UFerdinand Magellan kunye uhambo lokuqala kwihlabathi

Kwikota yokuqala kwinkulungwane XVI. BaseYurophu wafunda inxalenye unexplored kude yonxweme yoMzantsi Merika kunye ubukho abandezelekile elimxinwa kamva ogama Magellan. bamazwe nesibindi kuqala awela ulwandle Pacific Ocean, ziye zabonisa ukuba Umhlaba nxazonke, kunye neelwandle - iyunithi enye. Koko wabubhekisa hambo kuFerdinand Magellan, ogama engobomi kuye zifundwa abaphandi abaninzi, kodwa ulwazi ifumaneke mbali, zinokuphikiswa kunye umdla omkhulu kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela.

Indawo kunye nomhla ngqo yokuzalwa Umlawuli odumileyo IsiPhuthukezi kunye Spanish na ingxoxo. Ababhali-mbali bathi zokuhlala ezimbini, apho ke wazalwa: Porto kunye Sabroza. UFerdinand Magellan wazalwa ngo-1840, yintsapho engathathi kodwa amanene amanene. Ngenxa page, waba lilungu enesihlwele esinzima kaKumkanikazi Eleanor of Viseu. Mhlawumbi ukumkanikazi Portugal kunceda ukuhamba abafana yesikolo Nautical. Naval Service of lo vulindlela elizayo kwaqala inxaxheba eMpuma mkhankaso (1505), njengomphumi-mkhosi abazincutshe.

Kukho ulwazi malunga zobuntlola, ofakelwe ngenjongo ukufunda Indian Ocean, ethumela Magellan oselula. UFerdinand bakhonza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Not ende, kodwa wayesenamandla yaye siqinisekile, wazibonakalisa njengegorha nesibindi kwi amadabi aselwandle waza wanikwa isikhundla sikakapte-. Ngowe-1513 ngokufutshane wabuyela ePortugal, waza ke kunyaka olandelayo waya Morocco, apho wafumana inxeba emlenzeni, ngoko uyaqhwalela ubomi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ekulweni, lona lancethezwa yokuthengisa ngasese icala elichasayo umkhosi kwimveliso. Zinomsindo kuFerdinand Magellan waya ngokuzithandela ePortugal lokuzithethelela, kodwa lo mthetho kuye kwabangela umsindo kaKumkani Manuel I, yaye emva komhlala-phantsi, yena wakhanyela ukwanda kwi pension. Xa ebuzwa ukuba ukuchonga inqanawa ukufumana iindlela ezintsha ulwandle Ukumkani Portuguese wala.

UFerdinand Magellan safudukela eSpeyin, apho waba emva wokubonisana elide ndeyisekile ngemfuneko inzuzo kunye uhambo enza ngathi ngakumbi yokumkani Spanish. Eyona njongo yokuhamba ayizange geographical olufunyanisiweyo, kwaye ke Moluccas - umthombo ubulawu - "igolide" kwekhulu XVI. Iziqithi wamazwe izicwangciso ukufumana indlela emfutshane evela eMelika. izibalo zabo, ubeke amakhadi kufuphi nonxweme Umzantsi Melika kunye njengokutshayelwa babengoomatiloshe abaye batyelela ezo ndawo, oko akazange kwakhiwa ukusuka ekuqaleni. A wayenothotho iinqanawa ezintlanu, ethwele ngemipu, nezinye izixhobo, kwakunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo norhwebelwano, sahamba ngomkhombe September 20, 1519 izilingo Incredible wathwala ngabantu 256 abathatha inxaxheba kumjikelo le waxhasa elimiweyo ikhokelwa yi Magellan. NgoSeptemba 6, 1522, omnye kuphela nqanawa eligugileyo, ogama "Victoria" kunye gaunt crew 18 lawela kunxweme Spanish. Ababekhwele kweso sikhephe kwakungasekho mntu, Bulelani unyamezelo, amandla kunye nesibindi apho kwenziwa umjikelo wokuqala zehlabathi. Explorer novulindlela UFerdinand Magellan ngokwakhe akazange ukugqibezela uhambo ehlabathini lonke , ukuba kumzukisa kuye ehlabathini, ukususela bangenelela zembujiswano feuds Aboriginal ne-Aprili 27, 1521 wafa kokulwa kwi Mactan Island.