Kutheni ngakumbi nangakumbi nomhlaza colon olufunyanwa abantu abatsha?

Kwanciphisa izehlo umhlaza colorectal phakathi kwabantu abadala, kodwa oku umkhwa kakuhle labasibekela yi iindaba ezimbi; ephambene kuyinyaniso phakathi izigulane abaselula. Umngcipheko lo mhlaza yandiswa nokuba abantu abagqibe Akukho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-20.

izibalo

Xa kuthelekiswa nabantu azalelwe 1950 (xa izehlo komhlaza colorectal ilelona lisezantsi), owazalwa ngo-1990, kufuneka kabini ingozi yokuba nomhlaza colon kwaye kane umngcipheko umhlaza colorectal, ngokutsho isifundo esitsha yi-American Cancer Society (ACS). Enyanisweni, abathathu kwabalishumi iSifo umhlaza colorectal njengangoku sibekwe izigulane ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-55, yaye oku kuyingxaki, ekubeni inkqubo yovavanyo lokufumana sifo ayikhuthazwa ukuya kwiminyaka engama-50. Emva kweli phakade, amadoda kunye nabafazi qho kwiminyaka emi 5 kufuneka bangenele inkqubo zokuhlola. Ukuba isiphumo HIV, kukho izigulane colonoscopy ntoni, kodwa zonke kweminyaka eli-10. Ezi zifundo bakwazi ukubona polyp ingozi kunye neoplasms amabi.

Nakuba kunjalo, ama-90% zomhlaza colorectal abafunyenwe kubantu kwama-50, yaye angu-10 kuphela ifumaneka abaselula, kodwa lomngcipheko kweli qela kwandisa kakhulu, njengoko umbhali owayephambili kolu phando Rebekki cho anh.

Ukongeza, umhlaza colorectal uvela ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngaphezu kweminyaka emininzi. Ngoko ke, lo mhlaza zinokuvela nakwesiphi eselula, kodwa banesifo emva kweminyaka engama-50, xa isigulane ivavanywa inkqubo yesiqhelo zokuhlola.

Kutheni umhlaza yenzeka kubantu abatsha

Izizathu zoku kwanda elibukhali izigameko yiyo ayikacaci ngokupheleleyo, kodwa abaphandi bathi ukuba unenxaxheba izehlo ukufukuka kweso sifo kuba izinto zokuziphatha. Ezinye izinto ezandisa amathuba nokuphuhlisa eli hlobo lomhlaza ziquka utyebile, uhleli ungenzi nto, ukuselwa inyama ebomvu kukuninzi, kwakunye ukusetyenziswa aphantsi iziqhamo, imifuno kunye neemveliso zobisi.

Ekubeni le meko kwakhona unobangela umzimba, akumangalisi ukuba isehlo umhlaza colorectal yaligqiba bhubhane engumzekelo ukutyeba. Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba le ngxaki sele kuvamile ukuba abantu kumazwe aphuhlileyo. Ukwenza izinto mbi, ukutyeba liya ezichaphazela abantwana, nto leyo ke ithetha ukuba emva kweminyaka 10-20 ngamana esijamelana nazo nengozi enkulu yokuba nomhlaza colorectal kwi abafikisayo nabantwana. kanye kwakhona Oku kungqina ingcamango yokuba izinto ezikhokelela ukutyeba (ezifana yokungasebenzi emzimbeni kunye nasekusebenziseni ukutya okungekho mpilweni), ikwanoxanduva into yokuba nomhlaza colon ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abatsha.

Xa ukwenza zokuhlola

Nangona uphononongo lufumanise ukuba izehlo umhlaza yanda phakathi kwabantu abatsha, oku mhlawumbi akwanelanga ukutshintsha iingcebiso oogqirha 'on zokuhlola. Noko ke, eUnited States, umzekelo, iKomiti American Cancer Society ngoku ukuhlaziya lolu ingcebiso.

Tips for yohlolo kufuneka lusekelwe ulungelelwano phakathi iinkqubo inzuzo enkulu kunye nokunciphisa ukuba ububi bayo.

zesifo somhlaza

Kwangaxeshanye, izazinzulu Kwakhona gxininisa ukuba bonke abantu bafanele bazi malunga neempawu somhlaza colon ezifana egazini isitulo, iintlungu esiswini kunye notshintsho kubume kwesisu.

Kwakhona, ukuba umntu abe lilungu losapho sele unesifo somhlaza colorectal, kufuneka uqale ukuhluza iinkqubo xa wayeneminyaka engama-40. Kwakhona enqwenelekayo sinikele ingqalelo isifo wamathumbu kwiintetho ezikralayo, njengoko zinako kwandisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza colorectal.