Iimpawu kunye nembali koSuku holide Lezwe abaswelayo kaThixo

Ngomhla wamashumi mabini anantathu Februwari - ngumhla kwikhalenda, eyaziwa ngokuba "Usuku vavanuna lava". Loko yonke into eyindoda ukwamkela Siyavuyisana. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba Siyavuyisana ngokwenene onke amadoda? Nendlela kwikhalenda konke konke ukuba lo mhla? Kwaye kutheni kule mini ibhengeze usuku? Kuyo yonke le nto kufuneka zinokulungiswa ngayo ngaphandle. Imbali yale holide iMini Wayekhusela iLizwe loobawo nangoku ishiya imibuzo emininzi.

Mhlawumbi eyona mpendulo idumile lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesithathu kuFebruwari?" wayeza kuba: "I-yesithathu amabini Februwari - i yesiBhozo kaMatshi, kodwa kuphela ukuba abantu." Yinyaniso le? Iyintoni na yonke loo holide? Apho avela khona? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda. Ukuze kufikelelwe kule njongo kuza kufuneka gxwa ezinzulwini yembali. Uqhubeke.

imbali yale holide iMini Wayekhusela iLizwe loobawo

Iingcambu iinguqulelo kunokwenzeka imibala inani amabini anesithathu in ebomvu iikhalenda bemkile Umphandi ngexesha ekuqaleni -Oktobha Revolution. Ngokutsho kwenye yezi iinguqulelo, Februwari 23 - imini nokudalwa Workers 'kwaye Abalimi' Army. Noko ke, umbutho wakhe ngokusesikweni ngokomthetho ummiselo elinesihlanu Januwari kunyaka weshumi elinesibhozo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngenxa yoko, inguqulo eyahlukileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba babhiyozela ukubanjwa imikhosi German kufuphi nesixeko Pskov. Noko ke, kukho ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuba ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesihlanu kuFebruwari isixeko wathinjwa ngaphandle umlo. Ngenxa yoku, urhulumente yamaBolshevik wavuma ukuba asayine uxolo eyahlukileyo kunye eJamani. Ngoko ke yintoni na onke amanqaku karhulumente ngoMhla Wayekhusela iLizwe loobawo? festival imbali lwabhalwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Ukudalwa Red Army

iinkcukacha wokuqala uguqulelo lokuqala: kwisiphekepheke. Nangona mbali yaye bedidekile encinane ukuthandana, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, imini emthendelekweni; kulo mzekelo, iye unyulwe engalunganga ngokupheleleyo. Le ngoloyiso iya kuba ibhiyozelwe ngoJanuwari. Ukanti lo mcimbi kwakubaluleke kakhulu yaye kubize. Isibakala sokuba indalo nomkhosi engange zizigidi ezingamashumi amabini zaye zabelwa - imali omkhulu ngaloo mihla. Kodwa indlela ezintlwini amajoni ixesha elide kwaba nzima ukuzifeza. Isibakala sokuba abaninzi baqonde musa ngakumbi, kuba lowo imfazwe, kwakukho abaninzi kubuthwa, kodwa ngoku mbali ukubiza kwamathandabuzo kwimpumelelo esemthe- yokuqala yale ngxokolo inje. Imbali yale holide (uSuku Defenders of iLizwe loobawo), kunye nale sisiqalo nje.

ukuhlehliswa komhla

Konyaka emva kwesi siganeko kwagqitywa ukuseka mbhiyozo, kodwa ngenxa yeemeko ezithile, oko elinye ixesha ku-17 Februwari kuqala. Ngoko kwagqitywa ukuba umhla kwakhona, kodwa hayi kakhulu kangangokuba ngeCawa. Baye amabini anesithathu. Kunjalo, ngoko bevuyelela ilityalwe iminyaka eliqela, kodwa elinethoba ngomnyaka wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka-mbhiyozo waqalwa. Kwaye ukusukela ngoko, le holide luye lubhiyozelwe jikelele, kwilizwe lonke rhoqo.

Ukusindiswa kufuphi Pskov

Kwi kunjalo inguqulo yesibini lukhulu,. Ngowe elinethoba ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu anesibhozo, xa amandla kweli lizwe kwakukho i Stalin loyikekayo, lo band yakhupha ama ngembali zeqela, kwakungekho nto malunga nokusekwa le holide. Kwaye okunene ukuba censors umntu wazama zingqonge umhla ezithile mfihlelo kwaye ndiwucimele ukusuka kwakukhunjulwa abantu. Hayi, holide ngokwalo lahlala, kodwa loo nto ngoku ngokusesikweni-wesithathu amabini Februwari eSoviet Union kwaphawula uloyiso phezu imikhosi isiJamani kufuphi Pskov. Kusenokuba kuhle ukuba ngale ndlela, kokususa imbali yelizwe izibakala ezithile, ezi censors iqela baye bazama ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi eza ulibele sotyikityo myalelo eJamani. Imbali yale holide (uSuku Defenders of iLizwe loobawo) kwaba ugwenxeke kwaphela kancinane.

Emva koko ke holide sele wabanjwa on ukuze kungabikho bani ngokwenene bajula kungena ezingcanjini loo mhla. Kuphela emva kokuba ephumelele phezu iJamani yamaNazi zazikhona siye sagqiba ukuthiya ngokutsha. Kwaye ngoku kuye wesiNtu imbeko onke amadoda omkhosi ngaloo mini. Kodwa emva kokuba Second kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ukuba inani le add ngokwalo mabazihlele phantse wonke ummi. Kwanabafazi.

Namhlanje ...

