"Lada Kalina 2" (Vaz-2192) nezinye: iinkcukacha, iifoto

"Lada Kalina 2" (Vaz-2192) - isizukulwana sesibini losapho cars zasekhaya luyafumaneka kwi "AvtoVAZ" ngo-2013. Ngokungafaniyo isizukulwana yokuqala, "Kalina 2" iveliswa kuphela nezinye kunye wagon. Xa sithetha sedan, ngoko indawo inguqulo endala "Kalina" weza ekubuyekezeni "Grant", apho kamva wafumana uphuhliso yayo kunye nezinye umzimba.

look lokuqala

Isiseko imoto ngokokwakheka ngokutsha umzimba, ezithatyathwe sizukulwana sokuqala, kodwa ubukhulu becala zonke ezintsha waboleka ukusuka 'Grants ". Ngoko ke, umzekelo, Vaz-2192, nto leyo yapapasha ifoto ngezantsi, efunyenwe umfuziselo camber elibi ekujikeni, isakhiwo amandla umzimba, nomlawuli kunye motor steering.

Sekunjalo, xa uthelekisa isizukulwana esitsha "Kalina" kunye omdala, sinokubona indlela iinjineli kangakanani baye basebenza nzima ukuze 'Kalina 2 "ukuba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ukhangele njenge imoto amazwe. Ukunyaniseka, i "Kalina" yesibini - ". Grant" ngcono Kubalulekile ukuphawula izinto kubekho nokuyifeza zibiza kakhulu, engcono ezisongwayo isandi kunye iinjini ezinamandla ngakumbi.

ingalawuleki

Nje ufuna bathi emva kokuba ngokwehluleka esungulayo kuqala "Kalina" iinjineli kwafuneka asebenze, kwaye isizathu - Vaz-2192 yaba 'abathobelayo' an ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye olusabelayo. Kwaye le nto kukuba nedawo kwafuneka 'bufutshane ", eshiya amathuba nje 3.1 ukusuka khi ukutshixa (esikhundleni emine egqithileyo).

Updated, namandla electric steering - imali abayi uzisole eli xesha kwaye axhotyiswe injini yemoto Korean ukuba, ngaphandle "ngokuqinileyo 'apha emzimbeni. Ukuba sicinga ukuba yangaphambili "Kalina" nokunyuswa lwaqhutywa usebenzisa ababetheki irabha, isiphumo zokuguqulwa omtsha gu kakhulu encomekayo - umatshini ubaleka ngokugqibeleleyo onke amathuba yaye enza aphendule kakhulu ivili lokuqhuba.

chassis

Ukuba sithethe malunga zokumiswa Vaz-2192, apha kakhulu, yonke into luhlaziywe. Kodwa kuphela kowokuqala, "Kalina", ngenxa yokuba inkqubo lonke yafudukela kwisizukulwana yesibini iimoto sele ziveliswa ngelo xesha, "Grants". Nangona ukuphuhliswa lokunqunyanyiswa kwi "Uncedo" efanayo njengesiseko wasiwa undercarriage "Kalina 'endala, nangoku phantsi ekuthotyweni ngokucokisekileyo. Okokuqala, ukuguqula absorbers ukothuka waza wafumana ukuqina nangakumbi emthonjeni. Okwesibini, nemivalo anti-roll kwakhona awuyitshintshanga wakhetha ukwandisa ubukhulu babo. Ukongeza, njengoko kutshiwo apha ngasentla, Vaz-2192 ogama iinkcukacha zamkelekile lweendlela amazwe lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, wafumana camber engile elibi.

Indlela yokulawula i "Kalina 2»

Abantu banoluvo lokuba "Kalina" yesibini onokuthelekiswa kwi nokuphathwa endala "ezisibhozo" okulungileyo - steering ephendulayo, kwaye imoto kakuhle "ixabiso" njenge straights-high speed, kwaye kwiindlela jiko. Energy kwegalelo akuthethi ubuhlungu - phambi wemigodi ezinzulu imingxuma angeke azame ukuba olucothayo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba imoto "iimpukane" kunye prytkost zabo umona.

Ukongeza, xa uvula ivili yeyela emhadini nezingacwangciselwanga okanye potholes, ekubuyekezeni "Kalina" akazange ukuzibamba kwaye cwaka uqhubekela behamba endleleni kwangaphambili. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinokugqiba ukuba ukunqunyanyiswa ingalawuleki ukusebenza wonke "amakhulu"! I 'iqhinga elimdaka "kuphela, nto leyo akayithandi vazovskaya" berry "- ezi neentanda amancinci angalinganiyo. Bona kusho imoto kwaye ngoko potryasyvaetsya. Kodwa abaphumeleli onjalo ecacileyo kakhulu, kwaye uyakwazi ukuyilungisa ngokufaka amatayari ngaphantsi nzima.

PPC

Nabani na ene- imoto Vaz phambi ivili yosapho endala, uyazi ukumbulala, zabekwa eloyikekayo desyatochnaya "ukusetyenziswa" indlela. Kodwa Vaz-2192, iinjineli ziye wanyamekela lo mzuzu - entsha "Kalina" kusetyenziswa kraca ibhokisi entsha ye izixhobo! Kwaye ngenxa endaweni gear endala ngobhedu synchromesh iigiyeri yokuqala neyesibini zisetyenziswa synchronizers ezitsha mnogokonusnye ngentsimbi. Ngaphezu koko, ngqo zokuhambisa sixhobo ngoku kwi indawo ephezulu, oko ungafudumezi ukuvuza oyile kunye esetyenziswa yi intambo drive. Kwaye nkqu nangona gear ayikatshintshi, ibhokisi ndafumana ubomi obutsha. Ewe, akusekho lever eshukuma ngayo! Ewe, akufani "Humpty Dumpty" kwimo kwigiya! Ngako oko, indlela asebenze solid "ezintlanu".

