Baikal omul. Uphi i-omic Baikal? Zokupheka zokupheka

Abagibeli bamatekisi abahamba ngeLake Baikal babukele umfanekiso ocacileyo ebusika. Kwiqabunga leqhwa elityhila amanzi echibini, ubuso obunzima buwa phantsi abantu abaninzi begqoke iingubo zokufudumala kunye neebhatyi. Ngamanye amaxesha omnye wabo uyaphuma, njengokungathi uyaphila kwaye uqala ukutshangatshana ngezandla zakhe. Ngaba ngabalobi-iinqanawa. Abanye babo babe nethamsanqa, kwaye i-Baikal omul - intlanzi enhle evela kwintsapho yaseSalmonidae- yavela ekudeni kweenkulungwane kwiindawo zokutya zaseSiberia. Eqhwitheni, abakhohlisi balala ngokuba bebona ukuba zeziphi iziganeko ezenzeka phantsi kwayo. Amanzi aseBaikal avulekileyo kangangokuthi ikuvumela ukuba ukhangele ubunzulu obuninzi belibi kunye nokugcina umsebenzi wabemi bawo.

Impawu zobusika busika

Amadoda elele kwiqhwa elicacileyo, njengeglasi, awafikanga kuphela kwiindawo ezakhelene nawo, kodwa nakwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zelizwe, nakwamanye amazwe. Abazingeli bamagama bayazi zonke iimpawu zobusika busika kwiLake Baikal. Bayazi apho i-omil ye-Baikal izakufumaneka khona ukuloba kwaye apho kunokwenzeka ukuthenga ithikithi phambi kwayo. Xa befumene imvume yokuloba, bachitha iiyure kwisisu zabo, bebeka phantsi kwabo iikhadibhodi okanye i-tarpaulin, bephethe iigesi ezandleni zabo. Emva kokubona intlanzi ekhompyutheni yamanzi, baqala ukuguqula umgca wokuloba ukuze umbhobho ukhangele. Ngokukhawuleza xa i-omul yeBaikal igxuma, i-angler iqhuma phezulu kwaye, ngokukhawuleza ishukumise izandla, idonsa umgca wokuloba kunye neentlanzi kwiqhwa. I-punch ecacileyo kwiqhwa ayikho enye, kodwa zimbini nje izibonda ezininzi kwaye zifake kuzo iintonga ezimbini zokuloba. Ngaphezu koko, elowo kubo unexesha elide loloba lokuloba, olwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-bait yayingekho inzulu efanayo. Xa ubetha kwelinye leentlanzi zokuloba umnqabanqabu onenhlanhla ngokukhawuleza uzibeka eceleni. Wenza oku okuphazamisayo kunye nobuchule, ezama ukungadibanisi imigca yawo kunye nomnye. Emva koko uqala ukufumana i-omul, ekhohliswe ngeempukane ezenziwayo.

Curiosity

Nabalobi abafumana kunzima ukuhlala bejonge kwiimingxuma, zenzeka ngamabali afuna ukwazi. Emva kokufafaza iindawo ezininzi, bahamba ezininzi iintambo zokuloba baze baye kwisigodlo ngethemba lokuba i-omul ibanjwe kunye nayo. Kwenzeka ukuba enye yeentlanzi, ukubetha i-hook, iqala ukumelana kwaye ibangele yonke imizila engumakhelwane. Emva koko uyabaleka, athathe zonke iintonga zokuloba.

Abadobi abanolwazi, ukuze bangabi nako ukuwayeka ngokukhawuleza, bajonge kakhulu kwiqhwa, benethemba lokuba i-omic Baikal ibanjwe kwinqanawa ayiyi kubadlula ngaphantsi kweqhwa. Ukubuya, bafumana iindonga zokuloba endaweni, kodwa imigca emanzini ididekile kwisihlunu esikhulu. Kwakukho kuba ngexesha lokungabikho kwikhosi enye intlanzi inayo. Ukuzama ukuzikhulula, waqala ukuhamba ngeesangqa kwaye wayibamba yonke imigca ephantsi kweemingxuma. Ukungaqali kwabo kuthatha ixesha elide kumadoda. Kodwa balinde ngesineke kwiqhwa laseSiberia baze bawukhulule le ngqungquthela ukuze bazi ukuba ngubani na onenhlanhla ukubamba le ntlanzi.

