Mat-karemat: iimbono kunye nohlaziyo. Karemat - yintoni na?

Kukho uluhlu yonke lwezinto, ngaphandle apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukucinga uhambo imi. Le intente, ubhaka, ibhegi yokulala, imaphu, ikhampasi. Xa iqela labakhenkethi bayeka ukuba ebusuku, waphula inkampu yakhe okwethutyana, inkqubo ayide ikwazi kwafezwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa kwikhadi okhethekileyo, ebizwa karemat.

Karemat - yintoni na? Kufuneka gear element nawuphi umkhenkethi. Ngaphandle kwalo, ukulala ebusuku, okanye ezinye kuhlobo ezingenza abe isidlo ngokwenene. Ngaphandle abakhenkethi rug imingcipheko umhambi ukufumana sciatica okanye ezinye izifo ezingemnandi.

Iindidi amagama kunye nemvelaphi elithi "karemat"

Mat-karemat in parlance eqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngokwahlukileyo. Izomat, amagwebu okanye nje ityali - konke oku, enyanisweni, libhekisela kwinto enye. Xa amazwe IsiNgesi abathetha nto ibizwa ngokuba iphedi ukulala, eJamani - isomatte.

Kunika umdla isiphelo akucacanga imvelaphi "karemat" kwikota. Liyintoni na eli lizwi yaye oko kuthetha ntoni, bâthi bana phandle ngokwenene. abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe, ingakumbi Amerika kunye baseYurophu musa ukubiza bebasa.

Inguqulelo kakhulu lililo ngemvelaphi ilizwi ngolu hlobo. Xa omnye iinkampani British ukuvelisa amakhuko zabakhenkethi phantsi kwesihloko engaqhelekanga ukuba karrimat IsiNgesi. Eli gama, njengoko abanye abaphandi bathi, wafudukela ulwimi Russian. Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo, eli gama livela umbandela care ibinzana, gama elo elithetha "inkxalabo eziphathekayo".

iintlobo karematov

Le awohluke of karemat lemveliso yahlulwe:

• sawa;
• of foamed neeplastikhi.

Kuzo zombini iintlobo amakhuko yokugquma zinika umoya, kodwa kwimeko yesibini ikhoyo nokubakho kwi Polymer ngokohlobo maqampu.

Karemat ubukhulu zezi:

• ubungakanani Standard (ububanzi 50-60 cm, ubude 180-200 cm);
• kunciphisa (asetyenziswe kwi iintaba).

Ngokutsho iimpawu zoyilo ingaba karemat:

• Ukuziqengqa (lobeko common ngaphezulu);
• yokusonga (in "bokudlala" form).

Ukongezelela, ipiyano bayashiyana ubukhulu nokoma ngayo izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

karemat woKhanketho neempawu isicelo sabo

karemat woKhanketho - ntoni na? Ziintoni iimpawu zayo? Le yayohlala ekhethekileyo kwintsunguzi, nto leyo isasazeka emazantsi wentente ngqo phantsi sleeping bag kubakhenkethi. umsebenzi wayo - ukubonelela leeholide umhambi kakhulu obutofotofo iimeko ezinzima zendalo kunye nokukhusela sleeping bag ukusuka ukufuma nengqele.

Eyona isoloko isetyenziswa kwezokhenketho amakhuko lula kwaye cheap eyenziwe lyu amagwebu. Noko ke, abasakwazi enkulu, voluminous, iyenza nzima ukuthutha. amakhuko sawa, yena, Ngokomzi ngakumbi, kodwa kwelinye icala, zahluke ubunzima ngakumbi.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuhamba ityali abakhenkethi apho?

On the ipiyano umgangatho ngokohlobo imibuzo "bunching" kuvela - ukuba nje isongwe kwaye ufake kwi ubhaka. abakhenkethi ethanda yabona ukuba ukuthutha indlela karemat roll. It isongwe nje kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi ubhaka ukuze isakhelo kwakhiwa. Noko ke, ufakelo olunjalo baphulukene-10% of umthamo olusebenzayo.

Abanye abantu ukwenzela ukugcina isithuba lwangaphakathi zingabanjwanga ubhaka wakhe ukhetha ukulungisa ekhaphethini kuyo evela ngaphandle (ngasemva okanye icala). Noko ke, kule karemat mzekelo nga ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nomonakalo namasebe, kwemiqhele okanye ulahlekelwe.

