City New York City - le nkqubo inde Metro ehlabathini.

The New York City yinkqubo mde Metro ehlabathini namhlanje. Ubude ogcweleyo imalunga 1355 km, apho 1056 zisetyenziswa ukuthutha abakhweli. New York City Subway ibandakanya izikhululo 469, nto leyo yenze iindlela ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu. inkonzo imihla metro usebenzisa abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezine.

Malunga umgca wokuqala eziphakamileyo zokuhamba eNew York yakhiwa ngo-1870. Ngaphandle koku, iye yasinda ukusa kwixesha lethu. Owayemdala amacandelo Abasindileyo imetro, leyo lisukela emva komgca kaloliwe yakhiwa ngo-1863 kwisiXeko saseNew York. Metro nayo ikwafaka sayithi lwangoku, leyo yavulwa ngo-1885.

Umgca wokuqala komhlaba le New York City kuvulwa ngo-1904. abanini abo BRTC (Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company) kunye IRTC (Interborough Rapid Transit Company), nto leyo iinkampani inkulu zabucala. Abasemagunyeni sixeko yaba negalelo elikhulu ekwakheni engaphantsi, anikele irente line iinkampani zakhe ezahlukeneyo ezinkulu.

Ngowe-1932, abasemagunyeni of New York inkampani ezimeleyo "Independent Subway System" zadalwa, yaye kwiminyaka emibini sele wafumana iinkampani ezimbini zabucala, ngubani Sizibandakanye kwinkonzo komhlaba. New York emva ukuthenga inkampani ivaliwe uninzi imida engaphantsi emhlabeni. Ukudibanisa eyahlukanisiweyo phambi kokuba inkqubo metro iya olucothayo kakhulu. Yabela ekugqibeleni yonke imigca emgodini ayiphumelelanga.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umgangatho iquka iqonga sesikhululo sikaloliwe ukusuka bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini ukuya seemitha ezimakhulu mabini elinesithathu ubude.
Ukuze ufumane eqongeni, kufuneka ukuba ikhadi eyodwa ebizwa ngokuba "MetroCard". Omnye anamanci mathathu anesibhozo komhlaba kwizikhululo eNew York - trestle, amashumi amathathu anesibhozo ibekwe kwinqanaba emhlabeni, elinamakhulu amabini, anamanci asixhenxe anesixhenxe akhiwe komhlaba.

Inani elikhulu imigca engaphantsi zisetyenziselwa zombini iindidi kweendlela zasekuhlaleni kunye neendlela uhlobo ngokukhawuleza. On le migca ezisetyenziswa ngaxeshanye iindlela ezintathu okanye ezine. iindlela yangaphandle zisetyenziselwa iindlela zasekuhlaleni kunye ukuvakalisa - yangaphakathi. oololiwe Express uzoyeka kwiziza zibalulekileyo yotyando.

City imixube New York kwiimeko ezininzi ziquka ukusuka iimoto-8 ukuya kwi-11 ka-ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngomhla imigca sikaloliwe kunye convoys isiphekepheke kaloliwe unako ukusebenza ngezimoto omnye okanye emibini. I-avareji Ubude koololiwe komhlaba - ukusuka kwiimitha 46 ukuya 183. Kukho kwakhona kukho imichiza ukuba zingaphawulwa kwezinye.

Zonke kwisikhululo sikaloliwe eNew York ibekwe idolophu ezine: Bronx, Manhattan, eBrooklyn, neQueens. Manhattan idlule phantse kuzo zonke iindlela. Le Okungumahluko G indlela, kwaye kananjalo ezimbini imigca metro enesihlwele nesiphekepheke. New York City isebenza imini nobusuku, nangeempela-veki okanye ebusuku-ixesha, eminye imigca zivaliwe.

Njengoko kaloliwe esetyenziswa yi ngaphezu ezintandathu kunye nesiqingatha iimoto eziliwaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kwezinye migca ezisetyenziswa iimoto, bathenga emva phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. iinqwelo Service, ezimbini park elizimeleyo. Omnye wabo lijongana nokugcinwa ebizwa ngokuba "umgca yedijithali" kunye nomnye - ". Letter"