Feast Nikolaya Chudotvortsa: umhla, imbali nezithethe

Sonke siyazi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa leeholide. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, siyazi ukuba le mini bonke abantwana abathobelayo bafumane izipho amagqabi ezingcwele phantsi komqamelo okanye izihlangu. Kwangaxeshanye, asingabo bonke abantu bazi ngubani uNikolay Chudotvorets, yintoni izenzo wenza, ukuba isithethe ezinxulumene negama lakhe kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkolelo.

Memory celebration of St Day Nicholas

Kumazwe Slavic isigqibo sokubhiyozela Disemba 19 itheko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Lo mzuzu kakhulu umdla nekulula umhla nekulula (ingakumbi abantwana) - ke ukufika ebusuku ubhalo fantastic obeka amatakane sisungule yokulala izihlangu okanye kawusi ehonjisiweyo ekhethekileyo ayilungiselele kusengaphambili.

Kunika umdla ukwazi, apho wenza eli siko nokuba holide yi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa iingcambu zembali? Enyanisweni kubomi saint unalo ibali onjalo: endlwini kamakhelwane ntsapho yayingamahlwempu, wafa umfazi ekuqaleni wahlala kunye naye, yaye le ndoda umhlolo, kodwa ke intombi eyinzwakazi ababethanda guy kwintsapho esisityebi. abazali abazizityebi amakhwenkwe abazange ukuthatha le ntombazanyana ihlwempu ngaphandle ikhazi. Nicholas wagqiba ukunceda ubuhle, kuba ilifa kubazali bakhe. Waza walitshintsha ukuba akukho mntu uyazi. Ukuya abahluphekayo indlu ebusuku, yena vkinul kwi window ye room ngemali ngegolide. Ngoko ke, lo oyingcwele wanceda iintliziyo ezimbini zintanda xhuma. Ukususela kulo, kunye Nicholas ngokwakhe wavuya kakhulu.

Emva koko waba ndihamba i Wonderworker niwujikeleze umzi uze ungenise iingubo amahlwempu, ukutya kunye zokudlala. Wayesoloko wakwenza ebusuku, kodwa abahlali kunjalo wamfuna phantsi, bamangaliswa kakhulu ukuba guy othobekileyo kuzisa abantu abalungileyo bengajonganga. Kamva, Nicholas wakhetha ubhishophu.

ubomi St.

The Life of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ayenziwanga ligutyungelwe kwilivo. Le ongcwele yaba ngokwenene-ubomi zembali nani. Kukholelwa ukuba wazalwa BC kunyaka 270. e. waza waphila ukuya kwiminyaka 345. Abazali Nikolaya Chudotvortsa abantu ababehlonela uThixo kakhulu kwaye esisityebi: Theophanes kunye Nona. Nguye lo mntwana kuphela kusapho. Abazali bakhe njalo, ekubeni ixesha elide abazange babe nabantwana. Xa usapho lwabo nomntwana, baye wathembisa uThixo ukuba ubomi Nicholas baya kuzinikela unqulo, ukholo, nonqulo. Yonke into engahambanga kakuhle, oko ngabom, ngokuba le nkwenkwe washiywa wayeyinkedama. The Life of Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kwixesha yabalasela yokuba wayephila kude kude abantu ohlala yedwa. Le ndoda yayingakwazi ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yezenzululwazi.

UNikolay Chudotvorets wayephakathi Bishops abathatha inxaxheba yokuqala zeformula Council Christian kunyaka-325. Wenza ezininzi izenzo ezingcwele izinto ezimangalisayo:

• xa wabagculela iinjengele ezintathu, uNikolay Spa ekufeni;
• Wabathintela abemi indlala enzima isixeko zakowabo kuye phantsi kwegama of the World;
• yena ngaphezu kwakanye usindiswe usizi nendlala abantu emanzini kunye nomhlaba.

