Uphi i-lynx ehlala kuyo, kwindawo apho. ULynx: yintoni edlayo, apho kuhlala khona

Kwindawo esenyakatho yelizwe lethu, kukho indawo enkulu apho kuhlala khona i-lynx. Ezi zilwanyana ezisendle ezivela kwintsapho yentaka ayifumanekanga kuphela kwiindawo zehlathi, emahlathini asetshanalanga, kodwa nakwi-tundra.

Inkcazo yangaphandle

I-lynx ibukeka njengekati enkulu kakhulu, ihluke kuphela ngomsila omfutshane kunye neengqungquthela kwiingcebiso zeendlebe. Isisindo sayo asiqhelekanga ngaphezu kweekhilogram ezingama-25, kwaye ubude bomzimba bunokuba ngu-75 ukuya kwi-130 cm. Umbhobho uhlanganiswe ngengubo eboshiweyo, eqinile, efana neengwevu. Ubomvu bunzima kakhulu, ngakumbi ebusika, xa i-underwear ibonakala. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izilwanyana ezinemibala ebomvu kunye neendawo ezimnyama, zihlala zixhatshazwa kuwo wonke umzimba. Kodwa umbala wengubo ixhomekeke kwiintlobo kunye nalapho i-lynx ihlala khona, kwindawo efanelekileyo, ngoko kuya kuba nomnye umthunzi.

Izitho zincinci zihluke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-structure. Imilenze yemilenze iyinde kunokuba i-forelegs ibe neminwe emine kuphela. Ebusika, iipasti zineboya obukhulu, obangela ukuba isilwanyana sibe lula ngokuhamba ngekhephu ngaphandle kokuwa kwiinqwelo zeqhwa. Iipawu zibonakala zininzi kakhulu kwilo lwanyana, kodwa lisoloko lusiza umlwanyana ukuba azingele ngempumelelo, athole ukutya. Iiflegi ezimnandi kwiindlebe zisebenza njenge-antenna, ngenxa yokuba i-lynx iyayiqonda ngokucacileyo izandi ezithule. Esi silwanyana siphuma ngokugqibeleleyo (ukufika kwiimitha ezi-4 ubude), sinyuka imithi kwaye sihamba ngokukhawuleza. Njengawo onke amalungu enkcubeko, iyahlukana ngamandla kunye nokungaqhelekanga okungaqhelekanga.

Iintlobo

I-geny of lynxes iquka iintlobo ezininzi: i-Pyrenean, iCanada, ibomvu, i-Eurasian evamile. Into encinci i-lynx ebomvu-obomvu, ehlala eNyakatho Melika. Ukuphakama kwayo akungekho ngaphezu kwe-35 cm kwi-withers. Ummeli omkhulu kulolu hlobo luyi-Erasian lynx, ehlala e-Russia yonke, kuquka neArtictic, kwaye inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezingapheliyo zaseSiberia. Ihlathi elizithulu, amaqabunga ezilwanyana eziselula - ezi ziindawo apho kuhlala khona i-lynx.

Ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphantsi kobukhulu i- lynx yaseCanada, eyona isihlobo esiseduze se-Eurasian. Le ntaka yaseMntla yaseMerika ihlala malunga nommandla wonke waseCanada kunye namazwe aseMantla aseMntla, ekhetha ukuhlala emahlathini ase-coniferous, apho kukho umxube obunzima.

Iintlobo ezikhethekileyo yi-trotnean trot ebonakalayo. Kuphezu lokuphela. Kuphela ePortugal nasezantsi yeSpeyin, ezi zilwanyana zifumaneka ngezihlandlo. Ukuthungwa kwamahlathi kuye kwabangela ukuba indawo apho kuhlala khona i-lynx iyancinci. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobumnandi obuhle bezingwe eziqhakazileyo zezingwe zivame ukudubula ezi zilwanyana.

Indawo

ULynx ufunyanwa phantse kumazwe aseYurophu, nakwiMongolia, eKazakhstan, eGrisi, eChina, eAzerbaijan naseGeorgia. Kwilizwekazi laseMerika, inani elikhulu kunazo zonke izidumbu ziyabonwa kwintshonalanga ye-USA, eCanada naseMexico.

ERashiya, isibalo esikhulu se-trotting sabhalwa kwiindawo ze-taiga kunye nommandla wehlathi elixubekileyo. Kutshanje, izilwanyana zahlala eKamchatka. Ilizwe lethu likhulu, ngoko iindawo apho i-trot ihlala khona eRashiya ingafumaneka kwindawo ekude kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, izilwanyana zeentlobo ezifanayo ziyakwazi ukuhluke kakhulu kungekukho kuphela ubukhulu kodwa kunye nombala, iqondo lokubala.

Indawo eyintandokazi ye-lynx yimihlathi yezilwanyana eziselula - kukulungele ukulungiselela indawo yokuhlala apho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nqununu likhetha ukuhlala nayiphi na ihlathi (i-coniferous, ixutywe, intaba), apho ibhere kunye ne-elk zihlala khona. I-Lynx inokufumaneka kwi-tundra yehlathi, apho kukho izihluma ezininzi, ezinye izityalo ezikhulayo, kunye nangaphezulu kwe-Arctic Circle.

