Abemi of Severodvinsk. Economy, ushishino, iindawo Severodvinsk

isixeko Northern of Severodvinsk usembindini imikhumbi Russian. Le lali anabo i imbali kunyaka-70 engaqhelekanga, kwaye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi Russia. Abantu bendawo abahlala kwiimeko ezinzima, kodwa uyabathanda umzi wakhe kwaye usebenza ngenxa ngokuchuma.

geography

Ubuxoki kwidolophu Severodvinsk kwi ekudibaneni iNorthern Dvina River kuLwandle White. Wasolula kuhamba emdeni Dvina Bay. Isixeko ikomkhulu kummandla Arkhangelsk esahlula km 35 kuphela. Severodvinsk ukwakweli East European Plain. Ummandla zokuhlala kunye namazwe eziyingqongileyo zizityebi imithombo yamanzi: kukho imilambo eziliqela kunye namachibi ezinobukhulu ezahlukeneyo, imizimba inkulu amanzi unguye Northern Dvina River, Kudma, Shirshema kunye Malkurya kunye namachibi New Theatre Nikolskoye ichweba. indawo iyonke Esi sixeko - 119 square metres. km.

Climate and nendawo

labemi Severodvinsk uhlala kwindawo ziingcathu, imozulu emanzini kunye, ubusika elide iyabanda kunye, ehlotyeni ezimfutshane cool. lobushushu ngonyaka Umyinge yi degrees 1.3 kuphela. Kukubalela kwasehlotyeni ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo ziintsuku nje 20-40. I-avareji lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 13-16 eli xesha lonyaka. Winter kwakhona ithatha ukususela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi, umlinganiselo wobushushu kummandla degrees -12 ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari.

Le ngingqi a isiqulatho sokufuma eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye kwezulu eliphezulu. Le yinyanga "owomileyo" yi Agasti, xa kusina-avareji leentsuku 18. cover ikhephu ifakiwe ngo-Oktobha yaye sihlala kude Meyi. Ummandla singabonakala "nobusuku ezimhlophe 'ekupheleni kuka Meyi ukuya ekupheleni kuka kuJulayi. Kukho kwelanga mncinane kakhulu, unyaka ziintsuku 95-105 kwelanga kwi-avareji.

Imeko eziphilayo kuloo mzi ulihlwempu. Ndiyila lweshishini - zalapho ivelisa amaphenyane yenyukliya kwaye emoyeni kukho imvelaphi encinane eqhumayo. Ukongeza, kusoloko kukho ingozi yokuba imisebe le nkcitho. Kwakhona isixhobo unyango izityalo engozini yeKhlorini ezinokosulela amanzi yasekuhlaleni.

indaba

Imbali zokuhlala lisukela emva kwenkulungwane ye-12, xa emdeni Northern Dvina baba nabemfuyo zoluntu Novgorod. Xa kwimimandla ekumzantsi Kievan Rus zabanjwa yi izizwe Tatar-Mongol, i nokuxubana wafudukela ngasemntla, yaye oku kube negalelo kuphuhliso yelizwe kummandla elizayo Severodvinsk. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwi emlonyeni Northern Dvina River wavula yaseYopa esemthethweni Russian. Ngelo xesha, sele eyayilapho Nicholas Korelskiy monastery. Port waba imveliso yokuqala karhulumente IsiRashiya ukuya kuLwandle North.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, oko wakhela iinqaba yokugxotha ndlongo British. sabemi ngingqi ikakhulu sakhiwa neemonki, owayengazange nje ukujongana ubunzima yemozulu, kodwa kwakhona zibonise kuhlasela njalo iinqanawa Anglo-French. Ngowe-1921, imeko sungule ku cinca. Woonongendi uyekwa igunya yiSoviet, kunye Borstal yavulwa endaweni yayo. Waza waqala apho ukusebenza loo Thethani yezolimo.

isigqibo kukarhulumente ukwakha nokulungisa iinqanawa lali wavunywa ngo 1936. Settlement iqala ukukhula kwaye ufumana igama Molotovsk. Ngowe-1957 le dolophu ngokutsha in Severodvinsk. Uphuhliso lali owayehamba ukukhula kwesityalo, amabanjwa evela abafakwe ezintolongweni wakha zasekuhlaleni kunye kwizakhiwo zoshishino. labantu Severodvinsk kwa- iintsapho ngelixa abasebenzi izityalo kunye namabanjwa eseleyo kwi kulendawo.

