Imbawula njengesipholisi imoto. Indlela ukufaka i njengesipholisi heater

Ukuqala injini "engqeleni" - uvavanyo lobutsha nayiphi na inkqubo yakhe. ukuqalelisa ngokungafanelekanga ikhompyutha ngokucofa i amashumi eziliqela yeekhilomitha phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Kwakhona, umqhubi kunye babekhwele imoto ayikho ukhululekile kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ngaba bonke abo bahlala kwimimandla ebandayo kwilizwe lethu Awudingi yesikhumba elingaphakathi kunye ezininzi iinketho, kwaye isifudumezi njengesipholisi. Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo onjalo ngokubonakalayo ukwandisa ubomi unit amandla, ukuze wonge imali endilisekileyo imali kwisibaso, ngenxa yokuba injini ebandayo lutyabula kakhulu ngakumbi. Ezi zixhobo ziye zande kakhulu emkhosini. Phantse wonke ibutho zafakelwa boilers Ukufudumala apho asebenza kwi-siseko, kwakunye injongo yabo iyafana kakhulu ukuya izifudumezi njengesipholisi.

Iinzuzo heater

Ezi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngenxa zalo eziluncedo. Isipholisi Isifudumezi sisixhobo ilula kwaye iyakwazi ukufudumeza njengesipholisi nkqu kubanda kakhulu. Ukongeza, ifowuni kufudumeze njengesipholisi, kudala ngaphambi kokuqalisa injini wenziwe.

Phakathi izinto yeyunithi amandla kunye kobushushu uniform njengesipholisi kwenzeka. Iinxalenye leyo asebenza kwiqela cylinder-piston, kungekhona phantsi ukunxiba ngexesha lokulayita. Ezi zixhobo zinika isiqalo ezinzileyo nokuba kuneqabaka kakhulu.

Ngezi Izifudumezi kusenokwenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu umthwalo kwi motor starter kunye namanye amacandelo abandakanyeka ngokusesikweni. Ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise amafutha. Isifudumezi njengesipholisi has ezinye iimpawu: inokusetyenziswa ukufudumeza embindini okanye iglasi ukunyibilika umatshini ice.

iintlobo zezixhobo

Ukwahlula izifudumezi amafutha, umbane kunye thermal. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo. iqela ngalinye izixhobo uneempawu zawo neempawu. Nayiphi nemiba ngemiba yezemfundo heater.

Fuel heater prestart

Ngenxa yoko, izixhobo amafutha, mhlawumbi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abanini imoto. Umsebenzi wabo sisekelwe amandla ethe yaveliswa ngexesha komlilo. Wasebenzisa eli qela heater uthathwa Inkululeko epheleleyo. Isifudumezi kumo kuphela njengesipholisi, kodwa lwenza lobushushu lomoya obutofotofo kwi gumbi umkhweli. Phakathi abenzi ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukwahlula Webasto, «Teplostar», Eberspacher.

Indlela imbawula amafutha

Ngokutsho kumgaqo nokusebenza obuselukhambeni, iyasebenza idizili okanye ipetroli. kwimpompo Special iimpompo amafutha ukusuka itanki egumbini yokutsha apho umxube ilungisiwe udibene nomoya. Lo mxube ke ibangelwa esebenzisa izikhonkwane yodongwe, nto leyo afudunyezwe a current encinane.

Ulwelo okupholisa afudunyezwe xa edlula sokufudumeza. Xa ndiziva ukuya degrees 30, khawulitshitshise umoya ndlwana. Xa njengesipholisi itshiswa ukuba degrees 70, imoto njengesipholisi heater uqalisa ukusebenza kwi kwisiqingatha umthamo wayo.

Kuba izixhobo ezininzi kukho imo zasehlotyeni okhethekileyo. Ezi zixhobo ziquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, indlela elula nezifikelelekayo - i timer esinokumiselwa. Ukuba ucwangciso Uhambo lwangaphesheya ezingazinzanga, ngoko onikwe ulawulo kude nge ezisemagqagaleni okanye GSM-umnqongo. Kuba abo bakhetha ukuzimela, yinto ukhetho obalaseleyo.

heater zombane

Electric njengesipholisi sibase kwakhona ezithandwayo kunye nabanini imoto. Umsebenzi wenziwa esebenzisa i alternating current evela uthungelwano lwangaphandle. Amaxesha amaninzi isixhobo liqhagamshelene uthungelwano 220 V. Nangona kunjalo, imakethi kuqalisa ukuhluma kunye nezixhobo 12 V. Kuyinto nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Ezi zixhobo volt-12 amaninzi zifumaneka kumantla Yurophu kunokuba kwilizwe lethu. Unalungelo lini na ukuba isifudumezi amanzi okupholisa 220 ayikhuphi naziphi na izinto eziyingozi kwi-atmosfera. yangoku zombane akuyongozi kwaphela.

Ezi zixhobo cwaka, kukho iindleko ezifikelelekayo yaye izinga ukufudumeza eliphezulu. Le fowuni yi boilers ngandlel efanayo ukusuka iplagi eludongeni. Uxokonyezelelwe kwisixhobo okanye isilinda ibloko okanye kwi nemilomo kwenkqubo sokupholisa emotweni. Eli qela lwezixhobo inemisebenzi ezintathu - kumo le njengesipholisi kumo umoya ngaphakathi emotweni, ubaqononondise ibhetri. Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi we-220 - kuba isici ezi zixhobo. "INkokeli", "Severs" Defa injini kwangaphambili-yaye zasekhaya iinkampani - phakathi abenzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Kunjalo enokuthethwa imbawula 12V lungapholi fluid. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ibattery namandla lesixhobo kuvela icuba lighter.

isimiso ukusebenza

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo ezi zixhobo kuyafana ukusebenza kwibhoyila. Bakholelwa ukuba ukuze azonelanga ukuba ukuvelisa le kit intuthuzelo kwisiseko. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufumane i-unit ezongezelelweyo hlukanisa ngexhayi libe shushu gumbi umkhweli. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba yokutshaja ibhetri yakho xa usebenzisa isixhobo 12 V.

