I-Turan Tiger: indawo yokuhlala (ifoto)

I-tiger yaseTuran, esithombeni sayo kule nqaku, ithathwa njengophele. Kulo lonke iplanethi kwimihla yakutshanje kunabantu abancinci bezilwanyana. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo kwakungekho amawaka angamawaka amabini. Kwiminyaka emva nje, inani labo liye landa-ukuya kuma-3 500. Oososayensi behlabathi lonke baye bazibekela umsebenzi wokuphindaphinda inani labo ngo-2022.

Iliphi igama le-tiger lavela khona

Igama le-tiger yaseTurania lavela kwiindawo ezidlulileyo zemihlaba ethile yase-Asia Ephakathi. Iingcali ezininzi zenzululwazi zibiza lo mdlali waseCaspian, njengoko udibana kwimida ye-Afghanistan, i-Iran neTranscaucasia.

Ally of the tiger Turanian

Ngexesha lomzabalazo wokusinda, i-tiger yaseTuran yayinomlingani omncinci - umlingo we-malaria. Ukulunywa kwalesi sibhobho kubangelwa zizifo ezipheleleyo kubantu. Kwaye nangona abantu bebengakhange bafunde ukujamelana ne-malariya, isidlo seTuran asizange sithinte indawo yokuhlala, kwaye abazange bazingele khona. Emva kokuba amaphulo esi sifo apheliswe, ama-tigers aqala ukubulala ngamanani amaninzi.

Indawo

I-tiger yaseTuran sele iqulethwe kwi-Red Book. Indawo yakhe yayikude. I-predator yadibana kunye neentsika ze-Tien Shan, kwiintlambo ezisentshonalanga yeMilambo yase-Central Asia-i-Syrdarya, i-Amudarya, i-Chuya, iVakhsh, i-Atrek, i-Murgab, i-Pyanju neTenzhen, kunye neTurkmenistan, i-Afghanistan, i-Kyrgyzstan, i-Kazakhstan, i-Uzbekistan kunye neCaucasus ngokwayo.

I-tiger yaseTuranian e-Iran yayihlala kumaPhondo aseCaspian Astrabad, Mazandean naseGilan. Zifumaneka kwicala eliselunxwemeni lweCaspian Sea. Ezantsi, i-tiger yafika kuphela kwiNtaba i-Elbrus. Kwaye kwiindawo ezihlasele i-Iranian le nkunkuma ayikho.

Indawo

Iindawo ezizithandayo Indawo yokuhlala kufuphi nemifula ecaleni kwegubhu laseTuranian yayiyizibhedi zokuhlanga. Abadliwayo babeziva bekhululekile emaplanga, kwaye balungiselela amakhaya abo ngamaxesha amaninzi, apho kunzima ukuba umntu afike khona.

Kodwa nakubani na imeko kwakufuneka imimiselo emininzi yokuhlala. Eyokuqala ngamanzi, njengokuba abo bahlala besela kakhulu. Okwesibini kukunyuka kokutya (intlanzi, ibhokhwe, njl njl njl.) I-Tiger tiger apho ihlala khona ebusika? Ngoku siza kufumana. Eli xesha lonyaka kubaxhamli babenzima. Ngokukodwa ukuba kukho ininzi yekhephu kunye neengqungquthela. Ngoko ke, bazama ukulungelelanisa indawo yabo kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kwikhephu.

Jolbars

I-Jolbars nayo ihlosi laseTuranian. Ngoko yayibizwa ngokuba yi- Asia ephakathi. E-Kazakh, "jol" ithetha indlela. "Ingwe" - isitampu. Uguqulelo luba "ingwe ejikelezayo". Kwaye igama lihambelana nenjuba yaseTuranian. Maxa wambi wayemthanda kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, wayehlala eyika abantu ngokubonakala kwakhe okungalindelekanga, apho engazange abonwe ngaphambili. Amajoni aseTuranian ayengashiya amawaka eekhilomitha ukusuka kwiindawo zabo zokuzalwa. Kuba usuku luyakwazi ukuhamba lula kunye neekhilomitha ezingamashumi asithoba.

