Isenzo sokuhlamba iinkqubo zokufudumala. Isampula yokuzaliswa kwamaphepha kunye nendlela yokusebenza

Ukuhlamba iinkqubo zokufudumeza kwenziwa ngeemibutho ezikhethekileyo emva kokupheliswa kokuqala kwesivumelwano. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, isenzo sokuhlamba iinkqubo zokufudumala senziwa. Isampula kunye nokubonakala kwale xwebhu kuxhomekeke kwiinkimbinkimbi zeziganeko ezenziwa yiengcali.

Inkqubo enyanzelisayo

Iinkqubo zokutshisa zixhobo zezixhobo (iipompo, iibilisi, iipayipi kunye ne-radiators) ezijoliswe ekutshiseni indawo. Ngenxa yokuba amanzi atshisayo aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa njengothuthi wokushisa, zonke iinxalenye zangaphakathi zihlanganiswe ngongxube obuninzi bokungcola. Ngamanye amaxesha kwimibhobho leyo idiphozi ifikelela ngaphezu kwama-50 ekhulwini kwecandelo eliphambano. Oku kunciphisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu ngaphakathi kwegumbi ngokwalo. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokulwa nale nto:

• Ukutshintshwa kwimihlaba nganye yesekethe yokufudumala;
• Ukuhlamba inkqubo.

Inketho yesibini ithathwa njengento ekhethiweyo, njengoko ayifuni ukungenelela okunzulu okubalulekileyo. Emva kokuqhuba isicwangciso samanyathelo afanelekileyo, isenzo sokucoca iinkqubo zokufudumala kufuneka zenziwe, isampula yazo ifumaneka kwiingcali ezinjengeifom ezingenanto. Akudingeki ukuba balelwe kwindlu yokunyathelisa. Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na ifowuni yokushicilela kule nto. Ungagcwalisa njani isenzo sokuhlamba iinkqubo zokufudumala? Isampuli ngokuqhelekileyo isicatshulwa esifanelekileyo, apho kukho iikholomu ezahlukileyo eziyimfuneko, eziyimfuneko yokuzaliswa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngummeli wenhlangano yokucoca. Iyintoni isenzo sokuhlamba iinkqubo zokufudumala? Ifomu yesampula iqala ngegama layo kunye nomhla wokuhlanganiswa. Emva koko le nkcazelo elandelayo ichazwa ngokufanayo:

1. Idilesi yento.
2. Iinkcukacha malunga nabathathi-nxaxheba abathathu phambi kokuba inkqubo leyo yenzekayo (umthengi, ummeli wenkonzo yenkampani, oyingcali kwintlangano yokucoca).
3. Umhla womsebenzi.
4. Kwiindlela ezine, indlela esetyenziselwa ukuhlambulula inkqubo ikhethiweyo.
5. Ukufunda kwamanzi amitha ngaphambi nangemva komsebenzi. Ukukhutshwa kwamanani kunye nobushushu kuboniswe ngokwahlukileyo.
6. Umgangatho womsebenzi owenziweyo.

Yonke idatha echazwe kwisatifikethi iya kugqitywa ngamasayinela amaqela amathathu.

Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo

Emva kokucoca imibhobho nezinye izixhobo, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze isikhalazo. Le nkqubo eyongezelelweyo iya kuhlola ingqibelelo yenkqubo yonke kwaye ichonge indawo apho umoya okanye amanzi angabaleka khona. Izenzo ezinjalo azidingekanga, kodwa zifuna kakhulu. Zihambelana neminqweno yomthengi kunye nomenzi. Xa kugqityiwe, bobabini baya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani besigaba esedlulileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kweirekhodi zomsebenzi isenzo sokuhlamba nokukhupha isistim sokushisa. Isampuli yayo iya kubonakala njengetafile apho uludwe lwemisebenzi yonke eyenziwa ngexesha le nkqubo ihlanganisiwe.

Ngomnye weengongoma, oyingcali kufuneka enze inqaku lokuthobela. Ekugqibeleni, njengesiqhelo, umthengi kunye nomenzi wezinto abafaka iimpawu zabo, beqinisekisa ubungqina bomsebenzi. Iingcali ngezinye iinkcukacha zibiza le nkqubo ukuba uvavanyo lwama-hydraulic, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo uvavanyo olunjalo luqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwamanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba umoya unokuba yingozi xa kukho iziphene ezinzulu. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi banqwenela ukulandela indlela elula.

Ukuqinisekiswa kokuthembeka

Ngentwasahlobo emva kokuphela kwexesha lokufudumala, le nkqubo ihlala ikhutshwe kwixesha lehlobo. Ngaphambi koko, kufuneka kuhlolwe. Lo mqathango uvame ukusetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kokukhusela ngamagosa enkonzo yenkonzo kwizindlu ezininzi zezindlu. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-hydropneumatic test. Kuphela ipom kunye nesistim yokulinganisa (manometer) iyadingeka kwisixhobo sokuqhuba inkqubo. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokulandelelana okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, inkqubo yokuhlolwa kufuneka ifakwe ngamanzi.
2. Emva koko kufuneka udibanise umshicileli.
3. Hlola ukufundwa kwegama.

Uvavanyo luvame ukuqhutywa emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Ukuba ngelo xesha izibonakaliso azitshintshi, ke inkqubo iya kuthathwa njengeyitywinwe. Ngaphandle koko kuya kubakho ukufakazela ukuba kukho ukuvuza. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amanyathelo okukuphelisa. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, isenzo sokushushumbisa i-hydropneumatic kwenkqubo yokufudumala isilungiselelwe kwangaphambili. Isampuli ifana nayo yonke into echazwe ngaphambili.

Le fom ichaza kwakhona yonke inkqubo eyenziweyo, ebonisa inani elithile leemilinganiselo. Isenzo sisayinwe ngabameli bamaqela kwaye sihlala kude kube luvavanyo olulandelayo.