"Fenspiride": imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, izibonakaliso, ukuchaswa, ukuphononongwa

Ebusika, abantu abaninzi bayaqhubeka behlushwa ngenxa yokubanda kwiinyawo zabo. Ngelo xesha, uninzi lwawo luye lugatya ngokupheleleyo unyango lweziyobisi. Okungenakusoleka ukuthetha, lithini isimo sengqondo sokunyaniseka kwimpilo? Ukwelashwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kungekuphela nje "ukutshilo" kwimeko yokugula, kodwa kukhusela nokuchasene neengxaki ezingathandekiyo. Isiza esilungileyo esinokukunceda ukusikhusela eso sifo siyiFenspiride. Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa yenza kube lula ukufunda le ngcaciso.

Inkcazo yeyeza

Izilwanyana "imiyalelo yeFenspiride" yokusetyenziswa ichaza indlela i-bronchodilator drug. Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa unyango lwe-asthma ye-bronchial. Kufuneka kwimpatho yezifo ezivuthayo zendlela yokuphefumula.

Iibhloko zithintela i-H1-histamine receptors. Ukongezelela, umchasi wabathengi abathile abavuthayo. Isiza lucinezela ukuphuhliswa kwe-serotonin yomzimba, i-histamine, i-bradykinin. Ukuba isilwanyana sisetyenzisiwe kuma-dosage amakhulu, kukho ukwehla ekuveliseni i-radicals yamahhala, i-metabolites ye-arachidonic acid, i-cytokines. Esi sichiza sinemiphumo efanayo ye-antispasmodic njengelisiza "Papaverin."

Njengoko kuboniswe imiyalelo "Fenspiride" imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, loo mveliso inempembelelo elandelayo:

• Ulwaphulo-mthetho;
• Antihistamine;
• Ukugqithisa;
• Anti-asthmatic.

Iyeza liveliswa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Iibhulile;
• Isiraphu.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Isilwanyana "imiyalelo yeFenspiride" yokusetyenziswa sinconywa xa:

• Rhinopharyngitis, laryngitis, otitis, sinusitis, rhinotraheobronchitis;
• I-bronchitis engapheliyo ihamba kunye nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula;
• Syndromes zeBronchospastic;
• I-brronchitis yeefom ezahlukeneyo;
• I-asthma ye-Bronchial (iifom elula okanye ezikude);
• Iimpawu kwiindawo zesifo sokuphefumula, i-pertussis, imasese.

Isilinganisi seyeza

Isilwanyana senzelwe ukusetyenziswa komlomo. I-regimen yesilinganiso seli ziza lixhomekeke kwindlela yamayeza kunye neminyaka yesigulane.

Ngaloo ndlela, "i-Fenspiride" (amacwecwe) umyalelo wokusetyenziswa ucebisa oku kulandelayo:

1. Iyeza linikezelwe abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-14. Kubantwana abancinci, ifomethi yefayili ayifanelekanga.
2. Ugqirha kuphela unokukhetha i-dosage. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunconywa ukusebenzisa ii-2-3 ngamaxesha ngama-80 mg weyeza.
3. Iipilisi kufuneka zithathwe ngaphambi kokutya. Ithebhulethi ihlanjwe ngexabiso elininzi.
4. Ubungakanani bonyango luboniswe yisifo kunye nesimo somguli.

Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaso, kwiifommesi le nkunkuma ifakwe kwiifom ezimbini. "Umyalelo we-Fenspiride" -myalelo wokusebenzisa ukucebisa ukufaka isicelo ngale ndlela:

1. Kubantu abadala, i-dose yemihla ngemihla i-80 mg yezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Le 45 -90 mg yesiraphu. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amayeza amathathu ngosuku.
2. Umlinganiselo wezilwanyana uncike kwisisindo somzimba. Ukumisela inani elifunekayo lesiraphu, sebenzisa umlinganiselo: 1 kg yesisindo - 4 mg. Iintsana, ubunzima bomzimba obungaphantsi kwe-10 kg, ngokuqhelekileyo zichongwe 10-20 mg yesiraphu ngosuku. Isicatshulwa sivumelekile ukuba sikhule kwijusi okanye ubisi. Abantwana abanesisindo esingaphezu kwe-10 kg, i-dose yemihla ngemihla ifinyelela kuma-30-60 ml.
3. Ubungakanani bonyango olunjalo lugqityiwe kuphela ngugqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha ucebisa ukuqhubeka unyango iintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le mpiliso ayifaki indawo yonyango lwe-antibacterial.

Iziphumo eziPhakathi

Ngoku uyazi, yiziphi izifo ezibuthathaka ezikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi "imiyalelo yeFenspiride" yokusetyenziswa. Ixabiso lonyango aliphezulu. Yingakho esi sixhobo sisoloko sisetyenziswa zizigulane.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, kufuneka uziqonde ngemiphumo engalindelekanga ukuba le nkunkuma ingakhupha.

Ngexesha lokunyanga, oku kulandelayo kuya kwenzeka:

• I-casino, i-dyspepsia emnene, intlungu yesisu;
• Ukulalazela okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuphazamiseka;
• Tachycardia.

Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane zihlakulela ukuphendula. Ezi zibonakaliso ziyabunqabile.

Ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi kungaboniswa:

• Urticaria;
• Ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza;
• Erythma;
• Angioedema.

Ukuze ugweme le mpawu, kucetyiswa ukuba ufunde ngenyameko unyango. Ngokomzekelo, isiraphu esekelwe kwinto efana ne "Fenspiride" ihlala iqukethe idayi e-yellow "Sunset". Eli candelo liyakwazi ukuphuhlisa i-bronchospasm.

Ukungqinelana

Iyeza linemilinganiselo emininzi. Qinisekisa ukuba uziqwalasele.

Iyeza eliphikisanayo:

• Ngobuzwe bomntu;
• Abantwana (iipilisi) ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-14;
• Ukuqhagamshelana nabafazi kunye nabafazi abakhulelweyo.

Iindleko zonyango

Ingakanani le chiza? Nangona inyaniso yokuba imishanguzo yeFenspiride iyindlela efanelekileyo yokubeka umyalelo, ixabiso layo alikho konke ukuphakama kwezulu.

Iindleko zeliyeza zilandelayo:

• Isiraphu (150 ml) - ii-ruble ezingama-240-300;
• Amacwecwe (30 amaqhinga.) Ngaphantsi kwegama elithi "Hlonipha" ("Fenspiride hydrochloride") - 350-400

I sigulane sengqondo

Abantu abachazwe ngamachiza abanomdla kwi-Fenspiride kuphela imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa, intengo. Iimpendulo zezigulane ezithatha iyeza zenza umdla okhethekileyo.

Ziziphi izigulane ezicinga ngale ngcaciso? Impendulo ifumaneka kokubili kunye nokubi. Ezinye izigulane zithi zibulela kule mayeza awakwazi ukuwukhupha ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu, uphawu lwe-bronchitis. Kule meko, isilwanyana "i-Fenspiride" sincedwe kwiimeko xa ezinye iyeza zingenamandla.

Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana ukuphononongwa malunga nale chiza, uchaza ukuvela kweempawu zesibini. Njengomthetho, kukho ubuthathaka, ubuhlungu bomqala, ukulala.