Inkcazo ye-tiger tiger

Izigubha zaseTuranian zazingaphezu kweemitha ezimbini ubude. Amantombazana athile kakhulu. Ubunzima be-tiger buya kufumana iikhilogram ezingamakhulu mabini anesine. Umbala obomvu obomvu, kunye nemichilo emincinci kunye neyexesha elide kunomnye umntu. Imiba yayingabikho nje emnyama kuphela, kodwa ibomvu. Ebusika, ubomvu beTuranian tiger lwaba lukhuni, luhlaza. Ngokukodwa kwisisu kunye ne-scruff. Isidlo sasinxiba iimbumba ezihle kakhulu.

Ukunyuka kwe-tiger kwakubonakele kakhulu, nangona umzimba wamandla. Ukuxuma kwakuyiimitha ezintandathu ubude. Izigubha zaseTuranian zazingumnandi. Ngenxa yobala lwabo lokukhusela, babenomdla ococekileyo, ingakumbi kwiingcongolo zomhlanga. Kwaye ehlathini, isilwanyana singasondela kufuphi nexhoba ngokungafunekiyo.

Ukunyuka kwakhe kwangoko kwangoko. Cishe akukho nanye yezilwanyana ezinokumelana nayo emva kokuhlaselwa kwelo lwanyana elinesibini. Kwaye ngexesha lokuxhuma amaqela akhe ahlanganiswe kangangokuthi wayebonakala eluhlaza. Umjikelo wobomi bama-tigers uneminyaka engama-50.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

Inkozi yaseTuranian yayidla izibhokhwe zasendle, iilera, iilag, i-saigas kunye neerhasi, zihlasela ezikufuphi. Wayeyithanda ukuzingela uBhurara. Ukuba i-tiger yayilambile kakhulu, ngoko yayingadla ingcongolo yombongolo okanye i-jackal. Kodwa i-carrion idla kuphela kwimeko ephezulu kakhulu. Wakhetha inyama entsha.

Ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukubamba umdlalo omkhulu, akazange adibanise iigulane, amaxoxo, ama-turtles, iintaka kunye neenambuzane. Ngexesha elide, wayenandipha iziqhamo zelwandle buckthorn kunye ne-loch. Maxa wambi ndabamba iintlanzi emanzini angatye.

Izizathu zokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo aseTuranian

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokunciphisa kunye nokuphela kokuphela kwenkomo yaseTuranian kukutshutshiswa kwesi silwanyana ngumntu. Wabulawa ngamakhulu eminyaka kungekhona ingozi yokuba wayemelwe ukuba umele umntu. I-tiger yaseTuran yakhanga abazingeli isikhumba esihle, esabiza kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha izidumbu zabulawa ngenxa yokuzonwabisa.

Ngaphambi kokufika kwabahlali be-Asia Ephakathi, abantu basekuhlaleni baphila ngokuthula kunye nama-tiger ahlala kufuphi. Abantu bazama ukukhusela abantu, abazange bafumane amehlo kwaye kungekho sizathu abazange bahlasele.

Isizathu sesibini sokunciphisa kwinani le-tiger yaseTuranian kukupheliswa komthombo wokutya. Inombolo yezilwanyana zasendle zancipha kancane kancane. Kwaye oku kukutya okuphambili kwezilwanyana ezinkulu kunye ezinamandla.

Isizathu sesithathu - ukutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana kunye nemfuyo yabantu kwiindawo zokuhlala. Abantu banquma amahlathi ukuhlakulela amasimi. Ngenjongo efanayo, iindwangu ezikufutshane nemilambo zatshatyalaliswa. Ewe, kunye nokupheliswa kwe-malariya kwadlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Ndingayifumana phi i-tiger yaseTuranian ngoku?

I-tiger yaseTuran ibalwe kwiBlack Book njengezilwanyana ezisengozini. Abantu babeka ityala ngale nto, nangona awazange acinge ngengozi enkulu. Iigub zokugqibela zabonwa ngekhulu lokugqibela, ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1950. Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuzisa le nkunkuma kwiBlack Book ngaphambili, ukwenzela ukubuyisela ubuninzi bemvelo yesilwanyana.

