Yusupov Palace eSt Petersburg: idilesi, iifoto

Phakathi ezinomtsalane edume lemveli lenkcubeko St. Petersburg ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo Yusupov Palace. Isakhiwo Laziwa hayi kuphela iifomu ngokugqibeleleyo bokwakha, kodwa imbali abatyebileyo zombini isakhiwo kunye womniniyo. ngokuqinisekileyo Its uxabisa tyelelo, noba kudlula nje nge dolophu.

A lesikhumbuzo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo

Ngoku ebhotwe zidweliswe kwirejista kwezakhiwo ezikhuselekileyo njenge oqingqiweyo ngokubaluleka federal. Ndwendwela kwi Yusupov Palace ikuvumela kanye ukuyicinga kuphela ngaphakathi ezukileyo ixesha, kodwa inkosi Suite. Igcinwe ifomu yayo yoqobo njenge yeqonga ikhaya kunye namaholo mboniso, nto leyo yayisenza kube osisityebi neentlobontlobo art. Yonke into zinexabiso elikhulu kakhulu. Nabalondolozi silandele ngokusondeleyo ikona yakhe yonke.

Ngenxa yangaphandle ngobungangamela yokwakha esi sakhiwo, kwakunye ngaphakathi osisityebi, ibhotwe kunye namhlanje isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ezahlukeneyo ngezihlandlo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana iintlanganiso iindwendwe kwamanye amazwe kunye neentlanganiso.

Ukutyhubela imbali yayo, i Yusupov Ibhotwe e St. Petersburg, wadibana iindwendwe ezininzi odumileyo, ukususela kookumkani ukuya abantu ezinkulu angaphandle kwinkalo kwezopolitiko. Home theatre esingethwe abaninzi abadumile, abadlali kunye neemvumi.

History of the ibhotwe

Imbali ebhotwe iya emva kwinkulungwane XVIII, xa elunxwemeni lomlambo Moika yakhiwa kanye nomtshana Petra Velikogo - Praskovi Ioannovny. Emva kwexesha elithile, umnini wale nqaba wagqiba ukunikela bakhe bake webutho, owasebenzisa isakhiwo de 1742, emva koko ibhotwe endangena elo ilifa Count Shuvalov.

Kungekudala, unyana i Earl, ukujoyina i lilunge nawe ilifa, kuye kwaqaliswa ngokutsha enkulu kunye nohlenga-hlengiso zokwakha ngokoyilo umbono wabo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo fashion yangoku neentsingiselo bobugcisa ixesha. Ngokungqinelana projekthi ibandakanya ukwakhiwa isakhiwo esitsha ngentla nje umlambo Moika. Umakhi kukhethwe abemi French master zh. B. Vallen de la Mothe. Ngowe-1770, umsebenzi wokwakha yaqala, ilitye yokuqala wayebekwe khona.

nokwakhiwa

Ukubonakala yokwakha ngokokwakhiwa kwebhotwe entsha eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka langoku: emacaleni waba yokungena umgangatho omnye obusezantsi ebhotwe lwaqhutywa kweyadi. Ekuphela kwento wahlala ingaguqukanga ukususela ngelo xesha - yamandulo woloyiso kunye nodonga ophezulu kunye nenkundla.

Ngowe-1830, i-ebhotwe uyithengileyo BN Yusupov. Ukususela ngelo xesha de Oktobha Revolution, iinginginya Palace kuphela abameli Yusupov. Oku kubonakala nkqu egameni kulwakhiwo, nto leyo waqalisa ngesidima kuyo ngokuthi "Yusupov Palace". Eneneni, ngelo xesha kwi Yusupov bukhosi ziquka amabhotwe ezingaphezu kwama-50 kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Ekupheleni kwibhotwe ngenkulungwane XIX Feliksa Yusupova yala maxesha: oko kombane, ubonelelo lwamanzi engundoqo, ukufudumeza kunye nothungelwano lwemijelo yabonakala. Kwakhona woyiswa phantsi kwesikhokelo wezakhiwo sobuhandiba ixesha B. Simon isitiya yasebusika omhle.