Nicholas wafa xa wayeneminyaka engama-75 ubudala. Emva koko, yaba namandla kukhutshwe ivumba ephilisa izinto, nto leyo mkhulu kakhulu kwaye udumo lwayo. Kutshanje, ngowama-2009, ngenxa ka-X-reyi kwaye izazinzulu kranioskopii bakwazi ukuchaza iimpawu njengengcwele. Ndandizimisele ukuba umntu yokukhula ephantsi (malunga 1 m 68 cm) kunye ebunzi ephakamileyo, ezi cheekbones kunye kwesilevu elibukhali, waba umbala almondi, amehlo kunye nesikhumba emnyama.

Yintoni esiza uNikolay Chudotvorets?

Ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, izenzo ezininzi ezingcwele kunye imimangaliso eyenziwa uNikolay Chudotvorets. Into esincedayo, abantu abaqhelekileyo? Kukholelwa ukuba saint nguye umkhuseli nomxhamli yabantu abahluphekayo, kunye nabantwana, ngokunjalo abo benza navigation kunye norhwebo. Kukho libali kanye Nicholas wakwazi ukuvusa nomatiloshe elula, abasindileyo emkhombeni kwenye amaphulo yakhe esiphangweni, wawa ekufeni kwakhe. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba St. UNikolay Chudotvorets kunceda kuphela oomatiloshe kodwa emkhosini, abasebenzi ezilula, abalimi. Njengoko abantu ubulumko ithi: "Nicholas kwaye ugcine ulwandle, uNicholas kunceda umlimi ukuba kunyuswe WHO."

St Nicholas inceda abantu:

1. Ukuze ukuphelisa iingcinga ezimbi ububi.
2. Fumana kwaye udale nolwalamano oluhle kwisiqingatha sesibini.
3. Zitywine iqhina lomtshato, ukuze kulondolozwe ulonwabo kunye nothando lobomi bomtshato.
4. Kwaye kunceda abo baye enetyala eyeke kunye wavuma.

Xa iimeko lithemba ixhasa abantu uNikolay Chudotvorets. Yintoni eyenza kube ngakumbi xa sikuncede? inkxaso oyiNgcwele, ukuba umntu oqhelekileyo naziphi na iimeko ezinzima kwiingxaki zobomi kunye eziphathekayo. Amantombazana angekayazi utshatile, ambuze umtshato uphumelele elizayo. Abasetyhini sele idityaniswe ngeentambo, sithandazele ukuqonda nothando kumyeni wakhe. Abantu abo umsebenzi edibene indlela yingozi (abaqhubi, Noomateloshe, abahambi njalo njalo. D.), Buya uye engcwele, kangangokuba Sasinethamsanqa ukuba sibe elidlulileyo ingozi.

zingcwele

Emva kokufa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ngo-345, esele bakhe baba elingenakonakala yaye komnye amabandla isixeko sakowabo of the World. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, baqalisa othulula ivumba kwezinto amayeza. amafutha lakhe waphilisa amakholwa amaninzi ezahlukahlukeneyo izifo. Kwinkulungwane elinanye kwakukho ukuhlasela Byzantium: izinto ezingcwele saint bazama yimpango nento ozakungcolisa. AmaKristu ke nikholwa isigqibo abasindise, waza waya kwisixeko Bari (Italy), apho kude kube ngoku. Kule mihla, nabani na kuthandaza kufuphi kubo uze ucele ephilisa izifo. May 22 amakholwa Orthodox bebhiyozela umnyhadala yasentwasahlobo imbeko St Nicholas ukutshintshwa Wonderworker of izinto ezingcwele.

