Xa wokubhiyozela uSuku Birthday Internet

Yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla womntu mihla kwi Internet. Kodwa bambalwa abantu khumbula xa zaziginya i-World Wide Web. Kwaye nangakumbi ke kuphela bambalwa bayazi ukuba imini kwemali lonke uluntu. Ukuzalwa kwi Internet - isiganeko ekhokelele omnye lwezona inkulu kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone, umhla we kunyaka zanikezelwa kule holide.

Imbali ukuvela kwi Internet

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye lebyi ukuze uluntu fyabo, xa biography of Internet unomhla ebalulekileyo kuye - Day of the Birthday Internet. Uphethe imbali, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba uphendule umbuzo iphambili kweli nqaku.

Ekuqaleni kweli bali elide kwaye zintsonkothile imvelaphi yayo eUnited States. Ngowe-1957 iSebe lezoKhuselo yaseUnited States wanika ingcamango ukudala inkqubo entsha ugqithiso lwedata phakathi kwezintlu aphezulu karhulumente. Kwakuba Ukugunda kakhulu, kuba ngeli xesha kwabakho imfazwe ebandayo, kwaye urhulumente waba soloko inkqubo yogcino ngotshintshiselwano ngolwazi.

Izazinzulu belo xesha kwakunzima ukuba le ngcamango koko bakwenzayo. Ngoko ke, urhulumente US wayalela iingcali eCalifornia, neeyunivesithi eStanford Yutskogo ukudala uthungelwano eyayiza kuba nako ukudibanisa iikhompyutha ezininzi kunye. Le projekthi yathatha iminyaka eli-12. Kuphela ngo-1969, iiyunivesithi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa uthungelwano encinane. Oku ngokwemvelo yavusa umdla omkhulu kwi-inxalenye abasemagunyeni, ngoko ke uphuhliso ngakumbi eninzi imali eyabelwe ukusuka wokulondoloza imali karhulumente.

Sele 1971 kwakukho ithuba ukutshintshiselana e-mail ngaphesheya ARPAnet. Kwaye 1973 enemingxuma encinane engaphakathi wanikwa iwonga ubuqabane behlabathi. Lowo nyaka baseMerika wambhinqisa le United States iSebe likaRhulumente eNorway kunye UK ngaphesheya Atlantic Ocean. Kodwa lokuzalwa Internet alinakubotshwa ngaloo mhla, kuba Internet - uthungelwano lwehlabathi, kunokuba ngamazwe.

Njani i Internet

Ngoko ke, ukuqala wanikwa, kodwa xa Internet ifumene jonga eziqhelekileyo uqhelene kuthi ngqo?

Ngowe-1983, i protocol ugqithiselo lweengcombolo enye iye yaphuhliswa. Thina siyazi ukuba njengoko TCP / IP. Kwakhona yaba igama iteknoloji ugqithiso data ekhethiweyo - Internet. Ngokukhawuleza bangena Lexicon lwabasebenzisi abanolwazi kwaye iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo unanamhla.

kwabakho inkqubo yakutshanje domains ngo-1984. Ebikho kunye kusekho uhlobo lwazo; .. Xxx.ru, xxx.by, xxx.com njl akayekanga lusekiwe kwaye iindlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano, ngowe-1984 kwakukho malunga 10 lamawaka iikhompyutha esebenzayo ..

Ngo-1988, bekukho amandla ukudlulisela ulwazi okwixesha-lokwenene. Phambi ukuba kusekho transfer yolwazi nge e-mail. Kwakhona wadalwa yi IRC-protocol, nto leyo eye wavumela ukuba kudlule ukusuka oonobumba kunxibelelwano ngqo.

Ngowe-1989, izazinzulu baseBritani benze isicelo ingcamango - yokuguqula web ngamazwe hinkwayo. Esi siphakamiso yayisekelwe ekudalweni HTTP protocol, URL kunye HTML. Eli yaba linyathelo ukwanda elizayo ye Internet.

