"Ford Sierra": ethembakeleyo imoto yomkhaya eklasini

Ngo-1982, i leemoto yembutho, a olutsha udidi entsapho imoto "Ford Sierra". Le modeli ithatha indawo imoto "Ford Taunus", eyayifumaneka ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya 1982 xa ezahlukahlukeneyo iinguqulelo, kuthotho ezinkulu nezincinane. I "Ford Sierra" wawufuna otyalo 1.2 billion zeerandi, kodwa ke isiphumo kwicandelo uyilo iinzame iqela corporation "Ford" liye ngaphaya zonke izinto ezilindelweyo.

ukuthandwa

"Ford Sierra", izimvo lentsholongwane kuphela, ngoko nangoko zeza kwindawo yokuqala kuluhlu naphakathi usapho udidi imoto D. Ngowe-1983, lo matshini phantse akazange 'imoto best eYurophu ", ngokunika amanqaku kuphela nje ezimbalwa" audi 100 C3 "kukhuphiswano. imodeli lula kwaye ayibizi kakhulu akazange seyihambile kakhulu ezithengiswa, abathengi emgceni. Kwiminyaka yokuqala 11 imveliso, "Ford Sierra" wathengisa iikopi million 2,72. Le moto wathengisa kulo lonke ihlabathi, yaye bebeka eziphambili eJamani.

Ngowe-1985, ngokususela "Ford Sierra" wadalwa imoto ishishini udidi "Ford iScorpio", indawo enkulu kangangoko ongumzekelo omhle yokusebenza. Eyona iphambili olwahlula "iScorpio" yaba phambi kwenkqubo ABS standard, leyo ukususela ekuqaleni yokhululo olwalubekwe kuzo zonke izithuthi zemveliso brand "Ford iScorpio". Akumangalisi, imodeli uye wafumana itayitile 'Car Best eYurophu "ngo-1986.

Ibibanga okanye sedan

Ekuqaleni "Sierra" wanikelwa iyinguqulelo nezinye, kodwa kwakhawuleza kwacaca ukuba umthengi ubunzima ukhetha sedan. Emva iinzame eziliqela indawo "Sierra" eminye imifuziselo ezisekelwe phezu kwayo ngo-1987, lo ngemoto ukuya ngobuninzi avelise kakhulu kwi sedan. Eziveliswa kuthotho ezincinane "Ford Sierra" umntu ubhetyebhetye kunye nezinye nomnyango-amathathu. I-Company lwenziwa restyling ukukhanya ukuba ingaphandle, kangangokuba kwinkangeleko yemoto batshintsha kuba ngcono. Ngokwemveli ivaliwe panel eqhubekayo enesithuba ngumfuziselo Ford phakathi izibane indawo grille yokuqala kunye imivalo ezinqamlezayo uze isakhiwo enemingxuma.

iinjini

Power Plant "Ford Sierra" yaba drive efakiweyo iinjini epetroli multivariant esimo ezahlukeneyo kwakunye injini diesel. Kwakukho ezine ipetroli injini: 1,3 ilitha nomthamo 60 litres. c., ilitha-1.6 umthamo seelitha ezili-75. c., 1,8 ilitha umthamo 90 litres. a. kunye nomthamo 2.0 yeelitha umthamo Iilitha ezingama-100. a. Zine zepetroli yenjini ifakwe injectors kunye ngophuhliso amandla avela 115 ukuya kwi-124 eelitha. s., kwaye ke ezinye iindidi iinjini ipetroli nazo injector, ubukhulu yabo kuhluka uluhlu iilitha 120-140. a. In "Ford Sierra" Diesel akazange kwahluka namandla kakhulu, kodwa waba ethembekileyo eyomeleleyo.

Turbo "RS500",-itankana ezine, nemilomo kabini-ngenaliti, ukutshintshwa lecondzile rhoqo nemilomo ezine kuphuhliswa izakhono 200 litres. s., kunye nedizili umthamo aspirated zeelitha 2.3 waba yasolula enamandla ngaphantsi oko iilitha 75 kuphela. a., kodwa ubomi wenkonzo motor kwakungenzeki nanto. Isantya imoto ayikho ixhomekeke ngqo kwi amandla injini, into nempembelelo umlinganiselo transmission, leyo, njengoko iinjini baye embodiments ezimbalwa, kunye iseti ezahlukeneyo ngokulinganayo amagiya. Isantya liphezulu isithuthi ngokupheleleyo zithelekiswe injini gearbox yi-234 km / h, ukuba iimoto udidi intsapho ngokugqithiseleyo. Noko ke, "Ford Sierra" injini eye amandla enkulu, uhlala ngokwandisa uluhlu yayo imveliso isekelwe ekunyuseni iparameters isantya. Kwaye ekubeni isantya sokwanda ijonge ukwandisa ukhuseleko amanyathelo, uyilo ofisi yokusebenza kweli cala.

ongakhetha

Ngowe-1988, ngokuba "Ford Sierra" inciphise inani iinjini kunye nepetroli ezine nedizili enye esesibhakabhakeni. Kuzo zonke ii-injini ezisetyenziswayo ibhanti transmission ngexesha, nto leyo akusoloko stand up wamnxiba resource kutshintshwa qho. ibhanti New ixesha elibekwe ngobunzima, yaye ukuvumela ukufikelela pulleys apho sibekwe khona, kufuneka ukususa inshorensi nesivalo. Kwaye ukuze ususe isiciko, kuyimfuneko ukususa isiBeki. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukuthatha uncedo yeengcali xa ingena ibhanti ixesha kwaye inyenyisa kwemithambo.

Unikezelo "Ford Sierra" kwi lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo - le-ncwadi emine kunye kumgangatho shift. Abathandi uthumelo oluzenzekelayo wanikela "zenzekelayo" amanyathelo amathathu. Oku kukhetha ukuba umthengi yayikhona kuze-1986, yaye emva koko kwakukho usulelo isantya ezintlanu-mechanical kunye ezine "zenzekelayo". wabonakala injini omtsha ngowe-1986, yaba injini ipetroli "XR8",-itankana ezisibhozo, amalungiselelo ezimile-V cylinder, iilitha ezi-5 kunye nomthamo 200 litres. a. Model "Ford Sierra XR8" eveliswa ngokwamaqela amancinane, kwiminyaka nje emibini, ukususela ngowe-1986 ukuya 1988, iimoto 250 zaye zaveliswa.

inkqubo unyathela

"Ford Sierra" lixhotyiswe kahle-mbini yesekethe inkqubo elekhtrons, iziqhoboshi idiskhi ngaphambili, igubu ngasemva. Ngowe-1985, iziqhoboshi yangaphambili umoya ukuyenza. Chassis lonke ixesha imveliso imoto engabuzi naziphi na iingxaki, ukunqunyanyiswa ngokunxulunyaniswa ngaphambili zincopho zininzi, iibheringi ibhola kunye neebhloko cwaka musa ukuba replacement de imoto ziya kudlula iikhilomitha 60,000.

Useto gabalala

model Izikhankanyi base "Ford Sierra":

• Umthamo we-injini petroli - 2,0 iilitha.
• Power - 115 hp
• santya siphezulu - 190 km / h.
• amafutha - neelitha 8.4 nganye-100 km.
• itanki yezibaso - iilitha 60.
• Ubukhulu Lilonke: ubude - 4390 mm, ububanzi - 1670 mm, ukuphakama - 1360 mm.
• Wamavili - 2610 mm.
• Clearance (ukucoca) - 130 mm.