Ukuba akusoloko elula beze kulayita nangaphandle inkqubo zokufudumeza engqeleni, imbawula unako mayixhotyiswe remote control okanye timer. Kodwa ixabiso iseti uya kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka lokwaNdlalela. njengesipholisi heater zingahlukaniswa phakathi imizekelo ekhoyo "Severs M" - phantse Clone ye-Norwegian Defa. Le ukukhetha elihle loo nto ixhomekeke kule kwinqanaba isigxina ibhetri, akuthethi sebenzisa amafutha, ine- ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kwiseti isiseko.

ubushushu accumulator

Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lokugqibela - Izifudumezi thermal okanye iibhetri. Baya kuza kwakhona ezivenkileni kutshanje. Bayaphumelela kakhulu, kodwa hayi athandwa kakhulu. Kanye izixhobo zombane, imbawula njengesipholisi kuxhaswa yi-220 V. Noko ke, umsebenzi wayo - akukwenzi le njengesipholisi, yaye igcinwe kakade shushu ngako. Le fowuni inemisebenzi eziliqela. Ngenxa yoko, amandla ubushushu igcinwe, ezisetyenziselwa ukufudumeza.

Zisebenza njani?

Le thermos. Ulwelo esikuzo ngomlinganiselo ofanayo njengoko injini isithuthi ngayo. Yonke imihla elathi injini iqale, ulwelo kwi itanki rhoqo iyatshintsha kwaye igcina unikezelo rhoqo njengesipholisi eshushu. Phambi kokuba injini uqalwa nokusebenza pump zinendlela abandayo uhlele abilayo. Ngokoqobo 15 imizuzwana njengesipholisi ezishushu izakuvela kwindlela kumatshini lowo okupholisa.

Into esemqoka xa usebenza ezi nkqubo - ukusebenza rhoqo emotweni. E Moscow ebusika zinendlela iingxoxo ezitshisayo zebanga uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu, kodwa iqabaka kakhulu kwivenkile ulwelo eshushu kucetyiswa yonke imihla.

Isipholisi heater ngezandla zakho

Ukuba ukuthenga isixhobo corporate - zibiza kakhulu, kukho izikimu apho unako ukwenza into efanayo ngokwakho. Oku kuya kuba isixhobo sombane. Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Isiqalelo ukufudumeza ingathatha umbhobho ezilahliweyo encinane eludongeni babulingana nesandla 0.8 mm, ubungakanani 20 iityhubhu mm, iimakhishithi zesinyithi, nichrome coil kunye nempompo ukusuka "Ibhadi".

Ekuqaleni, wabona loo umbhobho. ubude ingxenye kufuneka ibe malunga nama-80 mm. Metal 1 mm ipleyiti elingqingqwa ukuba kunqunyulwa ukuba ubukhulu ngaphakathi ityhubhu. Nje Sika iipleyiti ezimbini.

Zonke xaka sikuko eyimveliso sokufudumeza. Ukwenza bubulumko ukusebenzisa umatshini welding. Unako kwakhona solder nje. Kuba ubushushu enokusetyenziswa asbestos sheets. Yena utyale imali sokufudumeza ezivela macala omabini.

Isantya lisikwa ukuze ukuqina kwayo luphakathi 2.5 no-4 ohms. Ezincane ukuxhathisa, kokukhona kuya kuba shushu, kodwa kukho i-risk yokuba nobushushu. Ukusuka paronita kunqunyulwa idiski amabini ububanzi of 80 m, apho isantya elimisiweyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba enze izindlu yesinyithi. Kungaba i-inshorensi. Ngaphakathi kumbhobho olungisiweyo izinto ukufudumeza. Kufuneka wabeka phantsi ahamba. Okulandelayo, Izifudumezi adweliswe inshorensi asbestos imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Ukwandisa ubushushu wobushushu sonke ukwakhiwa Akubuya ngenxa peneplain. Apha heater yaye ukulungele. Yena sisebenzisa inethiwekhi 12 volt

Ukufakwa preheater njengesipholisi

inkqubo yokufaka elula, kodwa kuthatha ixesha. Nezibambi obandayo kufuneka alungiselele; Tees ngenxa eyayizalwa ingalo, ngumthombo kunye isixhobo ngokwalo. Fakelo kufuneka wenziwe kwindawo apho njengesipholisi ngokulula iqukuqela igalele ngqo kwi kwesityana kunye nenkqubo umlomo eliphezulu. Oko kukuthi, ukuba kuhle ukufaka iyunithi ngaphantsi kwebhonethi ngasekhohlo.

Inxalenye kufuneka abekwe isezantsi kangangoko, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe ukhuselo injini. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphakathi ifowuni lizele oluludaka. Isinqandi .Kanye ukusuka kwinkqubo. Le banxibe isibiyeli sixhobo kwi intonga emngxunyeni efanelekileyo kunye ngocingo some. Ngaphezu koko, i plug idreyini isusiwe, umbhobho ukuzolula phambi kokuba igugile kwaye kufanelekile, nto leyo ke ziqinisiwe kunye ngesiciko umva.

tube ezimfutshane isusiwe wazicanda kubini. Tee sealant waluqaba kunye nemibhobho kunxitywe. Ke zonke ezibomvu kwimali oko, umbhobho zamafu kwiglasana ebethelelwa umva. Ngoku yonke into ilungile, oku kuzaliswa emelana kwaye usebenzise ifowuni.