Iilwimi zaseTshayina Zesiqhelo Sesifiso - Ziyintoni Imfihlelo Yabo?

Iziqwenga ze-Celestial zeminqweno, okanye enye ibizwa ngokuba yimibhola yesiTshayina yeeminqweno, zize kuthi zivela eMpuma, apho zifuna khona ngokukodwa. Emazweni aseNtshona, la maphepha akhulayo ayenzayo ukuqala ukuthandwa.

IziKronike ziya kubona ukuba, ngokwenene, iilwimi zokuqala zasezulwini zazisetyenziswa ngo-180-234, ngexesha lezempi zengqungquthela ka-General Zhuge Liang, owazisetyenziselwa ukwesaba utshaba.

Bathi bathatha ipakethi enkulu yephepha kwaye bafaka isibane phantsi ngezantsi, kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu umoya wesibane sokushisa unyanzelisa isakhiwo ukuba sikhuphuke. Imikhosi ephikisayo yayicinga ukuba lo mandla kaThixo wayekunceda uZhuge Liang, ngelizwi abachasayo babesaba kakhulu ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni.

Ngokweminye imithombo, iibhola zeeminqweno zisetyenziswe ngaphambili, malunga nekhulu le-3 BC, njengoko kuchazwe nguJoseph Needham. Isihlandlo sokuqala esetyenziselwa ukuphawula amabutho aseShayina, ekugqibeleni iibhola ezifunayo zaqala ukuthatha into ebalulekileyo kwimimiselo yonqulo kumazwe aseMpuma.

Isiqendu seelwimi zaseTshayina ngokuqhelekileyo senziwe ngoluhlobo olunzima kakhulu lwenkuni - umzekelo, umthi we-bamboo. Ukuze ibhola lisuswe, indawo yokushisa isetyenziselwa umbhedu, okwenziwe ngethusi enokutsha. Ingqungquthela yengubo iqhotyoshelwe kwii-crosshairs zesakhelo. Kwakhona kukho enye enye - oku kusetshenziswe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa i-polymers ezinokutsha. Iqonga elisezantsi lixhomekeke kwisakhelo lenziwe ngobuchwephesha kwiphepha elingenamlilo elingenakutsha. Isiseko kunye nedome yamathambo esibhakabhaka sinokubunjwa kobuninzi, ukusuka kumanani aqhelekileyo ejometri (i-sphere, ellipse) ukuya kumanani angavamile.

Umthetho apho i- flashlight yasezulwini ivela ngokulula kakhulu. Indwangu ekhethekileyo yepotton ehlanganiswe nezixhobo ezivuthayo ezivuthayo zivuselela umoya phantsi kweqonga lombane wezulu esibhakabhakeni ukuya kumaqondo angama-degrees Celsius. Kukhona ukwandiswa komoya, ngoko inxalenye yayo iphoqelelwa ngaphandle, ubuninzi ngaphakathi ngaphakathi buncinci kunaphandle, ngoko ke sifumana ukukhanya kwesikhanya saseTshayina.

Ubungakanani bomoya ngaphakathi kwesikhanyiso kubalwa yindlela elula evela kwi-physics yesikolo.

I-flashlight yaseTshayina ibinzima malunga ne-130 amagremu, kwaye malunga nemitha yokuphakama. Ixesha lokuhamba kwesikhanyiso li malunga nemizuzu eyi-10-15, okwaneleyo ukunyuka ukuya ekuphakameni kwamawaka eemitha.

Olu lonwabo lunolumkiso. Ngokukodwa: akuvumelekile ukuba bavumele ukuba basondele kumaziko eenqwelo-moya (kufuphi neekhilomitha ezingama-5), okulandelayo akufuneki ukuba kube kumgama osondeleyo wezinto ezinokutsha ezinokutsha okanye izakhiwo. Kwaye kuyinqweneleka ukuba umoya ubuthathaka.