Siwasebenzise injini xa ukutshintsha ioli. Ukuphononongwa, imithetho, iingcebiso zeengcali

oyile injini yeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokupholisa ye-injini, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Njengoko ukusebenza yeoli injini yesithuthi ngaphezu kwexesha, ulahlekelwa iimpawu zayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela, kufuneka itshintshwe. Kwakhona, kukho eziliqela izizathu apho ukutshintshwa kwe kuzakuthothisa kukho unxibelelwano. Tshintsha i-oyile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi khaya kunye nakumaziko nkonzo.

Injini ezingaqhutywa ngumbutho inkqubo eqhelekileyo kwenzeka ukuphuhlisa iipropati ukuthambisa ajikeleze kunye neemveliso zayo nongcoliseko banxibe iindlela kunye namalungu motor. Kukho kungenzeka ukuba ukungena isinqandi igrisi, amafutha kunye umlotha ngexesha ukutshiswa mxube amafutha. Xa incwadi inkonzo emotweni eliboniswe ubomi acetyiswayo kule injini ngaphandle Gulf of ulwelo elitsha. Ukuze ukutshintsha ioli, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe nezihlandlo replacement, leyo ixhomekeke iiyure, izibaso ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye neekhilometha ukubaleka emotweni.

Units, lo kuzakuthothisa oluqhutywa ngokusebenzisa i-oyile yamaxesha kufuneka itshintshwe kabini ngonyaka. Izinto zobumnini ulwelo yamaxesha kuxhomekeke lobushushu phandle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, entwasahlobo nasekwindla xa kuhlanjwa yenziwa utshintsho oyile injini. Ukuphonononga bathi abaqhubi ube viscosity igrisi ezahlukeneyo kunye nefuthe iinxalenye motor. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba ukutshintsha ngokwamaxesha onyaka yokusebenza, ubomi wenkonzo injini lifinyele kakhulu.

Amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko

ukugcinwa imoto (ngokukodwa - ukusebenza Gulf oli) kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana zonke iimfuno zokhuseleko. Njengomgaqo, ngoko nangoko phambi replacement kuyimfuneko ukuvumela injini ukupholisa kancinane, ngoko ngenxa musa ndenzakale njenge isilonda thermal. Wonke umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe xa iiglavu kunye baphefumla.

Izizathu eziphambili ezibangela wokuhlamba motor

• Ngenxa eqhelekileyo ekunokuthiwa kuphalala uhlobo shift igrisi (zokwenziwa, semi-ezenziwe, izimbiwa, ngamaxesha athile-demi-ixesha).
• Tshintsha producer oil brand.
• Kuba kurhanelwa ukuba mabaqhelaniswe amanzi okanye yesibaso.
• Emva ukufunyanwa yesithuthi ngezandla (ukunciphisa factor umngcipheko iinxalenye wear kwexesha).
• Emva iintanda injini, yaye ngokukodwa - emva ukususwa yentloko njengesilinda.
• Xa uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye efumanise isixa esikhulu carbon kwiinkcukacha kusombiwa ngakumbi ezantsi pallet.

Iindlela kunye nemithetho zokuhlamba

Okwangoku kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuhlamba inkqubo oyile injini:

• Chemical.
• Soft.
• umthamo ngokupheleleyo.
• Ukusukela ukuba ukuhamba ukuhlanjwa ulwelo.

The degree of ukuguga amalungu injini, iimeko oyile esetyenzisiweyo kunye yokusebenza kuxhomekeke ukukhetha indlela ukuba ahlambe injini.

Kukho kwakhona injini indlela manual ukucoca imiqobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke injini kufuneka zezikhali nokusebenzisa nawezonakeleyo, iibhrashi kunye iisepha ezohlukeneyo ngesandla ngokufezekileyo njengegolide, iindawo injini kunye neendlela ngokunjalo block. Le ndlela wokucoca ikuvumela ukuba ubone abangaboniyo ubukho umonakalo kunokwenzeka, ngakumbi ngokucokisekileyo ukufumanisa nxalenye endaweni kuzo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ithuba ingxaki enkulu.

chemical

Oku kuhlanjwa ixhaphakileyo injini xa ukutshintsha ioli. Reviews: yindlela engaxabisi kakhulu neyaziwa ixesha elifutshane ixesha iindleko encinci. Kuye kwenziwa kakhulu nje.

