Ukusetyenziswa amanqaku e IsiNgesi. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukufunda oku?

Befunda imithetho yegrama IsiNgesi, unako ukufumana impendulo olulandelwa rhoqo INQAKU phantsi inxalenye ngokusesikweni intetho, enokusetyenziselwa kuphela izibizo.

Kulo ulwimi, kukho iintlobo ezintathu amanqaku: article (eyaziwa ngokuba), bethingaza (ngokumelwa iintlobo ezimbini a / an) kunye zero, kuthetha ukunqongophala epheleleyo kwaye liqinisekile kule nxalenye yokuthetha.

Ukusetyenziswa amanqaku kulwimi IsiNgesi ixhomekeke kwizinto ezithile ezihamba. Okokuqala, uhlobo isibizo, okwesibini, ukuba umxholo, yaye okwesithathu, asifanele silibale malunga engabandakanywayo ngqo ulwimi abaninzi.

imithetho jikelele kusetyenziswe amanqaku e IsiNgesi

Esi sihloko, ndimele ndithi, kakhulu omkhulu yaye kunzima ukuba ukhumbule, kodwa ukuba iphutha ukhetho ukususela ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, Ndikucebisa ukuba maluqhutywe ngolu hlobo:

• Xa kukhangelwa ukuba amagama isibizo, nto leyo ebonisa inqaku ofunekayo, njengesifundo iyonke, hayi uphawulo oko kungcelele efanayo okanye nangoku obalatha into ethile.

Umzekelo:

Ndathenga incwadi umdla kakhulu izolo. - Ndathenga incwadi umdla kakhulu izolo. (The isindululo kwakuthetha ukuba kuthengwe nje incwadi, hayi yokubhala, hayi phephancwadi, akukho phephandaba, oko kukuthi, iincwadi).

Le ncwadi Ndithenge izolo umdla ngokwenene. - Le ncwadi, leyo Ndithenge izolo, ngokwenene umdla. (Apha igama elithi "ncwadi" lukhangelwe, kwaye njengoko abafundi bazi kakuhle ukuba uhlobo ncwadi ekuthethwa ngayo kwesi sivakalisi).

• Fumana ukuba yesibizo bobabo kudidi ezibhekise okanye kwizinto ezibalwayo nezingabalwayo.

Umzekelo: i incwadi (incwadi), uhambo (uhambo lokuya), iqabane (umhlobo) - ezinokubalwa;

impahla (ifanitshala), ubuhlobo (ubuhlobo), ezempilo (Health), uthando (uthando) - ezingabalekiyo.

• Ukuqaphela imilo sesibizo omnye okanye isininzi;

Umzekelo: i incwadi - incwadi (igama isinye), iincwadi - iincwadi (igama lesininzi).

Ukusetyenziswa amanqaku e IsiNgesi. indefinite article

Enye ukhetho lexi elingenammiselo "a" okanye "i" asetyenziswa kwimeko:

• into okanye umntu, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa kamva, ukhankanywa kule meko, okwesihlandlo sokuqala;
• kunye noun hlupha, lisetyenziswa isinye, ingeniso emva kokuba okhethekileyo kukho (kulo naliphi na ixesha format). Yile indibanisela yamagama kwaye kungena isicatshulwa into ngaphambili ayaziwa;
• phambi kwesibizo-Isimaphambili, ngaloo ndlela bebanika sisibizo ukuya udidi efanayo. Umzekelo: Kiev ngumzi olunolwazi. - Kiev - ngumzi uhlanga;
• emva kokuba amagama oko (kwizivakalisi exclamatory), ezifana, kakhulu, gxebe. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba kulo mzekelo isibizo kufuneka isinye ukuba axela. Umzekelo: ummelwane wam kakhulu umntwana. - ummelwane wam nangoku nje umntwana;
• ngamanye amaxesha igcina inguqulelo yayo yoqobo 'omnye';
• ku "na" values "na".
• kwibinzana ahambe - uhambo, ungangxami - ngxama, kuba ixesha elide - ixesha elide, jonga - khangela.