Ngexesha Second World War, umzi waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona njengezibuko. Kule 50 zenkulungwane yama-20, isityalo eso nezi ukuya kwimveliso ngwenya zenyukliya. Apha Bakha iziko likarhulumente eziphambili kuphuhliso kunye nokuvavanywa ngwenya ezintsha. Kwiminyaka perestroika, xa inkxaso-mali karhulumente wehlile, isixeko abanamava amaxesha kunzima, kodwa wasinda.

Namhlanje Severodvinsk kubonisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, nangona kobunzima obuninzi lezakhiwo.

labantu

esweni rhoqo inani abemi e Severodvinsk sele kuqhutywa ukususela ngowe-1939. Ngelo xesha ndandihlala kwisixeko-21 amawaka abantu. ukukhula labemi abanamava ngowe-1958, ngenxa kokuqala kokwakhiwa kwisityalo.

Kunye '90 baqalisa ukunciphisa inani labahlali. Ngowe-1990, kwakuhlala 255 amawaka abantu. Kwaye ngo-2015 - sele 186 amawaka, kwaye ukuhla kuyaqhubeka. labantu Severodvinsk ekucaca ukuba nokwenzeka njengesimbo kuzwelonke ukunciphisa inani labantu, kwaye kukho kufuneka izinto zabo ezimbi eziphembelela meko yezibalo. Ukuxinana labantu abantu 161 square kilometre.

division zokuphatha

Ngokusemthethweni Severodvinsk kwahlulwa kubini: idolophu endala kunye ezintsha. Kodwa abahlali bendawo kwimimandla ekwanti ka Severodvinsk, njenge "isixeko", "Yagry" yaye "iindawo". "Isixeko" luqondwa - yinxalenye engundoqo, leyo kwaku izakhiwo zolawulo ezingundoqo, amaziko enkcubeko, amaziko emfundo, amaziko zokuthenga kunye neehotele. Le ndawo zindala umzi namhlanje lehla: izindlu kutshatyalaliswa, qha ukwaluphala yaye le ndawo iba ebumelwaneni kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ahloniphekayo.

Houses ixesha kaStalin emiselwe loo inxalenye umahluko omkhulu: iindlela ezibanzi, izindlu indlela ubukhosi Stalin kaThixo. Liyinyaniso elokuba, izindlu ixesha elide, kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba kulungiswa, eziluncedo kufuneka ilungiswe. ixesha Ukwakhiwa Khrushchev kunye Brezhnev amela izindlu ekuqhelekileyo ukuba nifudula kwakhiwe izindlu okwethutyana. Kodwa abantu baphile apha ngoku.

Yagry - yinto siqithi, nto leyo nayo wendele imi--50-70, nakubugcisa kufanelekile. Uninzi yokuhlala kutshanje nowangoku, Noko ke, ngaphandle frills kunokubonwa kummandla "yokuhlala". Le yinxalenye kuphela aloo mzi, nto leyo ijongene nokwakhiwa namhlanje yaye sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni kwintsimi entsha. abemi abaninzi beso sixeko nangoku ngokucothayo kakhulu ngaphandle kwe-, endala izindlu ezidilikileyo kwi indlu entsha. iindawo ezintsha ubukhulu becala abantu ngabantu abatsha. Nangona amaxabiso ezintsha zezindlu phezulu kakhulu kwiidolophu inkampani, apho abahlali hayi imivuzo emikhulu.

