Izibane ezibengezelayo ukuba izityalo: ukukhetha njani? Impembelelo yokukhula kwesityalo isibane sikagesi

Ukutyala yatyatyamba kakhulu, ezopolitiko aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, kuba isixa obaneleyo kwelanga umbala efunekayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba inkqubo endalo photosynthesis - isityalo ithatha beka Yindibanisela carbohydrate, aqukiweyo kwinkqubo ekuhlumiseni nasekuphuhliseni zabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha ehlotyeni, xa izityalo indlu zifumana imali eyimfuneko kwelanga, lungenzeki umbuzo sokukhanyisa olongezelelweyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuqala ubusika, ingxaki iba engxamisekileyo.

Abalimi makhwelo badla kukhanyisa izityalo indlu izibane eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa ke engenamsebenzi. Amagqabi zisekhona lipholi, izityalo ezincinane okwentyatyambo kakuhle. Ngapha koko, ukulayita nako ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo umbala enelanga. Ngaphandle xa kukhanyisa izityalo yi isibane oluqhelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ezizodwa izibane ezibengezelayo izityalo.

Loluphi uhlobo ngokukhanyisa ukukhetha

Ngexesha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kokwindla nobusika, xa ezokuhombisa ayikho kwelanga ngokwaneleyo ukunceda izibane zombane kufika. Phantsi yempembelelo ukukhanya ezongezelelweyo amagqabi zabo zibe mhlophe iluhlaza. A kweentyatyambo uhlaza luninzi ithatha ixesha elide.

Kukho izibane ezahlukeneyo izityalo, ukukhetha indlela ukhetho ifanelekileyo?

Ukuze uphumelele ukulinywa unyaka wonke kufuneka ithengwe kwinkampani inkqubo izibane ivenkile specialist. Ukukhetha yabo ebanzi kakhulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abenzi zinika iindidi ngezinto isibane: emi phezu izixhaso, eludongeni, nesisitheliso, clip-on izitikha kunye clothespins.

Eyiyo kakhulu kubo zithathwa ukuba babe reyi-orenji-obomvu, kunye noblowu-Violet. Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso yokuqala. Ukwanda yesibini ukukhula kwezityalo. Ukukhetha izibane ezibengezelayo izityalo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo into yokuba amandla ekhutshwa yi isibane yemisonto emsi kufuneka isibini izihlandlo ngezantsi kwimitha ebomvu.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba backlighting kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo kwaye ingabi ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Ekubeni Izibane uveza banokubenzakalisa kuphela izityalo, ngoko ke basuke biorhythms zabo.

Izibane ukuba indlela ukukhetha izityalo

Ukukhetha izityalo uhlobo izibane, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu, kungekuphela nje amandla, kodwa spectrum radiation. Kulo mzekelo, ukhetho engcono a spectrum ukukhanya ezijiko-jiko, osusela yiultraviolet ukuba lefoni.

Ukukhanya esifana emini, ukunika imithombo ukukhanya ngumntu, kodwa hayi yonke zazo. Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yiklorofili inxaxheba kwi inguqu amandla lukhanyiso, ndifikile amandla ka-oganikhi khompawundi, lo absorber ilungileyo ukukhanya ziyinxalenye obomvu, kunye noblowu spectrum. Isibane ukukhula kwezityalo kunye kuluhlu ebomvu ukhetha yokunyusa ukuntshula kwembewu kunye nokukhula kumagqabi. Ukukhula ubunzima uhlaza kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso kwisityalo inegalelo ukukhanya blue-Violet.

Kuba izityalo njengemithombo sokukhanyisa zingasetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezibane: yale igqengezelayo, ukugxothwa igesi, LED kunye izibane ezibengezelayo izityalo. Okwangoku, ethandwa kakhulu yokugqibela ukhetho.

Izona ubuncinane le njongo ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo eqhelekileyo, ukusukela ukuba waziwa ngokukhanya ngobunzulu eliphantsi in ezinye esilawulwa-orenji, obomvu, kunye reyi infrared ukuba ukukhawulezisa ukukhula nkqo, phantsi wolula izityalo kukhanya.

