Indlela ukukhangela woluvo eholweni? Hall woluvo - iifoto, ixabiso, indawo

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ukuba batshekishe indlela woluvo Hall, esetyenziswa kwi iimoto Vaz 2108 no entsha. ukuqonda ukuba nasiphi na isithuthi eziyimfuneko ukulawula zonke Ipharamitha injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi, ukuze wazi, ukuba yintoni imeko. Phakathi izixhobo ezinjalo umntu ikheswa umenzi woluvo Hall, nto leyo ifakiwe zonke Kwizithuthi inkqubo ucinezelo licwecwe. Nale divayisi kujike kukuphelisa ngayo umaphuli zoqhagamshelwano, kwaye ngaxeshanye kwandisa ombane imveliso ye-coil, amandla yintlantsi, oluthi luqokelelane phakathi electrode yintlantsi.

umsebenzi sensor

KwiHolo utshintsho isivamvo ombane lwenzeka kwi imveliso zolawulo ngethuba ukutshintsha zibuthe. Esi sixhobo oluthembekileyo kakhulu, ufuna akukho ungenelelo evela umqhubi ngexesha lonke ixesha yokusebenza. Kwizithuthi kunye nenkqubo ziphene isiBeki abenzi boluvo ezo zifakwe kwi ngomzi ucinezelo. Ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi nto, yintlantsi ayikho zaveliswa. Ngenxa yoko, i-injini ayikwazi ukuqalwa. On Vaz 2108 isivamvo Hall yeyona nto ephambili kwinkqubo ucinezelo. On Inaliti izithuthi nazo ezisetyenziswa abenzi boluvo, ezo zisekelwe isiphumo Hall.

Ucazululo: ithini ntozakuthi?

Kulo mzekelo, ukusilela woluvo enye kuphela lula nako ukumisa injini. Hall-isiphumo isenza i abafowunelwa zenziwe, ngokunjalo ukubeka, Ubhaqo isantya. Ngayo, iziganeko umyalelo ngoku kudluliselwa. Xa uhlobo yayo kwecacileyo, le woluvo na analog lokuguqulela, ivelise i isenza i umbane kwi ucinezelo kwisithuthi. Kwakhona wasebenzisa ezinye izixhobo osebenza phantsi kwempembelelo umazibuthe esisigxina. Ngokufanayo Vaz 2108 eyehlayo phezu woluvo Hall.

Uyilo kwefowuni

umenzi woluvo Hall Ngokuqhelekileyo lo mzimba mnye undoqo otyhidiweyo, kunye umazibuthe wakhe. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuphembelela nomkhenkce semiconductor. On zonke iimoto ezi abenzi boluvo zisebenza kuphela inkqubo yolawulo ethile. Nalo livela nokusebenza isixhobo kwimowudi ukukhuseleka. Kungcono ninikane nangaphandle-alam. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba abenzi isiphumo iHolo adla ngokusetyenziswa kushishino. Xa izixhobo ezithile, womoya, ngekhompyutha drives esweni. Ngaphezu koko, inkoliso kweenkqubo ucinezelo licwecwe ngokusekelwe umsebenzi kwesi sixhobo ethile. Kananjalo technology computer kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu ukufumana izixhobo ezisebenza phezu isiphumo Hall. Ingakumbi, nanzo efakwe kwi i ngonqakrazo oluphakathi kunye keyboard. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho ixabiso eyahlukileyo womenzi woluvo Hall. Ixabiso le sixhobo yosebenziso Vaz kwinkqubo imoto ucinezelo - malunga 200 engange.

Izinto eziluncedo ze usebenzise

Ukususela ukusetyenziswa woluvo iHolo-isiphumo Ungafumana okuninzi yeenzuzo. Ngokukodwa, oko ngokulula kakhulu ukuthwala isantya okanye tachometer microcontroller wesekethe. Xa izicelo automotive ukuyisebenzisa ujikele kakhulu ngcono Ipharamitha injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, ukhuseleko yezothutho landa kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi abenzi boluvo iliso isantya ukujikeleza camshaft, crankshaft, ukunikezela ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuqala-up kwe-injini. Yaye ngoncedo zokusebenza tachometer nayo. Le woluvo ethile ekhoyo kuyilo iinkqubo ezilwa lock. Kwezinye Motors usebenza ngamandla avela DC isivamvo yangoku iHolo isetyenziselwa ukugqiba indawo ivili. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wokulungisa elektroniki kunokuba nzima kakhulu, ukuba ufake i woluvo kunye ezahlukeneyo parameters.