Kutheni i trot idla

Ngumlwanyana, ngokufanelekileyo, ukhetha inyama entsha, efuna okungenani 2-3 kg ngosuku. Into yokuzingela iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo-ukusuka kwiimiceba, ukuvota kwidlazi kunye ne- reindeer. Ukutya kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ixhoba eliphambili le-lynx ngokuqhelekileyo li-hare. Kuvela kubuninzi balo mmandla apho kuhlala khona i-lynx yokuba impilo yabo incike. Omnye obanjwe ngongqingili unelungelo lokuxhamla iintsuku ezine. Njengomthetho, kubangelwa ikakhulu ebusika, xa ukhetho lokutya luncinci. Kwi-taiga, iibhokhwe zihlala zixhoba le nkomo. I-lynx ingakwazi ukuhamba kwaye ingabonakali ngokusondeleyo kwixhoba kwaye imbulale ngokubethelwa kwayo kwintambo yakhe enamandla. Ukongezelela, iimbombo ezinkulu zezilwanyana ziyafana neenjini zeengwe okanye ingwe. Kwaye phakathi kweentaka kukho amaxhoba amaninzi awela ezi zinto. Ngokuqhelekileyo umnyama omnyama, i-capercaillie kunye ne-hazel grouse.

Indlela yokuphila

ULynx isilwanyana esisodwa. Ngethuba lobomi bakhe akaqhelanga nantoni na izandi. Ukumemeza okukrakra kwe-lynx, njengekati, kunokuva kuphela ngexesha le-rut, okwenzeka rhoqo ngoFebruwari. Eli silwanyana silumkele kakhulu. Usuku lonke u-lynx uhlala kwindawo yakhe, ehlala enzulwini. Emva kokuhlwa, uya kuzingela. Ikhokelela ekudleni kwindlela yokuphila kwaye kuphela xa izibonelelo zokutya kwindawo yokuhlala, zifudukela kwenye indawo. Kuba usuku luyakunqoba umgama ukuya kuma-30 km.

Imikhwa

Unokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne-lynx - oko kukutyayo, apho ihlala khona, kodwa imikhwa yayo engavamile nayo ifanelekile ingqalelo. Ngokomzekelo, eli silwanyana lidla kuphela inyama elitsha, i-scriving carrion. Akaze abuyele kwiindawo ezithinteleyo, nakuba ewafaka emhlabathini. Kwaye yenza okungaqhelekanga, kwaye iimpungushe kunye neengcuka zezilwanyana ezilandelayo zisoloko zisebenzisa i-reins of the feast.

Umntu ngamnye unemihlaba yakhe yokuzingela. I-lynx i-bloodthirsty. Uzingela phantse rhoqo kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ubulala izilwanyana kunokuba angadla. Iimpungutye i-lynx inomdla okhethekileyo, obangelwa kukuncintisana kokutya. Kodwa ukubulala i-fox, akuyi kubakho enye. Ukuzingela i-lynx kuvame ukuphela kwintlanka. Ukulinda ixhoba lakhe emthini, uziphosa ngombani kuye. Ndiyabulela kwimilenze ye-hind ephuhlisiwe, i-lynx inokubamba iintaka ezindiza zivela emhlabeni.

Xa kungekho fowuni eyaneleyo ehlathini, isidumbu sinokutyelela iilali ezikufutshane kunye neefama. Apho kunzima kuye ukudonsa inkukhu okanye imvana.

Ukuzaliswa

Ngexesha lexesha lokukhula, ibhinqa ihamba kunye namadoda amaninzi, ahlala ephikisana. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha iinyanga ezimbini. Ngee-5 iiyure ngaphambi kokunikezelwa, i-lynx iqala ukuhlela i-lair. Ngokuqhelekileyo lenza ukuba liphakame - emigodini yemithi okanye kwimimandla yamatye. Amacube avela ekukhanyeni ekupheleni kuka-Apreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, eyimpumputhe, enzima ukuya kuma-300 amagremu kwaye avule amehlo abo kuphela kwiiveki ezimbini.

Umama uyawadla ngobisi kwinyanga, kwaye uqala ukuzisa abantwana iigundane, onogwaja. Kwiinyanga ezi-3 ii-cubs zilandele umama, kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini ziqala ukufumana izakhono zokuzingela zokuqala. Xa beneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, unina uyabaxosha kude nabo, baqala ubomi obuzimeleyo. Ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha amabhinqa ahlalisana ngesondo, abesilisa bakhula emva konyaka. Ukulinda kwexesha le-lynx kuphakathi kweminyaka eyi-15-20.

Nangona kunjalo ukuba akukho ndawo ezininzi kwi planethi apho i-lynx ingahlali kwintlango, abantu beli silwanyana behla. Isizathu sonakaliso lwendalo kunye nokuzingela ngokwezilwanyana ezihle. Kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, sele sele sele echithwa ngokupheleleyo.