemzini iimvakalelo yinxalenye kwisigaba utyhilo esibi.

owazisa

Ngoko wabhala Williams "A ethutha Igama" Umnqweno "? Isishwankathelo ipateni yakutshanje ngokuphumela kuxinezeleko. Stanley wavula amehlo akhe elidlulileyo ongenalwazi Mitch Blanche benze ubundlobongela phezu kwakhe, kwaye ngoku abaphulaphuli abaninzi kuhamba kakuhle kwaye lisisidenge kucacile ukuba umlinganiswa oyintloko iya ngamageza. Ukholelwa ngokwenene ukuba inazo uhlobo fan lowo uza kuza kuye. Yena usozimali, ehlala Miami (okanye Dallas), igama lakhe Shep Hantli, yaye umthanda ukususela kwikholeji. Le ubuninzi iinkcukacha Akunakumqhatha - phezu koko, kuba zonke waqiniseka ukuba Heroine le abagula ngengqondo, kokukhona. Omnye udade, elingumthombo, uqokelela suitcase yakhe.

Ekugqibeleni, imoto yakhe uyeza. Oku kuvela kugqirha kwaye matron, kunye nohlobo yeziko lezempilo ivela kulo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Blanche olunamathele kugqirha, besithi bekusoloko kwakuxhomekeke ithuba ububele ukuhlangabezana abantu.

Ungakhathazeki bazisole malunga nenkohlakalo yabantu, callousness ukungakhathaleli lizele intliziyo ...