Yokudumisa abantu abangcwele Russian

Saqala ukuba kumnqula emva Ubhaptizo Rus. Le icon lokuqala kunye umthandazo Nikolayu Chudotvortsu wabonakala kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinanye. Ngaphandle koku, eRashiya kwakukho iqela elikhulu amabandla kunye anikezelwe kuye. E Kiev, Saint uOlga phezu Askold ingcwaba sakhiwe Church of St Nicholas, apho waba ngowokuqala elizweni lonke Russian. Ekuhambeni kwexesha yanamhlanje omnye iinqaba ye yesicelo ithwala igama St Nicholas.

lomkhosi St. - December 19. Le holide iwela ku iKrismesi (Filippov) post, ngoko ngolu suku, unako ukutya intlanzi, kodwa amaqanda kunye nenyama angenakudliwa. Umntu ngamnye isicelo kubutwa saint. Umthandazo yokuqala Nikolayu Chudotvortsu ucela uncedo ubomi buthuntu yaye ngoku, kuba uyakhulula ngezenzo, ilizwi, ukucinga, yaye zonke izivamvo, sihlangulwe emoyeni kunye nosizi intuthumbo engunaphakade. Xa umthandazo yesibini abantu abangcwele ndibulele kuye, ngokuba ngamaKristu ithemba, ummeli, kormitelem, okuchwayitha, bedanduluka, ugqirha abagulayo, becela ukuba ukuphila ngoxolo. Xa umthandazo wesithathu abantu Nikolayu Chudotvortsu ndibulele kuye, ethetha usindiso lwemiphefumlo nemizimba ukusuka ubukrakra labantu abahlala.

Ibali suku Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

Sele iyinto eyaziwayo kwaye yaziwa bonke, ukuba ngoDisemba 19 - itheko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Oku kubhiyozelwa ngomhla ngokufa saint. Kodwa kwakhona ndizukiseke ngoMeyi 22 - imini xa izinto zakhe batshintshelwa isixeko Italian ka Bari. Ezi iinyanga ezimbini (May kunye noDisemba) abanyuliweyo ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngenxa yokuba zombini kubalulekile kumafama. Njengokuba ookhokho bethu wathi: "A UNikolai ingca abonwabileyo, omnye - iqabaka."

Nikolaya Day Chudotvortsa ngoDisemba ngoMeyi, bebhiyozela kwebali a umlimi.

Ndaya kanye umntu elula kwindlela lizwe, waza exabileyo udaka wenqwelo yakhe. Loo nqwelo wayekuyo besinzima kunene: woyisakala ukutsala ngendlela umlimi kuphela. Kanye ngeli xesha kwakukho ungcwele kuThixo. Omnye wabo, Kasyan, wegqitha indoda kwenqwelo. Emva koko wacela umfama uncedo. Kasyan wacaphuka ukuba worry yakhe zochuku ezinjalo. Iimpahla ehlambulukileyo ezintle, wacezela umlimi. Emva koko wasondela Sibona St. UNikolay Chudotvorets. A guy kwakhona wacela uncedo lwakhe. Ngcwele ngaphandle ndicinga banceda umfama. Kunye banduluka inqwelo ngaphandle eludakeni. Loo nto nje bonke ezikhuphile uNicholas ezimdaka.

Siye ndawonye bonke abangcwele bakaThixo. Yena waqala ukubabuza: kutheni kangaka emva kwexesha Nicholas, ngenxa yoko zonke iimpahla zakhe iqatywe ludaka? UNikolay Chudotvorets wathi ke, yintoni imbali ntoni kuye endleleni. ke uThixo wabuza Kasyan kutheni akazange kunceda umlimi wegqitha kuye? Waphendula ke yena ukuba angabi nako ukufika emva kwexesha kwintlanganiso noThixo nize iingubo ezimdaka. Ke uSomandla wathi itheko labantu St. Kasian liya kubhiyozela kanye kuphela kwiminyaka-4 - 29 Februwari. Ngelo xesha linye imini Saint Nicholas liya kubhiyozela amaxesha 2 ngonyaka - ngoMeyi noDisemba. Ngapha koko, akabanga ngabaza kunceda abantu abaqhelekileyo, makeze nembeko kumzukisa kuye.

