Ngosuku izimvu, okanye kutheni elwandle kufuneka iholide

Ukususela ukuvela iholide entsha ngeMini izimvu i imozulu intle. Mhlawumbi isibhakabhaka kunye namanzi oomoya ukweyisela ikhombisa shaman zasekuhlaleni, yaye mhlawumbi imvula ukunika indlela eya popular ngokwenene lo mbhiyozo. Le holide yasekwa ngo-1999, kwiminyaka emithathu emva elwandle owaziwa njenge World Heritage Site yi-UNESCO. Eyona njongo yayo ukutsala ingqalelo ebanzi yoluntu kwendalo enxulumene Lake zamanzi.

Usuku First of zamanzi ngonyaka lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngeCawa yesine ka-Agasti, kodwa ukususela ngo-2008, umhla wokubhiyozela batshintshwa ngeCawa yesibini ngoSeptemba. Esinye isizathu sokuba kudlulisa umnqweno sokwandisa ixesha kubakhenkethi kwi "ulwandle engcwele". Kuqala kwinto zonke, le holide lubhiyozelwa nemali kwiindawo ezikufutshane elwandle - Buryatia, Irkutsk kunye nemimandla Chita. Ngale mini, nxaxheba ukubhiyozelwa izimvu lokubonisa uthando lwabo, babubone ubungangamsha bayo.

I-script utyebile lwemveli nezakwamanye ukwenza, iinkqubo ikonsathi umdla. NgoMhla izimvu zishwankathela ukhuphiswano ezahlukeneyo imbali lokusingqongileyo kunye zasekuhlaleni, yokulungelelanisa imidlalo interactive, ngela, iindibano zocweyo, iikhwizi, ukuphumeza iiprojekthi zokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo. On izifundo zenzululwazi kunye neesemina ngokuhlalutywa imbali Lake izimvu kunye nemeko yayo namhlanje, yaye izikolo maziqhube izifundo weendawo zanikezelwa kule sayithi ebalaseleyo zendalo.

imibutho anomdla amajoni ukuya kwiindawo Irkutsk kunye neepaki yayo neqonga bokuyila, asimise phambi kwakhe, iiprojekthi zentlalo, ubambe imiboniso nokumema ababhali kunye iimbongi abanomsebenzi luzinikele idike. Njengendlela yokubhiyozela lushwankathela Film Festival "Man and Nature". Umkhosi ufika abameli bemibutho yoluntu Russian ngamazwe, ootitshala abathatha inxaxheba yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo kunye noqeqesho, abameli wolawulo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, abaphandi.

Kwakutheni ukuze lo mbono ukungena ukusetyenziswa iholide entsha - uSuku lwe zamanzi? Ewe, eli chibi zibekwe kufutshane nomda Mongolian, eSiberia, ekuthiwa diamond zendalo ngenxa yobuhle bayo emangalisayo. Kodwa awusoze uyazi kwilizwe ubuhle? Kutheni iingcali zenzululwazi zithi malunga ilifa unique endalo echibini?

Lake izimvu - eli chibi zinzulu kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Its umboniso wamanzi akhazimlayo ecace kwaye bamele 'kakuhle' ehlabathini elikhulu: ". Indebe" 20% oovimba qhinga amanzi emhlabeni (23,000 m ³⁾ buzinze apha Baikalian Ngaphezu koko, 60 cubic metres yamanzi acocekileyo oluvelayo wabafaka ichibi ngonyaka. intombi Legendary ka izimvu Angara, kunye ne "ozithandayo 'yakhe - i Yenisei - ukuthwala le amanzi elwandle.

Selubala izimvu ufana kuphela ne- Sea Sargasso. Nokuba evela emajukujukwini ungabona ezantsi ubunzulu lohlangulo nesiqingatha sekhilomitha. lake amanzi Purity onyanzelekileyo epishura encinane crustacean, polutoramillimetrovomu umzalwana Shrimp. Yiyo lo ngumsebenzi okucoca amanzi unzulu sisiqingatha semitha, odlayo ulele neentsholongwane, ngokuzalisa chibi ioksijini yaye, bona, esityeni oluthandayo odumileyo zamanzi omul.

Indawo yokuqala nekuhlala dami (phakathi kwabo bonke kumazwekazi) kunye nobutyebi zezilo: iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-2500 of izilwanyana ezihlala apha, 2 \ 3 nabemi zifumaneka kuphela zamanzi.

Kule minyaka mi-5 yokugqibela isifundo ngaphandle izimvu ngezantsi wenziwe. Izazinzulu baqinisekile ukuba ngaphantsi kwamanzi kukho iidipozithi nezinto zakudala zakudala ukuba akwazi wasinika ukukhanya iimfihlelo ezininzi zendalo. Konke oku ixelela mboniso imyuziyam kuphela eRashiya lunikezelwa echibini. Izimvu Museum owawusebenza iminyaka ekunene kwi elunxwemeni-20, xa umthombo Angara. Yena neendwendwe banomdla interactivity yayo: i-akwariyam ngamanzi izimvu, i Arboretum kunye bathyscaphe sele watyelela phantse kwesigidi abakhenkethi.

Umyinge ichibi akahlali kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-15 000. Izimvu ezingaphezu kwama-25 ezigidi, kwaye akuyi ukukhula endala! Namhlanje, izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba isiza obalaseleyo zendalo, bahlukile kumanxweme yayo cm 2 ngonyaka ngamnye, lo umbungu elizayo olwandle. Ngoko ke ayothusi into yokuba izimvu wayengomnye ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo eRashiya, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo unezinto ezininzi ukukhetha kuzo.