I-oyile endala kufuneka zigcwaliswe kunye bokuhlamba kunye nokuvumela injini ukuba ingasebenzi imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Ngoko ukusebenza ngaphandle likhanyelwe ukusuka crankcase ngokuhlamba. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela iphumelela kakhulu, kodwa ke ngelo xesha linye, ibe ayenzelwanga ukucoca iinjini kunye needipozithi eyomeleleyo kunye nongcoliseko. Njengoko iingcali ukuncoma, le ndlela yeyona nokuthintela obalaseleyo uthuthu lweziko amancinci kunye nezinye iidipozithi. Faka indlela chemical kucetyiswa lonke ixesha xa ngokubuyisela igrisi.

Inxalenye engundoqo ukuhlamba imixube izinto zokuyicoca, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, igalelo ngokuchithwa kwenxenye iidiphozithi zodaka ukuze udlulise ukushukumiseka kubo, kwaye kananjalo okuvusa kwenze udaka ukusuka pallet.

Kwimeko apho zokucoca lwemichiza iyunithi lwamandla le ikhutshwa phandle rhoqo, kungenzeka wokusungula maleko oxineneyo uthuthu kwi iindonga lwezindlu liye lancitshiswa ubuncinane, nto leyo echaphazela banxibe ngayo ezishukumayo kunye nabo ze enjinini.

Upholstered

Le ndlela lwenziwa ngokudibanisa ichiza motor igrisi malunga 250-500 ngeekhilomitha phambi indawo. Kuthethwa sokuhlambela ngeemoto liquka xi esezantsi izinyibilikisi, oko alichaphazeli viscosity kunye neoli mninzi. Xa usebenzisa le ndlela iidipozithi udaka ngokuthe inganyityilikiswa ioli baze ngaloo ndlela babe isakhiwo ocoliweyo, ugalelwe ngakumbi indlela endala. A engxakini zokuhlamba eliphantsi neziphumo akucingeleki, ngeyunithi ebhekileni onakaliswe. Ngoko ke, le ndlela zokucoca ukuba makwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye ngamaxesha ngokujonga karhulumente ulwelo.

yalamanxila

Le ukugungxula ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi kwaye injini esemgangathweni xa ukutshintsha ioli. Reviews ngale ndlela ezincomekayo indalo ngenxa ngentsebenzo yabo etshatsheleyo ekupheleni imisebenzi zokuhlamba. Kuliwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: i-oli inkunkuma amanzi ukusuka crankcase, idreyini ejijekileyo kwiplagi kwi pallet. Ugalele zonke ilungelelaniselwe injini silubaleke injini imizuzu malunga namashumi amabini.

Emva koko, ioli amanzi sokuhlambela motor. iintsalela zakhe asuswe ufakelo cleaner. Tshintsha i oil filter uze ubhale ngeoli entsha.

Ekubeni wokuhlamba movement ngenkani

Ngale ndlela, besebenza ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo zidibana kunye injini, element lokucoca dismantled. Ngoko, xa ulinganiso umbhobho zokubhoda lokucoca esisigxina ngecebo ngenkani kwegazi. Lo mbhobho yesibini iqhotyoshelwe kule entanyeni lokufaka, kwaye eyesithathu - umngxuma umjelo kwibhloko pallet. Isixhobo nokucoca motor isikhongozelo izixhobo, nto leyo izaliswe ngokuhlamba ulwelo ngenxa injini, kunye lokucoca ulwelo. Phantsi yempembelelo uxinzelelo lomoya ezinikwe kwinkqubo yokuqaba zaselondri injini, kunye ulwelo ukucoca ngokusebenzisa isixhobo lokucoca ulwelo. Ngoko ke, zonke iidipozithi mafutha udaka ebambekileyo zeekhonteyina element filter. ukugungxula Ukunyanzelwa lwenziwa kwi iyunithi bengasebenzi.

