Ukuqalisa i-injini - Qala umqhubi

Ke kaloku kwiindlela esixeko kunokubonwa uhlobo olutsha lwe iimoto kunye neemodeli eziphelelwe lixesha. Baya kwahluka enye kwenye nje kuphela ngembonakalo, kodwa kufuneka ezahlukahlukeneyo izixhobo kunye nenkqubela, ngoko ke, ukuqala i injini kwi emotweni, ngowe-2010, ziya kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka ukusebenza kwe motor imoto "Zhiguli", yakhululwa ngowe-1995. Running injini luchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho kohambo, kwakunye linoxanduva né endleleni. Imoto entsha ugqibeleleyo, ngoko ke kungcono kwaye ikhuseleke ukuba baziphathe ngendlela.

Zimoto kwesicwangciso esitsha, njengoko umthetho, qala enjinini kwenzeka. Kwakhona, le nkqubo ukwabizwa ngokuba inkqubo isiqalo starter, ekubeni injini kule moto liqhagamshelene ngokusisigxina ibhetri kwaye ixhaswe wasishenxisa inkqubo yombane. Inkqubo ukuba rhoqo inikeza motor ngoku, evumela ukuba basebenze ngokuthembeka kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu kwaye ukuba ngisho kwiimeko ezinzima endleleni. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba injini yombane zingakhiwa zibe phantse nayiphi na imoto omdala udidi, okoko nje loo umsebenzi owenziwa ngumntu oqeqeshiweyo.

Ukuqala naluphi na uhlobo kungenxa inkqubo elula ebandakanya ukuziqalela obonelela ukujikeleza iisilinda kunye crankshaft, indlela drive, le ucinezelo injini iintambo eziyimfuneko. Indima iphambili kokuba uqalile okanye ipoti ye-mafutha edlala, Kakade ke, ukuziqalela. Yinto uhlobo kumthombo ungaphelelwayo ngoku ngqo, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ukusebenza kunye nentshukumo emotweni. Le ukuziqalela iquka omzimba kunye ngokweankile relay zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Xa injini start-up kwenzeka, iindlela baqala ukujija le crankshaft, apho injini ikhula.

Ukuze uqalise imoto kwakulula ukuba umqhubi naziphi amava, kwavela i ucinezelo, leyo salon. Umgaqo zayo zokusebenza kucacile kakhulu kubo bonke, enyanisweni lo vimba ngawo iyazingenela indlela drive. Xa injini lokuqala lwenziwa ukusuka ndlwana kumatshini ngokusebenzisa iqhosha le khosi torque, enika ngqo injini.

ukuvuselelwa motor unako ukusebenza ngemigaqo ezahlukeneyo, ziphakathi apho inkqubo oluzenzekelayo, okrelekrele motor lokuqalisa, inkqubo 'ayeke-"baqala kwakunye yokuqala nangoko injini. Nakuba kunjalo, kuzo zonke iimeko, umatshini iqaliswe ekuguquleni isitshixo kwi ucinezelo. Xa inkqubo wire, ezo zifakwe phantsi ukwesona imoto, isignali eyimfuneko ukuze zixhase lo relay imoto, emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe iqala indlela yonke ngayo umatshini iqala ukuqala.

Enoba onamava okanye umqhubi, yenza injini yesithuthi kufuneka ngononophelo kwaye ngenyameko. Emva kokuba ucinezelo injini ngoko nangoko ziqale crankshaft leyo nachinet jikeleza ngexesha namandla awo enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le moto kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo ibe kwimeko elungileyo clutch, ukusukela ukuba wahluliwe starter crankshaft. Kungenjalo, le injini uya kakhulu ezonakeleyo kuya kufuneka ulungiso imali eninzi.