American IsiNgesi: Iimpawu

Ikharityhulam yesikolo ibandakanya isifundo emveli British IsiNgesi. Kunjalo, zokuhamba umsebenzi professional akusoloko ngokwaneleyo, njengokuba kukho kwakhona ulwimi American IsiNgesi kunye neempawu zayo ezizodwa. Baya iya kunikezelwa kwinqaku lethu.

Imbali ye-American IsiNgesi

I zemveli yabantu Intshona Melika - abantu Indian abo abathwali iintlobo ezininzi iilwimi zemveli. Ukongeza, ilizwekazi kwasekwa enclaves eziliqela ukuhlala abantu romanoyazychnyh (ubukhulu becala Spanish kunye French). Ukususela XVII ukuba ngenkulungwane XVIII wenziwe iphulo elikhulu-scale ukuba amazwe British kunye nokuhlaliswa amaqela zifuduka, wajoyina iqela ezingephi abantu zesiJamani.

Kakade ke, njengoko uninzi labantu bekusekho yaseBritani, ngokukhawuleza IsiNgesi waba kwilizwekazi engundoqo. Sekunjalo, iilwimi zezinye izizwe ziye zaba nempembelelo ngokwanelisayo kakhulu, kangangokuba American IsiNgesi ifumene iimpawu ezithile.

Impembelelo nezinye iilwimi kwi Lexicon American

Life of kufika baseUnited States iye yaba nefuthe elikhulu American IsiNgesi. Ngoko ke, amazwi baseBritani ngokwenene ziye zibe mbalwa kwaye wafumana ixabiso elitsha ngokupheleleyo, yaye vice versa - archaisms IsiNgesi ukuba bezisoloko ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa, abantu ngokubanzi isasetyenziswa nangoku eUnited States (umzekelo, ukuwa - ekwindla). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa British ngoku chu ufake amanye Americanisms.

Ngenxa yokuba urhulumente ngamazwe, American IsiNgesi ifumene iimpawu ezithile lungelelanisa:

1. Ispanizmy eqhelekileyo United States ntshona. Umzekelo, amagama aziwayo-kakuhle njengazo Rancho, neetacos, guacamole kunye namanye America bayifumana kwi baseSpeyin namaNdiya Hispanicize.
2. Gallicisms (sisuka isiFrentshi, kunye nezinye iilwimi ezinxulumene) - oko kukulawula kantselyarizmy. osemqoka lwabo lokwahlula yi izimamva yayo kunye -er. Imizekelo sebenza amagama afana njengomsebenzi, umqeshi.
3. Ukubakho Germanism na ngenxa yempembelelo ulwimi German (ubalulekile). Oku Ngokusisiseko igama iguqulelwe (-dumn isisidenge).

umahluko ekubizeni izandi: American and IsiNgesi

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eUnited States kunye nabahlali Albion amaxesha asikwazi ukuqonda omnye nomnye. Oku kungenxa yokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo phonetic ziimpawu American kunye British IsiNgesi. iiyantlukwano zabo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• wathi ezizalanayo "ou", AmaMelika imilebe ajikelezayo kakhulu, ngaphezu waseBritani, ngenxa yokuba umsindo yinto elide ezirhuqwa;
• eUnited States, "e" umlomo ngokukhawuleza avulekela;
• amagama American izandi "ju:" inxalenye yokuqala phantse uwe, kodwa ngenxa yokuba kuba kukuqala;
• eUnited States, kwiimeko ezininzi, endaweni isandi "a" libizwa kokukona "my";
• AmaMelika athi izikhamiso ngokungathi "impumlo";
• ukuba version British of isandi "r 'ayiqukwanga ngolwimi oluthethwayo, Ukucengceleza yayo e-US, ngenxa oko kubonakala ulwimi rough ngakumbi.

ngendlela yaseMelika

anemvakalozwi British ne American IsiNgesi zahluke kakhulu. Ukuba abemi ka Albion uve intetho ye-US ummi, mhlawumbi akuyi ukuqonda lizwi. And vice versa - UK elilinganisiweyo sinokubonisa baseMerika hoywa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa bokuqonda amagama. Ngendlela yaseMelika luphawulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

1. intsingiselo ezinkulu lidlulisela imvakalozwi. Ngamanye amaxesha intsingiselo utshintsho zezivakalisi kuxhomekeke ilizwi kugxininiswe. Iziphakamiso njalo ume ngaphandle amagama ibalulekileyo.
2. Kuba ulwimi American uphawuleka sokunciphisa zezikhamiso izandi kwezo ndawo apho ithowuni lifinyele. Ukuba igama kwisivakalisi yokugqibela, oko awasiwisayo ngokupheleleyo, kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba oko kunefuthe.
3. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe yokubiza izikhamiso kabini. Kwimeko ukuba emva isandi elide exabisa ngezandi yaveza, oko uyazimela yi imvakalozwi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu pronunciation American akuthethi enqondweni. Ekubeni phakathi abathetha ezi lwimi, kamsinya baqale ukuqonda, bafunde ukuthetha ngendlela efanayo njengoko US njengabemi. Ukuba ngaba uceba ukuba ahambe, usoloko ubone iimovie yaseMelika kunye nemiboniso kule yokuqala.