Izinto eziphambili sefowuni

Kufuneka afumanise ukuba ukuyila woluvo iHolo ukuze uqonde ukuba isebenza njani. Uyilo Ilula gqitha, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo isicelo isixhobo se-elektroniki kwisithuthi. abenzi boluvo yedijithali ibe entsonkothileyo kakhulu umchiza kwiqhezu semiconductor. Ngokukodwa, ukuba wayedla into efana indium. Le semiconductor ukhwele zeendawana eyenziwe aluminiyam kwaye shelwe kwinxalenye lonxibelelwano element. Crystal moya kwaye woluvo zimalunga perpendicularly omnye komnye. Ukususela crystal ziqwempu abaqhubi apho kanga kwisekethe elektroniki. Phambi kokuba ukhangela le woluvo Hall, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuyicima. Crystal semiconductor ibekwe kufuphi umazibuthe. Kwaye ke imigca yokugqibela amandla abantu kwi-engile degrees 90. Xa oku kwenzeka kwi EMF crystal runningaway. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba mzuzu, njengoko isiphumo Hall. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha xa umqhubi udlula yintsimi ngemagnethi. Ngelo xesha litshintsha lwayo lo mhlaba otsalayo ebambeleyo ekhankanyiweyo chip semiconductor.

isivamvo uphethwe

Kwaye ngoku ukuthetha malunga nendlela uhlola isixhobo esifana zincwadi Womenzi Hall. Iifoto le yunithi inikwa kweli nqaku. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubalula iimpawu eziphambili leyo azibonakali ngexesha breakage wesixhobo sombane. Ukwenza umsebenzi diagnostic kufuneka ube multimeter. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuguqulela ube imo womlinganiselo ombane. Kulo uluhlu le ombane elilinganisiweyo kufuneka volts 12. Multimeter terminal HIV eku xhulumaneni kwicingo umqondiso. Negative - lilonke. Ukuba ifowuni ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, ulawulo lwakhe eziqhelekileyo, le voltmeter iya kwahluka kuluhlu 0,4..3 Volt. Ukuba woluvo sinesiphene, kufuneka itshintshwe ukuze into efanayo. Ukuba ngaba awunayo i multimeter, kodwa kukho imfuneko ukukhangela woluvo Hall, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo yona into entsha, nto leyo eyaziwa ukuba ukusebenza. Kuya kuba lula kakhulu, kunjalo, ezibiza kakhulu, njengoko iindleko lwesi sakhi ezinye iimoto kuba mkhulu. Apha ukuba batshekishe indlela woluvo Hall, indlela inokuba ezimbalwa.

indawo ukuqhuba

Ukubuyisela woluvo Hall kwi-timer, kufuneka qhawula isiciko. Kwi iimoto kuthotho yakudala kule latches ezimbini ifakiwe. Ukuba sithetha ngayo ngaphambili-wheel drive iimoto Vaz, i-inshorensi kufuneka asuswe izivalo nezitshixo zalo ezimbini. Okulandelayo, phawula indawo umtyibilikisi ukuze emva koko ukuphumeza-hlengiso ucinezelo. Emva koko, uthotho iimoto odidi tramblor zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Kuba oku iphume nut ephambili "13". On phambi-wheel drive iimoto kufuneka ukuhlolwa kwi "10" ukhulule iimbumbulu ezintathu. Musa ukulibala ukuba balahle lo mbhobho loya zidle ukuya iimpazamo zabaguquleli. A isando kuyimfuneko ukwenza pin ndinkqonkqoza-out. Nale ntaba wenza ioli clutch kugqame. Ngoku, indlela indawo woluvo Hall.

Ukususa tramblera woluvo

Emva koko, lo iqhoshana kunye emkhonweni ishenxiswe, tramblora plane uyaphuma izindlu. Emva koko, iibholiti ukuba lidilizwe ukusuka bobhedu, obuya Iqinisekile Hall isivamvo zezindlu nembasa eshukumayo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba asuse ofanelekayo intsimbi kunye Regulator cleaner. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba akwazi lidilizwe ngokupheleleyo, yaye kuphela utsalo kancinane kwicala ukubonisa indawo efumanekayo. On phambi-wheel kwenziwa lula kakhulu umsebenzi drive iimoto. Zisuswe izindlu slider kwikroba, emva koko iingweletshetshe isusiwe. Ekubeni screwdriver ukhulule woluvo entabeni Hall. Kwakunye Screw encinane eyenziwe ukulungisa kwiplagi ukuya tramblora yezindlu. Apha ukuba batshekishe indlela woluvo Hall isikhundla. Umsebenzi olula, unako ukumelana imizuzu embalwa.