Iimpawu kunye neenkolelo imini ubusika St Nicholas

iinkolelo ekhethekileyo ezendeleyo holide, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngoDisemba 19 (uNikolay Chudotvorets). Iimpawu ziye zaziwa koobawo;

• Emva kosuku lwe uNicholas emakhwenkweni ebusika kunye namantombazana baqalisa ukulungiselela itheko kunye nesinxibo ayithunge ukulungiselela iKrismesi uCarol.
• Kukho inkolelo ukuba ngoDisemba 19, ukuqala kuneqabaka yokuqala eziqatha.
• Ngoko kukho lo mqondiso: imozulu ngoDisemba 19 efanayo kufuneka kulindelwe, yaye ngowe-22 Meyi.
• Ukuba, phambi kokuba ifike imini kwendlela yasebusika Nicholas ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo yonke likhephu, ubusika obubandayo kunye nekhephu.
• Iimpawu ezininzi yeqabaka elungileyo elinemveliso ehlotyeni nasekwindla.
• Day of St Nicholas ngoDisemba 19 lajongwa njengoko yokugqibela, xa kwafuneka ukuba onke amatyala abo. Ukongeza, yena ingqalelo kwasekuqaleni zorhwebo okuziinkozo.

leholide yehlobo

NgoMeyi 22, ngosuku ihlobo St Nicholas, nayo ezinxulumene iinkolelo ezininzi:

1. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba emva May 22 sele uye kuthengisa ngeento zonke isitokhwe eseleyo yengqolowa kunyaka ophelileyo.
2. UNikolai eyadini yonke nendlu kufuneka uzakufun aukugqithisa umkhosi yokuqala wayengekho endlwini akukho kunye amashwa.
3. Feast Nikolaya Chudotvortsa idume pie aqholiweyo kunye neziselo beer. Ngale mini, bonke abantu belali wayisonga imali, agaye yaye baya ecaweni ukuba athandaze, alumeke isibane ukuba isivuno esisityebi. Ke benikana etywaleni, ukuhlanganisa, pie, ndandiqhuba kwezo lali, becula iingoma evuya. Bonke abaseleyo emva kokuba kwimibhiyozo, kunika abantu abahluphekayo.
4. Bathi: "Ngemini St Nicholas, ubize nanjengamntu undithatha njengesihlobo, elutshaba - bonke baya kuba ngabahlobo." Ngapha koko, ukuba May 22 lula ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo nkqu notshaba.

kubhula

Sithandabuze ngomhla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa phakathi amantombazana aselula guys babethandwa, njengokuba kwezinye iintsuku olwandulela iKrismesi. Kodwa kufuneka kwakhona ukuphawula ukuthi iholide azinikele kwisikhumbuzo saint, hayi ilungele kakhulu izithethe ezinjalo. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaselula ngokubonakalayo ekusukeleni misitho zilandelayo:

• Sithandabuze iqabane lakhe. intombi ingatshatanga kwafuneka ukuba aye phandle adubule kunye neebhutsi bakhe unyawo lasekhohlo, ngoko azilahlele ngaphandle kwesango. Emva koko kufuneka zikhangeleke isihlangu ziya kuwa: apho ulwalathiso khangela sock wakhe, yaye kufuneka kukho silinde ukuba lo mfo kungekudala abaya kuza woo. Ukuba eseluzwaneni wesiqalo iwela kwikhaya wentombazana, ayenzi izinto ziya kuhamba nditshatile kunyaka ozayo. Kufuneka ukuba sijonge ukuba kude kude izihlangu kwinkundla moya off. Ukuba kude kocingo, ngoko intombazana ukuba kube nengqungquthela elikude emva kokuba betshatile.
• Sithandabuze kumtshato ngoncedo kwezibane yahluma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amantombazana amathathu abangatshatanga babehlanganisene olwandulela kweholide, iyileyo wathabatha nge-1 entloko yemifuno. La manqaku ngalinye bulb zabo, wazibeka emhlabeni okanye ibekwe emanzini. bulb kabani uyakhula itheko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ukuba abafazi yokuqala oselula ukuba batshate.