Ukuqhubeka ibali womthendeleko nge-23 Februwari. Welungelo Day looBawo ke yabhiyozelwa, yaye ngoko, ngomnyaka alithoba anesihlanu zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, xa Duma State of the Russian Federation yakhupha bill awayebhekisela wayesakuba uzuko Russian emkhosini. Kwaye ke leholide igama kwakhona, kodwa igama akwanelanga ukuba elide kakhulu (SC Day Victory phezu imikhosi yaseJamani kwelinye anamakhulu asithoba, ngonyaka weshumi elinesibhozo - Wayekhusela uSuku looBawo), ngokunjalo nayo ncam yinyaniso. Ngoko ke, ezi zinto kwakhona igama zange ihlale ixesha elide.

History of abaswelayo of the Day looBawo eRashiya namhlanje eyaziwa ngokuba ezithile. Sele ngomnyaka anamabini amawaka, kwi-State Duma kwakhona wadlula umthetho ukuthiya ngokutsha le holide. Emihle onke - kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba olu suku ibe lusuku icimile, akukho nokuba liwa ntoni usuku lweveki. Ngoku uphumle ngokupheleleyo kule mini, ukususela abantwana esikolweni ukuya kubasebenzi. Ukanti nomthetho sisulungekile kakhulu Ndoluphelisa lonke ukunxibelelana rhandzana na uloyiso ezaxhobela Soviet phezu eJamani.

Ngubani ekufuneka bongela?

Kakade ke, ngoku namhla na ezinye izandi ezincinane zomkhosi. Kwaye abanye abantu abatsha bade bathi: "Yintoni na kuvuyisana, ngokuba andiyi endikukhonze?" Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba nawuphi na umfana - okhuselayo, ngoko nakuphi na umntu isenokuba msebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, nokuba abaselula kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka Siyavuyisana amadoda. Wonke ngokuthanda ngubani na yayintsha nenkalipho, nembeko, isidima kunye nesibindi, ukuba kuvuyiswane udinga.

Kwaye ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le mini, ukuba ukhangela, hayi njengendoda kakhulu, hayi ngokupheleleyo. Ngapha koko, amabhinqa nabo yoMkhuseli ze iLizwe loobawo. Uninzi besini entle sakhonza okanye kukhonza emkhosini, ukusindisa ilizwe labo kunye nemida yalo iimfazwe neentlekele. Usuku abaswelayo kaThixo (ibali holide ayilandeleki) kwindalo - yinto iholide, oko ubuncinane ezinxulumene nesini.

celebration

Imbali ulwazi kakhulu zomthendeleko nge-23 Februwari. Welungelo uSuku looBawo ezibhiyozelwa ngayo namhlanje. Isikhokelo State namasiko kule nezibheno ngemini eqaqambileyo kubo bonke servicemen bawevayo amazwi akhe kwidilesi yakhe, iMfazwe Yehlabathi II amagqala, kwakunye nezinye iimfazwe iingxabano zomkhosi. Ngale mini, njengoko wesithoba ngoMeyi, oko wagqiba ekubeni abeke isidanga ukuba imbeko zezikhumbuzo ezinikelwe iimfazwe kunye namalungu zabo - ukuba abavikeli eli lizwe. Kwimidiya zonke iinkqubo iindaba yasasazwa Siyavuyisana. Kwaye phezu documentaries TV kunye bhanya osemqoka kwanto zoonyana iLizwe loobawo. Ngokuhlwa, le holide ngokwemveli kuzo zonke zokuhlala ezinkulu, ingakumbi apho ikomkhulu sibekwe voenokruga, Fleet okanye Field Army, kokuseka umnqwazi ingqungquthela.

Usuku abaswelayo esithi: imbali neempawu yeholide

Kutheni wakhethwa kanye eli nani? imbali yale holide iMini iLizwe loobawo abaswelayo ucacisa oku kutshintshwe khalenda Julian ukuya Gregorian. Nkulu ke kubhiyozelwa iminyaka eliqela, baligqitha umhla inguqu kulo. Ekuqaleni le mini ezinikelwe kumabhinqa. Imihla ziphelile, kodwa umnqweno kunye ingqiqo mbhiyozo ngasekhohlo. Ngoko ke, iholide mtsha waqalisa ukusebenza, wafumana kamva igama 'Mini kwisiphekepheke kunye Navy. " Oku kwenzeka phantsi isikhumbuzo yesihlanu Red Army.

Day ibali iholide Lezwe abaswelayo kweli xesha eSoviet zizizalise kwakhona iintshukumo ze. Ukuze kugcinwe isimo salo amajoni kunye nabasebenzi SC, laqalisa imithendeleko ezininzi. Kuquka lena. Ngomnyaka weshumi elinethoba kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwi Petrograd, ngexesha intlanganiso igunya loluntu elitsha - kwiBhunga, isindululo sokuba sibhiyozela isikhumbuzo kwendalo yomkhosi iSoviet. Ukongeza, saseka ngemini yezipho ebomvu kunye nesigqibo isikhumbuzo ilibele, kwaye ke kwaye kwagqitywa ukudibanisa ezi kwemihla emibini kwiveki.

Namhlanje iinkcukacha kanye Wayekhusela kweMini looBawo, ibali iholide, umbongo, siyavuyisana amadoda ingafumaneka ngokulula kakhulu. Kwaye mhlawumbi akunjalo kubaluleke ngoku, apho isithethe uye ukubhiyozela le mini. Eyona nto Zukile isibindi, nesibindi kunye nesidima nababephethwe ngabemi bethu.