Ekugqityweni ekuhlanjweni ngeemoto zixhonywe lokucoca ukucwangcisa inkqubo ukuthotywa ngokupheleleyo lwenziwa ukubaleka injini imizuzu engama-20.

inkonzo Car ngale ndlela kungathatha ixesha kwisithuba iyure enye. Kodwa ukusebenza efanayo inkqubo mkhulu kakhulu. Njengoko kuchaziwe abaqhubi ukubuyekeza, nokuba uyakwazi ukucima kuphangwa enamandla uthuthu lweziko kunye sokutshisa icocwe receiver oyile ucingo wocingo kunye ukuvimbela onke amajelo oyile. Bobubi ezemali yokuhlamba indlela ejikeleza kuquka ixesha plenochki nokususwa ngokupheleleyo igrisi evela iindawo ungamalungu injini. Lo mba icebisa ukuba ngexesha sokuqaliswa kunye imizuzwana embalwa yokuqala amagiya injini kunye neeyunithi ngeemoto zisebenze ngaphandle ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Kuxhomekeka ngendlela apho injini iza kwenziwa ezigungxulwayo, ixabiso le nkonzo iza kuba efanelekileyo (ukusuka engange-3 ukuya kwezi-5 amawaka).

Amanye amacebiso aluncedo

Ukuba isigqibo sokuba iqalise le nkqubo ye-oyile injini indawo self-ukuhlamba, lokuqala kufuneka simisele ezikhethiweyo yokuhlamba ulwelo. Inokuthelekiseka nesakho uhlobo leoli obuphalazelwe kwi-injini, ngoko zombini oyile zokwenziwa nezimbiwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iziselo zokucoca. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo uhlobo injini - epetroli okanye idizili. Emaqokobheni of isepha kudla kunikwa: ukusetyenziswa iindlela ukuba oyile ezifanelekileyo kunye iinjini, imiyalelo eneenkcukacha.

Kuba nokucoca ngcono kucetyiswa ukuthengwa oil filter ezongezelelweyo ngqo kwinkqubo ekuhlanjweni, emva koko ke waqhaqhwa kwaye kusetyenziswa. Kuba oku yaneleyo yokuthenga element filter cheap, nto leyo a nanceba ukuze ulahle kude kamva. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucoca yokuhlamba eziphathekayo kunye nokuvalelwa kobutyobo amaqhezu.

Ukuba self-acocekileyo injini akwenzeki, kuyimfuneko ukuba babuyele iingcali. station nkonzo ukwenza imisebenzi iseti efunekayo kwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Ngaloo ndlela kwenza iingcali uphethe nayiphi na indlela ukuhlamba xa ukutshintsha neoli, njengoko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo amalungiselelo zokucoca.

motor yasekhaya

Ngokuqhelekileyo, injini ithoyilethi Vaz inqubo entsonkothileyo ukuthoba powertrains abanye abenzi. yonke Inkqubo zokucoca kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo, kusetyenziswa izinto zokucoca esemgangathweni ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo esilingana injini, oyile injini brand.

inkqubo yonikezelo amafutha ngamanzi ipetroli injini

iindawo ezininzi, amacandelo kunye neendlela emotweni babe zabo ukusebenza ethile lwezibonelelo kunye nokufaneleka, ngoko iinkcukacha kufuneka itshintshwe okanye baye cleaner.

Ngoko ke, ebudeni ukusetyenziswa iimoto, nokuba umgangatho amafutha, ukungcoliswa kwenzeka iziqalelo inkqubo amafutha, ethi ichaphazele iindlela zokusebenza le mveliso. isizukulwana esitsha iinjini zixhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo-elekhtrons, abe umbundu ephantsi nonyamezelo umgangatho amafutha. Ingakumbi Motors zolawulo kunye inaliti ngqo umxube zabasebenzi. Kule ndawo lokuvula ezincinane nemilomo rhoqo kucocwe amasuntswana ezahlukeneyo amazwe, nto leyo ibekwe amafutha. Ukuthintela olu hlobo ukusilela kwinkqubo usebenzisa namacebo ohlukeneyo umxhesho ontlakantlaka kunye namacebo ecikizekileyo, ezo zitshintshiwe lula xa ivalekile.

