Inani labantu kummandla Orenburg: inani kunye nokwakheka yobuhlanga

Inani labantu kummandla Orenburg okwangoku limi kwi-1,989 yezigidi 589 abantu. idatha efana for 2017 iziphumo Rosstat. Njengoko eRashiya xa iyonke, inani abahlala ezidolophini ngaphezu emaphandleni. Kule mizi, ikhaya kwi-60% of Orenburg. Kulo mzekelo, loxinano bakhona abantu 16 square kilometre nganye, ngokwale salathisi, ummandla phezu 49 indawo kweli lizwe phakathi Territory Perm nommandla naseNovosibirsk.

Abahlali bommandla Orenburg

Inani labantu kummandla Orenburg kuthechu yokwehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Kwaye Kwiminyaka ye-90 lakhula. Kwincopho ngo-1996, xa lo mmandla wawuhlala 2,218,000 52 ngabantu. Ukususela ngoko, inani Orenburg mmandla labantu liyancipha ngonyaka ngamnye. Kangangeminyaka engama-20, ukwehla yaba ngabantu abangama-30 amawaka.

Ngokubanzi, la manani kule intsimi eRashiya yenziwa ukususela 1897. Kwandula Orenburg, nakwezinye izixeko, iidolophu needolophana kwi umbuzo, njani abantu abaninzi kulo mmandla Orenburg, manani wanika amanani ngokuncomekayo. Bebonke abantu 1,600,000 145 yarekhodwa.

amandla okuzala

Inani lokuzalwa kummandla Orenburg kubemi 1000 abantu 14.6. ukukhula okubonakalayo kwesi salathisi uchazwe kule kowama-2000. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngowe-1999 umntwana ezelwe, 9.1 amawaka nganye, ngoko kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, eli nani lenyuka ngaphezu kokuba iiyunithi nesiqingatha esinye kunye.

ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinga wokuzalwa kule ngingqi igcineke de-2010, xa umntwana abemi 14.1 amawaka nganye. Emva kulo nyaka yimpumelelo, ngelinye kunye akuphumelelanga ngokwemiqathango wenzala.

Imizila lokufa

Ngokubanzi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, le ukunyuka izinga lokusweleka kummandla Orenburg. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kubonakala kwindlela uluntu kummandla Orenburg namhlanje.

manani siyambonga kwi ukufa kuqhutywa ukususela 1970. Emva koko, nabemi newaka wabulawa 7.9 umntu. Ukususela ngoko, inani lokufa kunyuswa rhoqo ngonyaka. Ngowe-2005, eli nani lanyuka phantse kabini kwaye wenze sele ukufa-15 kunye nesiqingatha ngamnye abemi amawaka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukhathalelo lwempilo kwingingqi, kuquka lonke eli lizwe, ukunikela ingqalelo. Ngoko ke, la manani bakwazi izinze. Ngokutsho idatha yakutshanje evela Rosstat, kwi Orenburg amawaka kufa kunyaka ngamnye 14.2 umntu.

Izithili yommandla Orenburg

Inani labantu kummandla Orenburg isasazwa phezu kwizithili 35. Phakathi kwawo ke kukho iinkokheli kunye laggards kwenani labahlali. Ngobunzulu okanye amandla nabanye oomasipala ngophuhliso apho kukho imveliso industrial, ithemba uphuhliso kunye notyalo-mali. Abasuka kwiindawo ngasemva abantu balishiye minyaka yonke endle kwi Orenburg neziphaluka ezikufuphi.

Inani labemi izithili ze kummandla Orenburg kaninzi yokwehla kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Le Inkokeli kwisithili Pervomaisky kwengqukuva kwilali Pervomaisk. Apha bahlala abantu malunga 90 amawaka. Kulo mzekelo, kwingingqi engundoqo kuqoqosho uphuhliso kwemveliso yezolimo. Pervoymaysky onceda abantu inyama kunye iinkomo zobisi kunye ingqolowa ikhula. Kule ndawo kukho 18 iifama ezinkulu neliphakathi-ertyisi, kwakunye phantse ezilikhulu iifama Sasungulwa. Kukho kummandla kunye noshishino. Apha kuphuhliso lwamashisini oyile. Kwisithili Pervomaisky wabeka malunga 800 leekhilomitha imibhobho igesi.

Phakathi laggards ezidweliswe Matveyevsky District, ibekwe kummandla mpuma. Apha abantu baphile kuphela 11 amawaka 209. Eli ziko yobuphathi elalini Matveyevka. Kummandla luya kuphuhliswa kuphela kwezolimo. Iinkampani specialising in ngokulinywa neetapile noojongilanga. Ezintathu op (efana kwiifama Soviet ehlangeneyo) asebenza kwingingqi kunye nenani oosomashishini ngamnye.

Ngokubanzi, ummandla Orenburg - dynamically ukuphuhlisa kummandla Russian. Phakathi kwimimandla ioli ezivelisa of Russia, yena uphakathi yesine. Okubangela 4.5% yazo zonke i oyile ethe yaveliswa eRashiya. Ngoko ayimangalisi into yokuba lushishino yamafutha icandelo phambili. Uninzi amasimi oyile ziqwalaselwa kwisithili Pervomaisky sele sitshilo, kwakunye kwi Sorochinsk kunye Kurmanaevskaya.