Ukongeza, kukho khetho ukufaka transmission oluzenzekelayo. Kakade ke, lo injini yamitha kosana oluzenzekelayo sisibaso kancinci kakhulu, yaye okuhambisa nje ukubandezeleka encinane, kodwa nayiphi na imeko i "zenzekelayo" ubomi lula kakhulu kuhambo zasezidolophini rhoqo. Noko ke, le yunithi udalelwe iqwalaselwe, hayi 'wayekhaba "hayi" atyhale ", yaye sele lubonisa ukuba umgangatho ohluka ngokwenene.

iinjini

iinjini Line standard "Kalina" kwi "ukusetyenziswa" umgangatho kakhulu: ubungakanani 1.6 iilitha zohlobo kunye semigudu ezisibhozo 87 umthamo l. a., kwakunye onobuhle semigudu elinesithandathu kunye neelitha 106 umthamo. a. Kwaye ezahlukeneyo kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo wanikela omnye ngobuwena kuphela injini 16-valve elayinini injini seelitha 1.6 kunye neelitha 98. a. Ngokubanzi, ukuba ukhetha overclocking kakhulu. Noko ke, akunjalo kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, "AvtoVAZ" walandela emanyathelweni "Kalina 'yokuqala i" berry "yesibini ifumene uphawu kwezemidlalo ngasemva kukho nezinye kunye iseti epheleleyo" Kalina Sport ". Ukuba imoto kwakukho nje kuphela ukunqunyanyiswa esinzima kwaye kwikhithi uyilo oluhlaziyiweyo, kodwa isityalo amandla imbuyekezo seelitha 118. a. Kude kube kamva nje, i-Vaz-2192 kunye nale injini kwakujongwa imoto kakhulu enamandla kwimveliso "AvtoVAZ", ngelixa owokugqibela isigqibo ukuya indlela kunokuba engaqhelekanga. Zinto zilandelayo zikhe zenzeka - Izixhobo ezitsha "Kalina" ezinegama NFR (Need For Race), i-injini iphuhlise kungekho ngaphantsi kwe - 136 l. c.! Yeyona uphawu olukhulu yonke le minyaka yophuhliso lwabavelisi zasekhaya.

Interior kunye yangaphandle

Njengoko ngokuba ubushushu isandi langaphakathi - kuba uvukile ukuya kwinqanaba entsha, yaye ukuzola kakhulu ngaphakathi emotweni. Noko ke, izixhobo cheap abakwazi kunye bakhulise nqanawa arch ivili eyenza abakhweli, ibekwe kwi kumqolo wesibini yezihlalo, yiva yonke ecofa emoto yezitenxo yendlela. Ke, phezu lonke, umphumo sele kumnandi ngaphezu kwinguqulelo yangaphambili emotweni. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuphawula izihlalo ezilungileyo, nkqu zeplastiki, kodwa kungcono. Inkqubo multimedia ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i USB-drive kunye Aux isinxibelelanisi uba nesityalo, nokuba lukhulu ithi. Armchairs ziye lula ngakumbi, yaye nentuthuzelo lulonke ndlwana wabulela eziphuculweyo zisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.

Kuba ekukhangelayo imoto ayikho isuntswana nazintloni - nayiphi na imoto abaziintlanga ukumonelwa yamakhazikhazi yendibano zasekhaya. Kodwa elinye igama lokuthi hayi, kuba yonke into ibonwa efotweni. imilo Nice zihambe, umzimba, nto leyo nangona kugqitywe enkulu ayibonakali battened phantsi - konke oku kwenza le moto ezinqwenelekayo emehlweni.

Ukulungiswa Vaz-2192

Ke ukuba usizo le yemoto, lo mzuzu kukho eninzi impikiswano le salathisi. Abanini abaninzi imoto bakhalazele malunga nokuziphatha engaqhelekanga amandla steering yombane, nto leyo iya kusetyenziswa kuvale, kodwa emva kokuba "kwakhona" ye imoto kwakhona waya amanyathelo. Kakade ke, xa kuthe ucazululo unit ukulungiswa zingenwa eninzi. Kodwa ukwenza lithemba, kuba abathengisi esemthethweni zinika isiqiniseko elungileyo, yaye kwimeko iingxaki ezinjalo ziya kusoloko kukuvuyela ukukunceda uzilungise. Ukongeza, kunikwa ilizwe imvelaphi emotweni, singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba kuyimfuneko, alungise naziphi iindawo ungasoloko zifumaneka ngexabiso elungileyo, kwaye alikwazi kodwa nemihlali.

Ukuba ayikabikho ibhajethi iqinisiwe, kodwa ufuna imoto kwi gumbi abakhweli, lo kukhetha, Kakade ke, kufuneka kuwa phezu Vaz-2192. Kalina II (nezinye) - elinye izithuthi ethandwa wonke ummandla Russian Federation, kwakunye "abamelwane" - ku Kazakhstan, kunye namanye amazwe angabamelwane. Ngoko ke, xa uthenga imoto kancane ukuba bacinge malunga nokuqonda into mihla "AvtoVAZ" luvelisa iimoto ezinjalo, ivili leyo angenazintloni ukuba ahlale.