Indlebe evela kwi-omul kwiqhwa

Esinye isizathu esibalulekileyo sokwandisa umsebenzi we-anglers kwiqhwa yimeko xa umntu exhexiswa ngumntu omkhulu onesisindo esingu-5-7 kg. Kunzima ukukrazula iqhosha elingaphandle kwamanzi kumgca wokuloba omncinci. Nangona inyaniso yokuba i-Baikal omul, eye ifikelele kwinqanawa, ayiyikulwa kwaye ayiyikubetha, kodwa ilula nje, akunakwenzeka ukuyikhupha ngaphandle koncedo lwabamelwane. Umgca ongciniweyo unokudiliza. Ngoko ke, abo bathabatha imithwalo eyigugu, kwaye abo bathetha ngalo mcimbi, babalekele ekuhlanguleni. Kwientlanzi ezibanjwe apha kwiqhwa zilungiselelwe indlebe. Ndiye ndagqithisa isisu sam, sityhulwa. Sika izicucu kunye nezikali, ubeke ebhodweni, uthele amanzi ahlambulukileyo e-Baikal, ngqo ukusuka kumngxuma weqhwa, wongeza iziqholo uze upheke kwisibane se-blowtorch. Njengomphumo wokupheka, izikali zitshona ezantsi, kwaye umhluzi okhuselayo kunye nenyama ehlwayayo iyafudumala amadoda athile.

Ukwindla kuzalisa

Ngokungafani nezinye iintlanga ze-whitefish, ezihlala e-Arctic Ocean kwaye zizalela kuphela emanzini emlambo, intlanzi ye-Baikal omul emanzini amatshatsheli ayaphumi. Ekwindla, iphinda ikhuphuke emfuleni kwimilambo emithathu. Kodwa emva kokuzala kuza kwakhona.

• I-Angara omul ihamba ngomkhumbi ukuya ephezulu ye-Angara, ingena eKicher naseBarzinzin.
• Kwiimilambo eziselunxwemeni olusempuma, uSelenga kunye nabameli baxhaswa. Zizona zinkulu kakhulu kwaye zihle kakhulu.
• Elinye iqela lithela emanzini aseChivyrkuya.

Kwimilambo, intlanzi iya kuhlala kude kube yiqhwa, kwaye emva kokubuyela kwiLake Baikal, iya kuhla kumanzi angaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, apho izondla khona kuma-crustaceans kunye nabancinci, ukuphumla kwamanzi amaninzi afudumele. Kwizinzulu zepakethi isasazeka kulo lonke iBaikal. Intlanzi ibonakala kakuhle kwaye iyancasa kakhulu. Ezinye i-whitefish ezinkulu zifikelela kwisikiti esingu-7 kg. Ukuloba okuninzi kwintlanzi kwiminyaka edlulileyo kunciphise kakhulu inani labantu, ngaloo mini ukubanjwa kubanjwa ngokusemthethweni. Ngethuba lokuqala kwentwasahlobo, intlanzi iphakama ukusuka ekujuleni kwaye iphuma emanzini angenawo.

Ubulumko bendalo

Ukuba ebusika iBuikal omul iya kwizinzulu, ngoko ehlobo eyokuzolalisa imimoya iphakama ilanga ukuze ithole amandla ayo. Iipakethi zakhe zixesha elide kummandla wamanzi ngamanzi angatye. Eli lixesha apho i-omik yeBaikal isengozini kakhulu; Ifoto efakwe kule nqaku ibonisa indlela elula ngayo ukuloba ukuloba ngeli xesha. Kuyamangalisa indlela indalo inomdla ngayo. Emva koko, "ukushisa ilanga" elangeni kwintlanzi ingaba lixhoba elilula kwiindawo ezininzi ezihlala kule ndawo. Kodwa oku akukwenzekayo. Amanye amandla aphakamileyo aphakamisa iintaka ezivela emanzini kwaye azikhokela emfutshane emfutshane, ngaphesheya kwehlathi ukuya kwi-steppes. Apha amawaka eentsiba ezimhlophe ahamba ehlabathini eliqhekekileyo, ngokukrakra ukukrazula kwaye uyinqumle imivumba eminyene, ufune iincinci ezifihliweyo, ngelixa i-omul ehlekayo idlala emanzini. KuLwandle lwaseBaikal ngeli xesha kunabuthathaka, izigulane ezigulayo, ezingenamandla okubhabha. Kuphela banokufumana amandla ngokutya intlanzi ebalulekileyo kwiSalmonids yentsapho.

Ukutya kweNdabuko yamaSiberia asekuhlaleni

Bonke abemi baseSiberia bayakuxabisa i-taste and nutrients properties ezenziwa ngu-Omul Baikal. Iiresiphi zokulungiselela zilula kwaye zilondoloze isiko lookhokho, abathandayo ukubuya ebusika nge stroganne okanye ukusika. Izitya zihluke omnye komnye kuphela ngendlela yokucubungula. I-stroganina, iintlanzi ezinqabileyo kwiqhwa zitshitshiwe ngeqhiya etafileni, kwaye i-rasolotki ithathelwe ngaphandle kwendawo, ibeke isitshixo kwaye ibethe iigodo kuze kube yilapho intlanzi ehlwayo ingabikho.