anika umdla

UNikolay Chudotvorets wazalwa eGrisi. Kodwa abantu bakhe ayeze Orthodox nonqulo yamaKatolika, nokuba amaSilamsi kunye nabahedeni nikholwe kuzo ngamandla uncedo lwakhe. yokuthandwa kwayo, kungenxa yokuba uNikolay Chudotvorets yeyona ndlela ilula bonke abangcwele, yaye ke ikufutshane abantu abaqhelekileyo, yaye ngokukhawuleza uthatha izicelo kunye nemithandazo.

Kukho imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo Wonderworker. Ubuso uNicholas Winter ukuhlangabezana kaDisemba imibhiyozo, nomfanekiso kulingane - ngoMeyi. Kule ebusika Nicholas uvezwa kwi icon kwi isigqubuthelo kunxitywa ubuveleli, kwaye ihlobo - isithsaba ebalelelwe lilanga. Kukho ilivo: Russian Tsar Nicholas kuqala arhola ingqalelo yokuba saint zipeyintwe i icon ngaphandle ikepusi, waza wenza umkhonzi amazwi ngokomoya. Ukususela ngoko, loo mpazamo yalungiswa.

Kananjalo Kukholelwa ukuba uNikolay Chudotvorets yaba kwempefumlelo ukuba indalo le mihla Santa Claus. Abantu e Western Yurophu bakholelwa ukuba linikezela izipho ne-esile, ngoko abantwana Ungasilahli sock zokuhombisa kuphela okanye yezihlangu, kodwa lamaqhosha ezimbalwa leminqathe ukuba isilwanyana ukuba badle, ukuya phambili.

Ukubulisa amagama ngosuku St Nicholas

unqulo St. Nikolayu Chudotvortsu, ukuba ayeze abantu baseMpumalanga. Ngoko ke, siyavuyisana ukuya Nikolaya Chudotvortsa imini kubaluleke umthandazo kunye nokugcina izithethe.

Siyavuyisana kule mini esibathandayo kwabanjalo kungaba imibongo elula, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ziveza imfudumalo, ububele kunye wombulelo saint. Ungasebenzisa ezi ukubingelela imini Nikolaya Chudotvortsa:

• Makhe umthendeleko uNicholas
  Uthando novuyo ungenayo endlwini.
  Makhe izipho kids ezingcwele
  Le iikawusi iya kuzisa.
  Kunye nabantu abadala - nomonde ngakumbi
  Yaye isimo esihle.
  
  
• Makhe umthendeleko uNicholas
  Pha konke smile
  House wazaliswa kukuhleka.
  Akabandulula oonyana frolic
  Yaye kumnandi kuyo.

Ndiyavuyisana izalamane abantu abasondeleyo kuwe kuba ngamazwi akho: "Ngomhla St Nicholas! Akwaba namhlanje unyaka wonke walawula endlwini yoxolo, intuthuzelo ifudumale. Izalamane nabahlobo abasondeleyo ukuba uhlale ushushu nothando lwakho! "

Saint Nicholas ithathwa ngumkhuseli abantwana. Ukususela kudaladala kule mini yonke lwakukhula abathobelayo phantsi komqamelo, xa izihlangu okanye iikawusi zokuhombisa wawuxhoma yi eziko, wabeka izipho. Abo bantwana abaye andwebileyo ukufumana iintonga okanye amatye. Ngoko ke, ukulungiselela izipho for kids kunye nabantu abadala, ngokunjalo amazwi ezintle evuyisana. Oku kuza kuphakamisa le mood kuphela kwabanye, kodwa yena.