Umbuso German

January 18, 1871 urhulumente omtsha, ebizwa uBukhosi German yasekwa kwimephu yaseYurophu. Ooyise kuMgaqo emfundo kawonke kuthathwa ukuba ubuntu enkulu, eyaziwa embalini njenge gama sidwelise "Iron Chancellor" - Otto von Bismarck kunye UWilhelm I Hohenzollern. Empire German waze ngoNovemba 9, 1918, emva koko ukumkani ngenxa ye revolution Novemba yabhukuqwayo. Wehla embalini njengelizwe, apho amandla kunye nesicwangciso sophuhliso kuchazwe ngokucacileyo.

Empire German - ligama baqala ukusebenzisa mbali Russian kwinkulungwane XIX. Reich Okwesibini, Imperial Germany - ifumaneka zincwadi azixhaphakanga. Ngayo negalelo ekwakhiweni kwezi ziganeko zilandelayo zezembali ezibalulekileyo:

• ngokuwa German Confederation (1866.);
• Imfazwe phakathi Germany kunye Denmark (1864.);
• imfazwe phakathi kwamazwe ezifana Austria kunye Prussia (1866.);
• Imfazwe phakathi Prussia kunye neFransi (1870-1871gg.);
• nokudalwa North German Confederation (1866-1871gg.).

Ngowe-1879, i-Prussia Korol Vilgelm mna, kunye Chancellor Otto von Bismarck wathi imfazwe kwi eFransi, ukuze asityekise uqoqosho kunye nefuthe imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe. Ngenxa ngamajoni, bagqiba ukuhlanganisa eJamani. North German Confederation, leyo wadalwa ngenxa yale njongo, woyisa ukudilika phezu isiFrentshi, yaye ngoJanuwari 1871 e-Versailles, kwabhengezwa ukuba indalo le Empire German zenzeka. kwiphepha elitsha kwimbali yehlabathi ukususela ngoku ukuya phambili. Association waqala nje kuphela amazwe ye-German Confederation, kodwa ezinye kwakhona ithi ngazo ngokujoyina ubukhosi zifanelekileyo ngokwabo. EBavaria kunye nezinye kumzantsi nelizwe iJamani yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi German.

Austria iyala ukuba ukuquka kumafa yayo. Ekupheleni kwale Franco-Prussia War, France iye ihlawulwe imali enkulu (billion ezintlanu franc), ngoko ukuyilwa uBukhosi German akazange ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngenxa utyalo-mali kakhulu kangaka ukuba Power ikwazile ukwakha uqoqosho yayo. Intloko ngegama wema Kaiser (King) William I, kodwa ulawulo kanye ubukhosi bawamkela ke yingqonyela Otto von Bismarck. States ukuba ingabi yinxalenye North German Confederation, zaye ngenkani subordinated ku Prussia, ngoko nokudalwa uBukhosi German ayikwazi ngokuba lombutho wokuzithandela. Kwakugcwele ezingamashumi amabini anesibini neNgonyama German kunye nesixeko Bremen, iLübeck kunye Hamburg, ngelo xesha free.

Emva kokuba Ukwamkelwa koMgaqo-Siseko ngo-Apreli 1871 Empire German ezifumene iwonga urhulumente federal, yaye uKumkani Prussia wafumana kwisihloko umbusi. Kuba lonke ixesha ikhona ulonwabele olu kwisihloko yasebukhosini ezintathu. Yinto uWilliam mna, lowo ngamandla ukususela 1871 ukuya 1888 Frederick III, abo bahlala ngamandla iintsuku 99 kuphela kwaye UWilhelm II (1888-1918 gg.). Mbusi ophelileyo, emva kokuba ukubhukuqwa ukumkani basaba eNetherlands, apho wafela khona ngowe-1941.

Empire German negalelo kwasekwa umbutho yesizwe yabantu German kunye Germany capitalisation ekuqaleni. Kodwa emva kokuba ubukhosi yadalwa, umgaqo-nkqubo wayo zinkuni iye yingozi kakhulu ukuze zonke izizwe eYurophu mhlawumbi ihlabathi liphela. Empire German waqala kokuba sisenza ukuphuhlisa umkhosi walo kunye nomkhosi basiyalele ngokwemiqathango yalo kweso sikhundla. Yaba ngeli xesha baqala ukuvela ubuzwe, leyo kamva kwakhokelela iimfazwe zehlabathi ezimbini, revolution wamagazi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezigidi amaxhoba, babulala abantu. Ngexesha lokusekwa koBukhosi German kwi imiphefumlo yabantu besizwe yaseJamani wambeka ingcamango yesizwe ukubusa umhlaba welizwe labo kunye ukongama amaJamani phezu kwezinye iintlanga.