3. Ukusetyenziswa amanqaku e IsiNgesi. bafuna

"I" lisetyenziswa kwi meko zilandelayo:

• kwimeko zombini isithethi kunye nomphulaphuli ukwazi nayiphi na into, umntu okanye ingqiqo uchaphazelekayo;
• Lichaza onke amalungu entsapho enye. Umzekelo: i Ivanovs - ivanov;
• iziqu okanye namaqela eentlanga. Umzekelo: iRhuluneli - iRhuluneli, Ukraine - Ukraine;
• namazwe abamagama akuboni yesininzi. Umzekelo: i-USA - eUnited States, OAE - i-United Arab Emirates;
• amaqela kunye ezintabeni, iintaba, iziqithi amachibi. Umzekelo: i Carpathians - kwiiNtaba zeCarpath, Omkhulu Lakes - Great Lakes;
• ukhetheke imiqondo yalo ngobubele, yaye oku ukohluka kungaboniswa lilonke (umzekelo, iNyanga - Moon satellite), kwakunye ngaphakathi, yithi, i-ofisi okanye kwiziko lemfundo (umzekelo: i-Ngqonyela - Ngqonyela, uMphathi oyiNtloko - Chief umphathi);
• kunye namagama entlango, iilwandle, imilambo, iilwandle, esemfuleni. Umzekelo: iDanube - weDanube River, i-Atlantic Ocean - Atlantic Ocean, kwiMeditera - uLwandle lweMeditera, emjelweni Panama - iPanama Canal;
• kunye izakhiwo ezaziwayo-kakuhle, amagama iinqanawa kunye zoo. Umzekelo: i Titanic - «Titanic», izindlu zePalamente - IPalamente Buildings, i-San Diego Zoo - Zoo e San Diego;
• e ngokukhankanywa iimfazwe, amagama kumaphephandaba kunye namaxwebhu zembali. Umzekelo: i iCrimea War - War iCrimea, i Times - «iphephandaba Times ', i-siseko --siseko.

Ukusetyenziswa amanqaku e IsiNgesi. zero isihloko

Njengomthetho jikelele, inqaku phambi izibizo yolwimi kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Amatyala apho uwe, zinqabile yaye kufuneka kugwetyelwa ngenyameko.

Ngoko ke, e IsiNgesi, eli nqaku ayikho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• phambi amagama. Umzekelo, Nozipho Rotaru - Sofia bokushicilela;
• zihlangene kwisihloko + igama. Umzekelo, Queen Elizabeth - koroleva Elizaveta;
• phambi kokuba igama elunxwemeni, imizi, ithi, amazwe kunye amazwekazi. Umzekelo: eKiev - Kiev, Ohio - Ohio US, Mexico - Mexico, kuMzantsi nakuMntla Melika -kontinenty North kunye Umzantsi Melika;
• kunye iintaba abekwe ngokwahlukileyo, iziqithi kunye namachibi. Umzekelo, Everest - Mount Everest;
• e ngokukhankanywa iiplanethi kunye namakroza. Umzekelo: Venus - iplanethi Venus, Mars - iplanethi iMars;
• kunye ezitratweni, elungisiwe kunye neepaki. Umzekelo, Wall Street, Madison Avenue, Hyde Park;
• kunye neelwimi nezifo. Umzekelo, IsiTshayina - Chinese;
• iimagazini kunye namagama kunye nezifundo esikolweni. Umzekelo: Imbali - History, Math - Mathematics.

Njengoko ubona, ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo amanqaku kulwimi IsiNgesi akuxhomekekanga isakhono yomntu kwiilwimi. Le nto kanye umthetho ukuba awukwazi ukuqonda nokufezekisa imfuno afunde ngentloko. Nokupha kuphela le nkqubo imali eyaneleyo ixesha, unako ekugqibeleni ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa zonke ezintathu inqaku IsiNgesi: inkcazelo, elingenammiselo kunye zero.