Iintsomi malunga American IsiNgesi

Kuba abantu abaninzi abaye baqalisa ukufunda IsiNgesi, oko kuza akumangalisi ukuba akukho kuphela British zakudala, kodwa inguqulelo American lwimi. Okwesibini, endleleni, enxibelelene iingcamango ezininzi kunye neentsomi, ezizezi:

• Abaninzi bathi i-US ulwimi engalunganga. Kodwa ukuba sithethe yaseBritani, mhlawumbi unako kuca- iimpawu zesi eScotland ngaphezu kwi-US.
• Kukho uluvo lokuba ulwimi waseMelika sisiphumo uhlaba zamaNgesi. Enyanisweni, xa i-US isetyenziswa ulwimi lwamandulo, ayibhala uShakespeare (ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, oku athathele ingqalelo amagama). Kodwa eNgilani, uninzi amagama kunye nemithetho Agqitha aya udidi archaisms waphuma ukusetyenziswa.
• Ukuba ucinga ukuba pronunciation American inzima kakhulu, wena engalunganga. Ugxininiso ethile kuqwalaselwa ukuba lungu eyinqaba mncinci kakhulu kunalowo zamaNgesi. Oku kungenxa yokuba owabanyusayo kwingongoma olukhanyayo abantwana phezulu abangafundanga Negro, ngubani wayenendlela ekhethekileyo ukuthetha (kanye singsong). Apha ke baseMerika wathatha phezu.
• Ngempazamo bakholelwa ukuba igrama lula eUnited States. Enyanisweni, oko kunto-nye njengoko e-UK. Kodwa uguqulelo American amaninzi iingoma eziqhelekileyo, series zikamabonwakude, nto leyo edla indiva imithetho.
• Kuyinto yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba kukho ezinye umahluko omkhulu phakathi American kunye British IsiNgesi. Kakade ke, kukho izinto awohluke ezithile ekubhalweni kwaye indlela yokubiza amagama, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu London kunye, umzekelo, New York akayi kuba nako ukuqonda omnye.

Yeyiphi ukhetho ukufundisa?

Ukuba ugqiba ukuba baphendule ngolwimi IsiNgesi, into yokuqala kukuba ukumisela umyalelo nina khetho uya kufunda. American IsiNgesi isikakhulu kuyimfuneko kwabo nobuganga ukuya eUnited States. Kwakhona, njalo kufundiswa iinjongo zoshishino. Funda ulwimi American best kwemoto yakhe. Ukuba umtsha kweli shishini, qala nenguqulo British Classic. Ekubeni kakuhle oko, kamsinya uya bayazi nkcukacha kunye awohluke zolwimi, koko kuthethiweyo eMelika.

American IsiNgesi yi indlela Pimsleur

Iminyaka yesikolo umfundi, nokufunda IsiNgesi okanye olunye ulwimi lwasemzini. Abaninzi bazame ukwenza yokuyenza ngokwakho phezu iincwadi kunye ezirekhodiweyo, kodwa olunqabileyo buyanceda bulungise. Oku akuthethi ukuba akukho izakhono, kufuneka nje ukwazi ukufumana indlela nenqubo eyiyo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukufunda American IsiNgesi ngu indlela Pimsleur.

Le ndlela lobunikazi luhlobo zoqeqesho memory. Uyamenywa ukuba itekisi audio ngezinto, anike iingxoxo ngezihloko kakhulu eziyimfuneko zekhaya kunye nonxibelelwano ishishini. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ngentloko imithetho ekruqulayo. Kufuneka nje ukuphulaphula ngenyameko phinda. Wena ngokukhawuleza bafunda izakhiwo zomlomo, indlela yokubiza amagama nemvakalozwi ulwimi American. project Itotali iqulathe izifundo 90 ukuze ezingama iiyure 15, kodwa sele kakuhle i-30 yokuqala, uya kukwazi ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo baseMerika kwinqanaba aphantsi.

iziphumo

Kwizikolo neeyunivesithi zisoloko ziquka Classic British IsiNgesi. Noko ke, kukho kunye lobeko yayo American, apho kwakungekho ngaphantsi yande ehlabathini lonke. Eyahluke zombini ngokwemiqathango pronunciation, yaye ezinye iimpawu lungelelanisa nelulwimi.

Kakade ke, ukuba ngaba uceba ukuya yokuhlala isigxina US, kuhle ukuba uqale uhlobo yaseBritani. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda American IsiNgesi, kungcono kubhenela iindlela lukaGqirha Pimsleur.