Home theatre iye kwakhona unenzondelelo ngokutsha, ukwandisa ndawo kunye nenani lezihlalo. Kwakukho igalari, ophilileyo igumbi lokutyela igumbi.

ukubulala Rasputin kaThixo

NgoDisemba 1916 kwakukho isiganeko ebalulekileyo, okunyusileyo ebhotwe edumileyo, ezizezi ngokubulala Grigoriya Rasputina. iqela iyelenqe, ezibe ukongezelela F. Yusupov kunye nezinye iinkosana, wagqiba kwelokuba ukubulala Rasputin, ngenxa yokuba ndiyakholwa uya kuzuza eRussia.

Ngenxa yoko ukugwintwa Rasputin wafa, inkosana waya ekuthinjweni, kwaye Yusupov Palace wabanjwa. Le ngozi yaba isiseko bhanyabhanya kunye neencwadi ezininzi, yaye kude kube ngoku, abaphandi abaninzi abafunda iinkcukacha lwesiganeko.

Imbali emva 1917

Emva kokuba October Revolution zonke izinto zabucala kwadliwa, yaye akazange Yusupov Palace na ukusinda kule ngxaki. Ngowe-1919 kwathiwa uhulumeni baza basenza imyuziyam azinikele ubomi yezikhulu. Indawo esisodwa umboniso enikelwe imisebenzi yobugcisa ukusuka ingqokelela yabucala Prince Yusupov kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Ngowe-1925, i-lwembali yavalwa, yaye wonke amaxabiso kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa kutshintshelwa kwamanye imiboniso. A Inani lezinto ezizodwa kakhulu ebelahlekile engagwetywanga kude kube ngoku. Isakhiwo aguqulwa endlwini katitshala. Kwelinye icala, ibinceda ukuphepha ulwakhiwo zokuxhaphaza zobukrwada kwaye alondoloze ngaphakathi zikwimeko entle kakhulu. Ngowe-1935 isakhiwo kwangenwa kwirejista yezinto ekhuselweyo bezenkcubeko elilifa lethu kunye nembali elidlulileyo.

Ngexesha Second World War isakhiwo sonakaliswa ngamandla ngenxa lezomoya utshaba kwaye ngokuyinxenye batshatyalaliswe. Xa nokubuyiselwa kwayo siqalile emva kwemfazwe.

Ezinkulu-scale museum

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Yusupov Palace eSt Petersburg luvuleleke kubo bonke ukubenza. Apha zibanjwa rhoqo iqela eehambo ngamnye. Iindwendwe zifumaneka nje kuphela amagumbi kumatheko, ephilileyo, kodwa yeqonga, amagumbi okulala kunye nezinye izibonelelo umdla. Kwibhotwe amalungiselelo rhoqo ezahlukeneyo iziganeko, kuquka iikonsathi nokwenziwa yeqonga. Ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha zibanjwa kunye nemiboniso yenkcubeko eyahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona isebenza umboniso nembali elungiselelwe lokubulala Grigoriya Rasputina.

nemvelaphi Yusupov

Rhode Yusupov enemvelaphi yayo kude emva kwexesha. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kulo asusela X kwinkulungwane, ngexesha nokudalwa Baghdad caliphate.

East Prince Ile-Murza, unyana ka-Nogai Khan Syuyumbike, ngowe-1563 kwafika eRashiya Ivan labangcangcazelisi. Ukususela ngoko, eRashiya likhaya kwinzala UYusuf omkhulu.

Nomzukulwana Ile-Murza krelekrele inxaxheba iimfazwe iRashiya belinye iqela ezininzi. Ngowe-1681, yena kuguqukela kubuKristu, wabiza nguDmitry kwaye wafumana isihloko inkulu, yaye igama ukuguqulelwa Yusupov. inzala yakhe ahlala iindawo ubonakala kuluhlu udidi lwentlalo eRashiya ngelo xesha. le ntsapho wenza kakuhle, yaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX yelifa labo malunga 50 manors kunye nempahla. Sibaluleke kakhulu yaba ibhotwe Yusupova. isakhiwo imbali Photo kunokubonwa kweli nqaku.