Ndibuya kuhambo, karemat abakhenkethi kufuneka-ezomisiweyo qho gross imini yonke. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ukhuko ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo ubushushu, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba utshintshe njalo. Kukangaphi na kufuneka kwenziwe kuxhomekeke kwindlela ngokunzima isivakashi iqhubeka maphepha.

Ukukhetha kumnandi karemat

Ukuze alathe ngokuchanekileyo karemat, kufuneka sigxininise iikhrayitheriya zokubakhetha engundoqo emine:

• zokwambathisa iimpawu;
• yabashiya ubunzima;
• ubukhulu;
• intuthuzelo.

Zokwambathisa kwiipropati karematov ngokuqhelekileyo ngayo lwamanani, njenge ebizwa ngokuba yi-R-factor. I aphezulu oko kukuthi, "efudumeleyo" nangakumbi nesixhobo iphedi ethile. Ngenxa yoko, karemat kunye R-factor 2 inika ubuthongo ekhululekile kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi 0 Degrees Celsius. Kuba namaqondo obushushu azinzileyo ziingqele kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa pads nge eliphezulu R-factor (R-ngumba ka-5 - kuba lobushushu phantsi degrees -20, R-ngumba ka 9 - kuba lobushushu phantsi degrees -50).

parameter ezibalulekileyo ekukhetheni ubukhulu kunye nobunzima kakhulu karemat. Ngokucacileyo, kufuneka ukhethe emethini kakhulu ayisindi (karemat enobunzima ngaphezulu kwe-1 kg ezisetyenziswa kumaphulo oqeqesho ezizodwa). Ukususela ubukhulu bayo kwakhona kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, ingakumbi ukhuseleko kubakhenkethi. karemat ngokubanzi mqobo izicacele kwiindawo ivaleke okanye kumathambeka.

Kuba babewelwe bubuthongo ekhululekile kwaye ukuphumla kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola imeko phezu kolo khuko. Kufuneka athambe kwaye hayi ukuba kuhlolwe zoqhagamshelwano oyivileyo nayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umgangatho imveliso ayisoloko ixhomekeke ixabiso layo. Karemat, ogama ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu, akayi kuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zithembekile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yeendleko zezi kwiimethi zahluke kakhulu: ukusuka 200 ukuya amawaka. Baya zingathengwa ezivenkileni abakhenkethi ezizodwa okanye odolwe intanethi.

Ngoko ke, ngokoluvo lwabahambi ezininzi, eyona ezithandwayo namhlanje ekuthiwa-Izhevsk karemat. Olunjani ityali yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo? Lubonakala yi kwizinga eliphezulu, ezinye abakhenkethi sebenzisa yona iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, iindleko Izhevsk karemat eyamkelekileyo kakhulu.

musa karemat njani ngezandla zabo?

abahambi akwa bathi karemat unako ukuvelisa bayime ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Kuba oku kufuneka sibe izinto ezenziwayo yaye liyaxhathisa - amagwebu. Yena akavumeli ukufuma kwaye ayifuni khazi olongezelelweyo.

Kuba umsebenzi kufuneka athathe amaphepha ezintlanu yokulinganisa 50 nge-40 cm amagwebu. Ububanzi ngamnye kubo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe eemilimitha-8. Ezi makhishithi zibekwa kufuphi enye kwenye yaye emva koko athungwe ukholosile kapron yimivumbo. Bethunga kuyimfuneko ukuze karemat ekugqibeleni wawunokuwagobela "ikhodiyani".

Kuba ukuveliswa emethini ngezandla zakho ungathatha, kunye tape okuqhubekayo polyethylene amagwebu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kuba karemat nciphisa ngexesha roll yezothutho.

Ngenxa yoko, uhambo mat (okanye karemat) - lophawu ebalulekileyo yonke umhambi. Iza kubonelela ubuthongo esempilweni kwaye bahlale bekhululekile xa ethe ukuphumla. uhlobo karematov, kukho abaninzi namhlanje, yaye amaxabiso ezi mpahla iyahluka ngokubanzi. Uyakwazi ukukhetha ityali eninzi amazwe okanye imveliso yasekhaya ifikeleleke ngakumbi. Kwaye ungenza ngokulula ukwenza karemat nasekhaya ngezandla zabo.