umnotho

Kunyaka-70 imbali kuqoqosho Severodvinsk ixhomekeke kuzinzo nokulungisa iinqanawa. Ehlabathini i "Sevmash" womhlaba iinkampani ezininzi zinika uzinzo mzi. Nakuba kunjalo, nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka ngemali iimpahla kwimveliso izinto ezibangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Jobs in Severodvinsk - lo ngumba kwezoqoqosho lokugula kushishino imikhumbi busezingxakini, yaye iholo kuwonkewonke kumashishini akwenzeki. Ngenxa yokuba imali evela labemi kancinane, iinkonzo apha kuphuhliswa kakubi kunye norhwebo. Iingxaki ezifanayo kwaye kunokuthintela uphuhliso loshishino amancinane. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni isixeko phantse rhoqo waphawula ubunzima enkulu kwezoqoqosho.

umsebenzi

"Sevmash", ishishini umzi-ukwakha indawo ephambili yengqesho inani elikhulu abahlali besixeko. Kodwa Okukodwa yayo kukuba abafazi abandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yayo kangangoko engaphantsi. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi e Severodvinsk kwabasetyhini kunye kwimfundo ephakamileyo - oku kuyingxaki. Ukongeza, inkampani ayikho nako ukwamkela zonke ukubenza. Kwakhona, abakwazi ukufumana abasebenzi abaneziqinisekiso ukusebenza kwi kwandiswe esezantsi kuqoqosho lwengingqi. Ngoko ke, ngo Severodvinsk womelele, intswela-ngqesho, kwaye kukho yayikukuphuphuma yabantu abatsha eyomeleleyo.

Abemi owoyika kokuqala ubunzima kwezoqoqosho, ngokufuthi baye banyamezele abemi. Ngoko ke, Severodvinsk singqongwe iilali leeholide, apho abantu kwiziza zobuqu unikeze zokhuseleko lokutya, kuba abanye - elona xesha kuphela ekuvumela ukuba asinde.

iziseko emzini

iingxaki zoqoqosho e isixeko njalo kuchaphazela ukubonakala kwaso kwaye imeko lwezibonelelo. In Severodvinsk wambetha ngoko nangoko imeko esimaxongo seendlela, nto leyo ngumqondiso oqinisekileyo kobunzima mali, kodwa kwakhona ngenxa iimeko zemozulu. Esi sixeko simi phezu imigxobhozo, imozulu akavumeli zokusilungisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni iindlela aziphucukanga.

izinto ezimbi nje kunye nezithuthi zikawonke wonke. Apha, iibhasi kunye neeteksi. Kodwa akwanelanga ukuba isixeko esinabantu abamalunga 200,000. amashishini Service of Severodvinsk ukusebenza, silwe iingxaki zoqoqosho. Esi sixeko zokuthenga eziliqela kunye amaziko ezemidlalo, iindawo zokutyela, zokuzilungisa. Kodwa sonke isibonelelo yesixeko ulihlwempu.

Ezona mpawu yabantu labantu

labantu Severodvinsk Musa ukuhla kuphela, kodwa ukwaluphala. Iqondo ukuzalwa esixekweni iye yehla iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10, izinga lokusweleka liyehla kancinci. Kodwa sonke isixeko ibhekisa kudidi ngokwaluphala, kukho abahlali ngakumbi yobudala yomhlala-phantsi. Ukucutheka bendalo labantu ngabantu 24 nganye abemi amawaka. Kodwa ke eyona ngxaki iintlanga umzi - yokufuduka. Abantu abaninzi abaselula ushiya lo mzi, kuba awukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo. Konke oku kukhokelela ekubeni le Severodvinsk namhlanje uqokelela kuphela iingxaki zezibalo kunye nezoqoqosho ezo izisombululo okwangoku.