Xa uSuku lwe memory of Pushkin?

Februwari 10 - usuku ebuhlungu, kuba abo ngokwenene Ndibahlonela umsebenzi Pushkin. ukufa ehlekisayo kwi Kungquzulwano ndayihluthwa ilizwe indoda esiqaqambileyo abanetalente. Emngcwabeni wakhe eSt Petersburg, kwakukho abantu abamalunga nama-50 eziliwaka ezivela kulo lonke umzi. Ibonisa i ukubaluleka umbhali eningenakukholwa abantu abaqhelekileyo, kwakunye nothando lwakhe ngaye.

Ekubeni xesha ikhalenda yeziganeko zonyaka yonke intsapho Russian kuqaliswa ngoFebruwari 10, umhla - uSuku iSikhumbuzo Pushkin.

Imigca biography imbongi elikhulu

Alexander wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJuni 6, 1799. Uyise nonina wayekwiqela ebudaleni kakhulu, kodwa kunjalo bahlupheka ubuhlwempu.

kukhokho Noble kwicala likanina uAbram ithawula, leyo wathathwa Ethiopia ngokomyalelo uPetros Omkhulu. umalume wakhe, Vasiliy Lvovich Pushkin, ebengezelayo iitalente wazibonakalisa kumntwana umbhali, owamenza waduma ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni. Kwaba kuye waza wathatha Alexander ndiyamthanda indlela.

Phantse yonke esengumntwana wachitha ekhaya, kunye nemfundo yakhe ngenkuthalo unyanzelekile umongikazi oyithandayo Arina Rodionovna. Ukususela kwiminyaka yokuqala wayekuthanda ukufunda, yaye kungekudala waqalisa ukuba babhale imibongo kancinane.

Ngowe-1811, umalume wakhe waluthabatha imfundo yakhe, uye eSt Petersburg ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo esitsha, elise Tsarskoye Selo. Apho wafunda kangangoko-6 kwiminyaka kwaye iye yafumana abahlobo wokwenene okwenyaniso baphatheka odumileyo ngelo xesha.

umbongo lokuqala Pushkin lipapashwe 1814 kwi "Journal of Europe" iphephancwadi, kodwa imveliso zange bafumane wodunyiswa nabasemagunyeni ixesha, waza wathunyelwa kuqala ukuya ngasezantsi, emva koko waya kwidolophana Mikhailovskoye, apho sibekwe kwilifa usapho izinyanya.

imvakalelo enkulu

Ebusika ka-1828 kwenye iziganeko zentlalo, Alexander wadibana uthando lwakhe ezokuqala nezokugqibela - ubuhle Natalia Goncharova.

Mhlawumbi, ukuba ngenxa yakhe, memory of Day Pushkin kaThixo ungambathi uphawu kabuhlungu kangaka, yaye lemfundo ukubona umsebenzi ngaphezu kwesinye buchopho, kodwa kwekamva wayala ngenye indlela.

Ngo-1831 kwakukho umbhiyozo omkhulu - Alesandire Natalia atywinwe ngeqhina lomtshato, ngoko umfazi omhle wamzalela abantwana abane. Kodwa le ntsapho, ngelishwa, amahlwempu, kunye nenkundla apho imbongi waphila wayengathandi.

lokufa ethile

Usuku lwe memory of Pushkin, ezininzi ezinxulumene isiganeko eyoyikekayo - le ezimbini zokucwangcisa, phakathi Alesandire dantes.

I intsimbi yokuqala alarm umbhali baba iileta engaziwa, ababeprofeta ukuba umfazi othembekileyo, oyintanda Natalia uye ikhonknco kwicala nenye indoda.

Pushkin akazange bekumele waza wagqiba ukukhusela ulonwabo lwabo Kungquzulwano. Utshaba wamkelwa ekuqaleni lo mngeni, kodwa kamva kwiveki yagqiba ekubeni atshate udade wayo Natalia - n Goncharova. Alexander ngenxa yesi siganeko bagqiba ekubeni bayeke i zokucwangcisa.

Abanye kwexesha kamva umfazi wakhe wafa dantes, ungquzulwano nolu-.

Zokucwangcisa, nangoku kubanjwa ngoFebruwari 8 kunyaka 1837. indawo Ill-lombutho yaba kwisithili River Black ekwimimandla emelene St Petersburg. Njengoko izixhobo abanyulwa pistols, kwi imizuzwana duelists ukhethe abahlobo akhe, kunye nabo bahamba isandla-in-ngesandla iminyaka emininzi.

Isiphumo kokuyaphula iye ngxwelerha esiswini ukuya umbhali, kunye dantes wayengenguye inxeba kakhulu kwengalo yasekunene. Imbongi enkulu lanikwa iintsuku ezimbini kuphela, nangona imigudu kakhulu oogqirha. Dantes ukuba babethwe; ukuba azezi ezintlwini, emva koko washiya lizwe okulungileyo.

inzalo ka memory

Emva kokufa kabuhlungu abahlobo imbongi elikhulu kwaye abawathandayo bagqiba ekubeni imbeko impumelelo ka-Alesandire wenza kunyaka ngamnye ikhalenda kwi 'memory of Day Pushkin kaThixo "isiganeko. Februwari 10 kwaphawula isiganeko ukuba wonke ummi lowo ebona ukuba isiphelo sale ndoda ephawulekayo.

inzala yakhe ngqo - Marie-Madeleine Durnovo-Pushkin noAlesandire Pushkin, abo bahlala kude kwiphandle umbhali, beze kwelo xesha eMoscow waza wabeka ikhandlela ngenxa bebeba izinyanya yakhe edumileyo, kwakunye akhoyo iziganeko, eziqhutyelwa imbeko wembongi.