Kukho ulwazi lokugqibela ekubonweni ngo-1968 kwinqanaba le-Amu Darya. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba intonga yaseTuranian isaphila. Kuphela inani lalo liye lancitshiswa kakhulu kangangokuba kwakuyithuba elingavamile lokulibona.

USU. Stroganov wafunda le zi lwanyana ixesha elide waza wawajonga. Wagqiba inkcazo yamagorha aseTuranian ngokuthi kunokwenzeka ukuba aphile iminyaka emininzi kwindawo yokuhlala kwezi zilwane, kodwa akaze azibone, kuba ziyimfihlo, zibukhali kwaye zibukhali.

I-tiger yaseTuran ePakistan inokuhlangana kuphela kwintsimi yeentaba. Ummandla uhlanganiswe ngamahlathi kunye nemida kunye ne-Afghanistan. Lo mmandla ungomntu ongafumenekanga kubantu. Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kukukhuselekileyo kumathambo aseTuranian.

Tigers kunye neGladiators

Okwangoku, i-tiger yaseTuranian yintlobo esengozini. Kodwa kwangaphambili inani lalo likhulu kakhulu. Ezi zilwanyana zazisetyenziswa nakwiimfazwe zokulwa. Ama-tigers abanjwe eArmenia nasePersia. Emva koko, beza eRoma, izidlo zaziqeqeshwe kwiidumba ezigazi. Amaqhawe aseTuranian awaxabanga kunye nabahlobo bawo kuphela, kodwa kunye neengonyama.

ERoma, bazama ukulungiselela imfazwe yezidumbu kunye namakhoboka-abadlali. Inkunzi yokuqala yaseTuranian yabulawa kwinqanaba. Ama-Slave gladiators ayenqabile ukulwa nalesi sidlo, uloyiko olusuka kubo.

Imizamo yokulondoloza ama-tiger eTuranian

Gcina i-tiger ye-turan njengezilwanyana ezizame kumazwe amaninzi. Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, i-tiger uTeresa wayehlala kwi-zoo yaseMoscow. Esi kwakuyisipho sama-Irani kummeli waseSoviet ngowe-1926. Kodwa i-tigress ayizange iphile iminyaka engaphezu kwelishumi elinesibhozo.

E-Iran, isakhiwo esithile esikhethekileyo saqulunqwa ukukhusela amajuba aseTuranian. Indawo yalo i-hekta eziliwaka ezili-100. Kodwa ngenxa yokuphila okukhululekileyo kunye nokuzaliswa kwezilwanyana, ummandla wendalo weemitha ezili-1 000 zifuneka. Km. Yaye ukulima nokulondolozwa kweentonga zaseTuranian kunzima kakhulu ukuba ezi zilwanyana ziyakuthandana.

Iqonga le-tigan le-turan

Omnye wezilwanyana zezilwanyana waphumelela ukufumana nokuphanda indlu yeTigan. Ukuze afinyelele kuye, usosayensi wayedla ngokuhamba kwindlela yokudla izilwanyana ezingamakhulu amabini anamitha. Le ndlela yayiyindlela engokwemvelo evela kwiindawo ezininzi zemifuno. Indlu ye-tiger, ehlanganiswe ngotshani obuntyumkileyo, yayisoloko isithunzi semithi. Kwindawo yokuhlala yayihlala kwindawo yokudlala ukuya kuma-square metres amane. Kwakugcwele amathambo esilwanyana. Ukuvumba kwale ndawo kwakubukhali kwaye buqhenqa.

ITuran Tiger: i-retroinduction

E-Kazakhstan kucetywayo ukudala kwikamva elikufutshane "Ili-Balkhash". Ngaphantsi kwayo kuya kubelwa amahektare angama-50 000 ukubuyiswa kwetyiki yaseTuranian. Le nkqubo iya kubakho iRashiya kunye neKazakhstan kunye neWorld Wildlife Society. Le projekthi icwangciselwe ukuphunyezwa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ngaba abantu kunye nenani le-tiger yaseTuranian liza kubuyiselwa-ixesha lexesha, izenzo ezinzima kunye nezimali.