Ekubeni nemilomo na indawo ngokulandelelana phezulu injini, kodwa kuxhomekeke amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, amathuba ukuyilwa iidipozithi gummy kwi nemilomo ukuwela imijelo liphezulu kakhulu. Amafutha ephantsi-umgangatho nosondeza ipesenti ngokugqithiseleyo kwezinto ezinzima, nesulfure, ochaphazela lo mba. Ngexesha odla of nemilomo dimensions channel utshintshe, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela izibaso ezosulela, de zinonxibelelwano ngokupheleleyo filing kunye amafutha umxube.

inkqubo ziphene fuel ipetroli injini amafutha injector sisixhobo entsonkothileyo electromechanical kuqulethe iindawo eziphakamileyo-ngqo efuna ukulungiswa rhoqo. Ukuhlamba nemilomo le injini yenziwe njenge một rhoqo kwaye phantsi le ngxaki zilandelayo: lo matshini isiqalo embi, ukwanda amafutha, microexplosions kwinkqubo zeemoto udlula ngokwayo iziqulathi, ukunciphisa yokusebenza olutshintshayo zeyunithi lwamandla, ukungaphumeleli rhoqo woluvo ioksijini. Xa le nkqubo amafutha nepetroli injini ukuthotywa kufuneka ziqhutywe kwi nqwelo ngokukodwa axhotyiswe, bohlamba izinto esemgangathweni iindidi ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho. Kuphela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ophezulu-ngqo, unako ukufikelela ukulungiswa umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza oncomekayo zobugcisa-injini.

Yintoni na engamanzi yokuhlamba

Kuthetha ukuba nokucoca yenziwa amafutha axabiso likhulu motor (ezimbiwa), nto leyo ezidityaniswe kwezinye ongeziweyo esebenzayo kunye overbased ezinyibilikayo iidipozithi ezahlukeneyo ezingalunganga kwi injini. Zonke wokuhlamba lungohlulwa lube iindidi ezimbini iziphumo: unyango lwexesha elide kunye ebizwa ngokuba "pyatnadtsatiminutki".

iindlela Long-esebenza baba ngokubanzi malunga elinesihlanu kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Zokuhlanjululwa lomcimbi ulwelo okungaphakathi ngexesha elithile. Apha iimoto kuphela esebenza ioli ngamanzi, emva kokuba isuswe, kwaye endaweni ishiya oyile motor oluqhelekileyo.

Okwangoku, i loo indlela bokuhlamba isetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu ngenxa yeendleko mali kwinkqubo. Enye ethile i umda okukhawulezisa iimoto.

ibandla Oli lokucoca ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo engaveza iinxalenye mechanism, nto leyo enokukhokelela nokungaphumeleli kwawo. Bobubi kwakhona iquka ifuthe gasket kwerabha Akutywine akuvingce ezahlukahlukeneyo abasabela kwemichiza ibakho kule crankcase. Nokusebenzisa elide ekuhlanjweni amalungu zerabha balahlekelwe iipropati labo ze baqalise ukuba ndiludilize, ngoko leyo olubangela zokukhanda ngakumbi.

Okunye gentle wokuhlamba motor akakhawulezi xa ioli kutshintshwe.

Uhlaziya abaqhubi rhoqo ukwenza le ndlela, malunga enye: usebenzisa uhlamba inyathelo elikhawulezileyo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo iziphumo ezinobungozi alkalis kwi iinxalenye yeplastiki ye-injini, njengokuba kakhulu sehle kanye ngexesha lokwenziwa kolhlolo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinto zokuhlamba quick zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini (ngokutsho indlela isicelo).

Uhlobo lokuqala - ulwelo wamandla kakhulu, nto leyo zibekelelwe olupakishwe ukuya nama-300 mililitha kwaye lisetyenziswa ngokugalela kwi-oyile esetyenzisiweyo. zokuhlanjululwa yesibini ukupakisha ngayo iinkonkxa ukuya kwiilitha amahlanu bazalisa kungena injini emva kokutyelela imigodi. Kwiimeko naziphi na iintlobo ezimbini yeyunithi zeziyobisi kufuneka uqhutywe imizuzu ukuya ku amabini. Isixhobo koko isuswe wathulula ioli motor oluqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela ukuphumeza inkqubo bokuhlamba kunye injini block, okanye okunene ukuba kuyenza - lo mbandela sithuthi siqu kuphela. Konke kuxhomekeke umyalelo umnini kunye neqondo bohlaselo powerplant. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba imeko lwentsebenziswano kwenkqubo injini yokuqaba ixesha kakhulu ubomi bayo. Akukhathaliseki ukuba ngubani othatha umsebenzi - Igaraji okanye umnini imoto ngokwakhe.