Xa amazwi Alexander Alexandrovich, ungabona ukuba ngenene usindwa ezahlukeneyo abantu kwiminyaka ethile udidi, abeza kulo mcimbi, kodwa engaqhelekanga uthando udivida abemi bakhe ukhokho.

Ngapha koko, namhla isizukulwana esitsha yaye bonke uqala ndilibale ngayo uncwadi. Kodwa kwimemori uSuku Pushkin kaThixo, ungabona inani elikhulu abantwana abafunda imibongo yakhe baze babelane bafundiswe ngayo imisebenzi.

imicimbi yesintu

Ukususela kunyaka nonyaka ezi iiwotshi zokubhiyizela ukuqala nesibakala sokuba abantu tyelela indlu zombhali kwi eweni le Moika River. Kukho uza zombini abemi eziqhelekileyo koongqondo yelizwe bokudala. Ukususela ngo-1925, kwigumbi lakhe uthathwa iziko lolondolozo lwembali. Kukho bayazise yonke into enxulumene umbhali omkhulu - ukusuka tableware endala-ngqangi lushicilelwe.

ukuya memory of Day Pushkin kunyaka ngamnye abe umahluko omkhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-2014 zonke kwenzeka ngeenxa kwiintsuku ezi-3:

• Februwari 9 ngo-7 emva kwemini kwabanjwa ikonsathi lunikezelwa imbongi.

• NgoFebruwari 10, yabamba inkonzo yesikhumbuzo zokubhiyizela uMdyarho xa Cathedral koMsindisi, kwakunye utyelelo kwi Black River, apho kwakukho ezimbini zokucwangcisa, lilishwa.

• Februwari 12 aba ngokuhlwa zoncwadi kwinkumbulo A. S. Pushkina. Umbhali funda imibongo Alexander Gorodnitsky, yaye naye wabonisa zicatshulwa ukusuka bhanya yombhali, leyo ngaphambili kwaqashwa uMdali wobomi.

nabo abantwana khumbula

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba kuphela abantu abadala sele uyazi okuninzi malunga umbhali, ukuze sibekho inzala iziganeko ezinjalo, kodwa ayikho.

Abantwana inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yesikhumbuzo ngomhla memory of Pushkin. Ulutsha ilayibrari "Ubuso", njengenxalenye abantwana batyelela umboniso incwadi, leyo singayilindele kuphela imveliso eziprintiweyo, kodwa wabona kukhubazeko lwemibongo ezininzi slide show.

Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo abantwana wabonisa cartoons ezisekelwe iintsomi lwe Alexander.

"Day of Memory of Pushkin" kwizikolo ezininzi zamabanga aphakamileyo bachithe ezizodwa zazo. I-script kwisikolo ngasinye okanye igadi ngamnye, kodwa zama ukunamathela ingcamango lulonke kwaye usebenzise ziyindlela ubutyebi imifanekiso evela imisebenzi zombhali.

Evening for abadala

Kuba abo kudala i admirer wembongi edumileyo, amalungiselelo lonke Ikonsathi apho ukwazi ukuphulaphula imibongo nje kuphela imisebenzi abantu abanetalente ixesha lethu, kodwa khangela kwindawo yokusebenza umdla kumabala emidlalo.

In memory of mzekelo Day Pushkin lusekelwe phezu iimeko ngobomi Alexander, hayi abalinganiswa bakhe etsomo. Abaququzeleli be-intshukumo ozama ukugqithisa zonke ilenze wekamva, ukuba ziye zazaliseka kunye imbongi, ingakumbi uthando kakubi-lombutho, leyo elubhuqa.

Usuku Memorial 2015

Lo nyaka kungekho ngaphandle evela engaphambili. A lot of kwabo banqwenela ukuba kutyelela iziganeko ezahlukeneyo Usuku memory of Pushkin kwizixeko ezininzi Russian.

The State Museum "Mikhailovskoye" wayekholelwa iintetho weendawo, esijoliswe phezu zokucwangcisa kunye nokufa Alexander.

Kwakhona ngomhla memory of Pushkin, Februwari 10 eSt Petersburg, wonke umntu tyelela i Lyceum umyezo, apho wayesele intlanganiso yemveli ngabameli Museum of umbhali kunye nabathandi eziqhelekileyo wembongi enkulu.

Xa isayithi ye-Black River, apho ezimbini zokucwangcisa, sibi, wenza rally-requiem kwaye lesikhumbuzo kwi Avenue Kolomyazhsky bayiphosa ilothe imibongo of Alexander.

imigca imke

Yonke into eyabhalwa imbongi olukhulu, abe kumandla akhethekileyo uthando, iintlungu kunye nokunconywa yezinye isiqingatha yakhe. Enye imisebenzi abadumileyo enikelwe ku "Madonna" bakhe - Natalia Goncharova. Kwezi imigca ndasibeka kukhunjulwa Pushkin kwiinkulungwane-ubudala. Lo mbongo luphokoke iimvakalelo yenzeka ngokwenene ezifunyanwa imbongi umfazi wakhe njengoko angathanda ukubona umfanekiso wakhe egumbini lakhe uNothozamile endlini encinane, kwaye ngakumbi kwaye sihle ngakumbi wayengenalo mntu. Uthando uphefumlela ngokwenene kunyusa bubugeza ethile.

Musa ukulibala ngalo mntu elihle lokudala owayehlala nto kangaka, yaye ucinga ngaye, hayi nje kuphela nge-10 Februwari. Ngapha koko, wayeza ashiye ngasemva enkulu "esifubeni" ubuncwane zoncwadi kwaye ukubonisa abantu ukuba ziphunyelelwe into ezibalulekileyo ebomini bam, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba umthande nako, ngoko ukufa eyoyikekayo, kodwa ulonwabo lokwenene Kubalulekile ekulweni kuse ekupheleni.