Ngu spectrum emini izibane ezibengezelayo ikufutshane kwisityalo, ukongeza, ngokungafaniyo izibane ezingqengezelayo ezi nenoqoqosho kakhulu ngakumbi. Uninzi izityalo ziphuhliswa kakuhle ngayo phantsi kwezi izibane.

izibane ezibengezelayo

ukukhanya kwabo ingqamana ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukongeza, ukuba phantse musa ayikhuphi ubushushu. Okona kubalulekileyo, izibane ezibengezelayo izityalo ngaphakathi, njengoko kuchasene yale igqengezelayo izibane, liyigqibele 4 amaxesha amandla ngaphantsi.

Namhlanje ezivenkileni ungabona iintlobo ezininzi zezinto data ukukhanyisa - izakhono ezahlukeneyo, imilo, uhlobo radiation of amaza okukhanya eveliswa uhlobo ukubhobhoza, njl

Kwakhona kukunika izibane ezibengezelayo ezonga umbane - othandwa kakhulu kunye neendleko-olusebenzayo.

Umgama ukusuka kwisityalo

izibane ezibengezelayo kufuneka zifakwe kwi izityalo kwamahlamvu zokuhombisa kumgama 30-60 cm ukusuka kweentyatyambo zokuhombisa - .. 20-30 cm, ke, ukuba usebenzisa olu hlobo kwezibane njenge samabanga - in neendawo okanye sconces, ngoko ke umgaqo engundoqo - hayi umgama ukuba izibane, kunye nokukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ukuba unayo indawo enkulu ukuya 1-2 unit, kufuneka isityalo zibekwe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba izibane, oko kukuthi, xa umgama, nto leyo ezidweliswe ngasentla.

Xa isityalo naliphi na elinye icala isibane, kucetyiswa ukuba njalo.

iimpawu

Njengomthetho jikelele, kukhanyisa izibane ezibengezelayo asetyenziswa ukulinywa kwezityalo ezifana LBT imini okanye LB, kuba kunika ukukhanya. ezinjengo MDC kunye LD na, ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe iinjongo ezinjalo, ekubeni ezinye kunganqanda kuphela isityalo.

Kuxhomekeka kumgama indawo evulekileyo izibonelelo ngamandla isibane ezikhethelwe houseplants.

Indlela ukubeka isibane izityalo ukukhanyisa

Kwinkqubo ukubeka kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa ukwanda kabini umgama ukuya isibane, kufuneka izihlandlo ezine ukunciphisa amandla ukhanyiso kwisityalo.

Ukuba amagqabi yaqala ukuvela amanqaku ngokutshiswa, ngoko umthombo ukukhanya esezantsi kakhulu, amagqabi luthuthu yaye side olubangelwa zibonisa ukuba isibane ukukhula kwesityalo ukude kakhulu.

ukulayita lateral lokwenziwa sinokuwagqwetha olubethelela ukuya ukukhanya, kungcono ukuba ukhanyise phezulu.

Ubude sokukhanyisa

Ekubeni injongo ephambili - kukwandisa izityalo iiyure imini kunye nemfuneko uxolela, kuxhomekeke ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo lemini - kusasa nangokuhlwa iiyure 3-4. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha kufuneka ube malunga 6-8 iiyure. Kwiintsuku ezinamafu kakhulu isibane enqwenelekayo ukubandakanya kwiiyure ezili-12.

Ukwandisa ixesha kweentyatyambo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwandisa ukhanyiso. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onjalo isityalo njengoko Saintpaulia kufuneka bonisa imihla iiyure 12-14 - kuyimfuneko ukuba imbali yayo.

Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba izityalo kufuneka ixesha lokuphumla, njengoko anyanzela imbali elide icekethekise kakhulu ebusika. Ezi nketho zizityalo liqhuma ebusika.