Ngo-1990 kwakukho uxhulumaniso lokuqala ukuya Internet nge umgca ngefowuni. Kwaye kakade ngo-1991, i-Internet iye yaba impahla onke amazwe ehlabathini, kakade, kuphela abo ukufikelela kuyo. Kwakhona May 17, 1991 yavuma umgangatho enye websites amaphepha. Ngoko ke, enye imini ingenzeka le "World Wide Web" zithelekeleleni 17 Meyi. Usuku lokuzalwa kwi Internet ayikho umhla olulodwa, ngoko kuya kuqhubeka ukuba kuphawulwa kubhiyozelwa ngomhla unanamhla kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Ngowe-1993, badwelisi benkqubo baye isikhangeli Internet yokuqala. Wayesebenza phantsi igama NCSA kaMoses. Ngelo xesha ke athandwa kakhulu, kodwa, ngelishwa, lwahluleka ku imihla yethu. Kwakhona ngo-1993, i-Internet waba ziyafumaneka kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi koko, kwafuneka ukufikelela kuphela izazinzulu neengcali kuye.

Ngowe-1995, uxanduva i-World Wide Web wathabatha phezu ISP. Ngaphambi koko, onke amalungelo basonta Foundation Science National. Ababoneleli Internet bakwazi ukufikelela oyintsobi yalowo iikhompyutha million 10 kunye ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Kodwa emva kweminyaka emi-5, eli nani liye lenyuka ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezintlanu, yaye oku thiki eyoku-.

Usuku lokuzalwa kwi Internet kwamanye amazwe

Ngaba olunye uphando. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngentla apha, akukho inani ngqo, nenokuthi ingqalelo loo mini. Ukuzalwa kwe Internet It ayinayo date ngamazwe. Ngoko ke, abasebenzisi ngokwabo ukuba ukhethe isiganeko enkulu kwilizwe labo kwimbali kwi Internet kwaye incamathele kuyo igama namhlanje World Wide Web. Usuku Birthday Internet ibhiyozele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.

Kwi-US naseYurophu

Ekubeni iingcambu kwi Internet intsukaphi eUnited States, ukuze, ngokufanelekileyo, isiphathele inani elikhulu labantu kuzo phaya namhlanje. Usuku lokuzalwa kwi Internet eUnited States kubhiyozela April 4. Oku kungenxa anyukele iSt Isidore waseSeville. Kukholelwa ukuba nguye ongcwele umxhasi ye Internet (i Catholic Church akuthethi ukuqinisekisa olu lwazi).

in Russia

Usuku lokuzalwa kwi Internet eRashiya lubhiyozelwa ngoSeptemba 30, yaye ngoAprili 7. Umhla wokuqala ukubeka phambili inkampani IT Infoart Stars, naye waba umqalisi le "ubalo" lwabasebenzisi esebenzayo ye-World Wide Web eRashiya. Ngowe-1998 yena ikuluhlu malunga 1 million abantu baseRashiya yenyani. Ke ngomhla wesibini, Aprili 7, 1994 kwinkqubo domain ngamazwe unalo domain xxx.ru. Kodwa ke omnye okanye ngenye imini zange ukufumana udumo lwakhe phakathi kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo. Akufane kunye nabasebenzisi kwangaphambili into ekhethekileyo kubhiyozela le holide, kunokwenzeka kuphela xa i Internet ukunika ngamnye nezinye izipho. Usuku lokuzalwa kwi Internet, kungekudala emva koko bonke baya kufumana ubume yombhiyozo abaninzi, ngenxa yokuba ngokuqinileyo umphelo awuthimba injongo yaso kubomi bonke.

e Uzbekistan

abahlali Uzbek ngendlela efanayo njengoko baseRashiya abaye yomhla ukuba umhla ukuya kumhla isenzeko wedomeyini Internet ngamazwe. April 29, 1995 kwakukho xxx.uz. domain Nangona Uzbekistan ayikho kweli lizwe eziphuhlileyo entsimini IT-technology, kodwa eqale yayo kwi-World Wide Web lwaba-21, yaye oku ilula nani kakhulu. Kwemijelo engundoqo kuqhuba ukususela Uzbekistan ku Kazakhstan, yaye ukusuka apho eRashiya. Kwakhona, ukongeza injini yokukhangela edumileyo, e Uzbekistan iyafumaneka, ne-enjini yokukhangela local Voydod.uz, oluthathela ingqalelo awohluke ingqalelo semigca Uzbek.

isiphelo

Kulilishwa ukuba akukho mini ezifana USuku lwaBantu abaKhubazekileyo lwaMazwe kwi Internet. Yonke imihla inceda izigidi zabantu ngokubanika nanini ufikelelo esinganasiphelo ulwazi. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku liza kunceda World Wide Web bafumane ingqalelo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo, yaneka ukuthandwa uSuku Internet yeHlabathi.