Umzukulwana Dmitri, ogama uFelikis, ngenxa yokuba ukufa umzalwana wakhe omkhulu yindlalifa kwindawo elikhulu, kwaye ezihlangwini kuphela ohlanga kaHomer. Ngowe-1914 watshata nomtshana uNicholas II. Kunyaka kamva, intombi. Emva konyaka, inkosana bajoyine amatutu iyelenqe abanqwenela ukufa Rasputin.

Emva kokuba October Revolution umthetheli kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe amazwe, ethatha kuphela isahlulo esincinci ubutyebi babo ezingenakubalwa. Bonke ubomi bakhe, yena, kunye wahambisana abazali kunye nosapho wayehlala elubhacweni ozibandakanye ngokubhaliweyo memoirs zakhe.

Indawo kunye nokusebenza

Yusupov Palace ke lula ukufikelela kwi-ofisi yesithili chibi. Wokuhlamba iimpahla. Inani lothotho inani izakhiwo - 94. Iingcango myuziyam vula wonke yonke imihla ukususela 11,00 ukuya 17.00. Tours kuyenziwa okanye umgadi onamava, okanye ngokusebenzisa isikhokelo odiyo. Ngenye imini kwinyanga ka ebhotwe ivaliwe ngenxa sanitization, ngaphandle kwexesha ehlotyeni.

ofisi ngamatikiti ivula imizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuba museum kwaye sivulelekile de 17.00. Zonke iimeko abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe: ungakhetha isikhokelo, ukuthetha olunye lweelwimi eziphambili zaseYurophu.

Le excursion enikelwe itulo lokubulala Rasputin, ungenza inxaxheba yonke imihla. Ngoku uyazi apho Yusupov Palace ise eSt Petersburg (idilesi - Moika eweni, 94).

Incoko isikhokelo hamba kudluliswe ngeyure enye, ukuqala ngo-11,00 egqibela 17.00. Utyelelo nge guide audio - ngaphandle kokuba ebotshelelwe iiseshoni. ifowuni ulwazi: +7 (812) 314-98-83.

amaxabiso amatikiti

Ixabiso lamatikiti na yentando yesininzi, kuba amaqela abahlelekileyo yesifundo labantu ukuya ngezaphulelo ezithile. Umzekelo, abafundi kunye nabantwana abancinci tyelela le myuziyam iya kuba zitshiphu abadala. Ixabiso ezithile kuxhomekeke kumxholo ukhenketho ekhethiweyo.

Qiniseka ukuba kutyelela Yusupov Palace eSt Petersburg! Indawo (ukuba indlela apho - sele ukwazi) uxelele wonke ummi. ukhenketho indawo uya kuhlawula 500 p., kuba kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 280 engange abantwana. Trip malunga Rasputin sikufanele engange-300, ngokuba abantwana ixabiso itikiti i -. Engange-150. Uya umthande kule ndawo, ngakumbi ukuba uyabathanda yaye asimoyikanga imbali Russia. Ungenza iifoto angenakulibaleka ngaphakathi myuziyam, kodwa kuya kufuneka uhlawule ezingaphezulu.

Peter - isixeko esihle, nto leyo ebonisa izindlu ezininzi ezintle kunye zokuhlala. Ukuba beze apha kuphela abemi belizwe lethu, kodwa abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Yusupov Palace - luphawu, nto leyo eza emehlweni ukubona ukhenketho ezininzi. Luks nobutyebi kumabhotwe St. Petersburg kuchaphazela wonke. Uya kuba oyithandayo ezingenakuphela akubonileyo ke asingekhe silibale le ndawo ngonaphakade.