Ioli, leyo osisityebi kummandla Orenburg, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo loovimba iVolga-phambene yale bezimbiwa. Ukuphuhlisa amasimi oyile kwezi nkalo kwaqala imi- 30-lwekhulu XX kufutshane nedolophu Buguruslan. Namhlanje, indawo oli-ethwala elandayo rhoqo.

indawo City Orenburg

Orenburg sisixeko ngokwemiqathango labantu mkhulu kakhulu kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Xa iziko yommandla ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga 580.000. Zizonke mmandla izixeko 21 Orenburg.

imizi emikhulu kunye needolophu, ukongeza Orenburg na Orsk (abemi 235,000), Novotroick (96 amawaka) kunye Busuluk (85 amawaka).

Uphuhliso Orsk kwemveliso yoshishino. Enterprises abasebenza ngezobunjineli, yokucokisa ioli, nonferrous yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukuhlola, amandla, ukwakhiwa kunye namashishini ukutya.

Uqoqosho Novotroitsk isekelwe phezu iinkampani inxaxheba kushishino yokuvelisa, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, ukusetyenzwa kwenkunkuma kunye ezilahliweyo zesinyithi ayoni, ukuveliswa kokutya. Gradoobrazujushchim yi JSC "phambene Steel". Lelona metallurgical inkulu hlanganisa.

Buzuluk kwi 60s lwekhulu yokugqibela, ukufunxile inxaxheba namasimi ioli. Iinkampani Akwazi ukuba ukungena kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe, yaye Buzuluk ngokuba likomkhulu oyile yommandla Orenburg. Noko ke, kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo zoshishino phantse nto iseleyo. Ivaliwe mveliso omkhulu ifanitshala, iifektri umatshini-isakhiwo abaye yimali, amashishini ushishino oyile negesi kuye nethontsi ioli. Ngoko Buzuluk namhlanje ihlala yenye imizi odandathekileyo kule ngingqi.

Orenburg

Abemi engundoqo zedolophu kummandla Orenburg buzinze beliya. Apha kukho ngaphezu ikota bonke abahlali ndawo.

Esi sixeko yasekwa ngo-1743 phezu kwindawo Berd Fortress. Namhlanje ku Orenburg kakuhle-phambili kwezoqoqosho. Industry olusekelwe kwimveliso igesi kunye namashishini processing negesi, kwakunye processing isinyithi nobunjineli ngoomatshini. Yokuqhuba ishishini imichiza, ukukhanya kunye nokutya mveliso.

Kufuneka unikeze JSC "Orenshal" lweshishini ezikhethekileyo wenza imveliso abadumile zokwaleka ezikrelekrele ezintofontofo Orenburg, ngaphandle naye ukudibanisa Orenburg zokwaleka ezikrelekrele. Le nkampani "Dzhon Dir Rus" kuvelisa izixhobo zolimo.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi imeko Orenburg yazinza emva 90 ntlekele. ногом связаны с успешным развитием предприятия "Газпром добыча Оренбург". Impumelelo kwezoqoqosho aloo mzi nogom m enxulumene nophuhliso ngempumelelo inkampani "Gazprom imigodi Orenburg".

zokwakha Active izakhiwo ezitsha baqala University Orenburg, kwakukho izibonelelo zale mihla ezemidlalo, complex ngenkcazo "Village National".

Ukubunjwa abemi kummandla Orenburg

abahlali abaninzi yommandla Orenburg of uhlanga Russian. Inani labo malunga ne-75%. Xa AmaTatar kwindawo yesibini - kule ngingqi phantse 7.5% wabahlali yale uhlanga, endaweni Kazakhs yesithathu - phantse-6%.

Ngaphezu amabini ekhulwini ngalinye kwi ngingqi likhaya loMmandla Ukraine Bashkirs. Kancinane ngaphantsi kwe amabini ekhulwini abameli uhlanga Mordovian.

Inani kubahlali aseleyo kule ndawo ayidluli-1%. Malunga nesiqingatha ekhulwini labantu ngexesha kubalo yokugqibela omnye yaye akazange abonise ubuzwe bakhe.

Abantu zomthonyama Orenburg

Ekuqaleni, abantu yommandla Orenburg wasekwa ngenxa nangezinto. Ngoku ngingqi kukho abantu abamalunga namawaka 150. AmaTatar bebengabemi yokuqala Orenburg. Ngoku bahlala oyimbumba phezu kwintsimi kwizithili ezininzi - Abdulinsky, Buguruslan, Krasnogvardeisky, Matveevskoe, Tashlin kunye Sharlykskoe.

Xa iyonke, ummandla ekumgama 90 zokuhlala Tatar, apho inani kubahlali olu uhlanga siyema. Kwezi zixeko needolophu yolwimi Tatar ifundiswa ezikolweni, preschools 34 Tatar wafumanisa kummandla Orenburg. ngaphezulu kwama-70 zamaSilamsi asebenza kwingingqi Orenburg.

Orenburg Bashkirs

Indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni ubume yesizwe Orenburg kummandla play Bashkirs. Abaninzi kubo bahlala Orenburg - emihlanu kunye newaka isiqingatha sabantu.

In Orenburg kukho ezikhumbuzo ezininzi enikelwe inkcubeko kunye nembali yabantu Bashkir. Ikomkhulu yommandla lo ilitye lesikhumbuzo Caravanserai. Esi sakhiwo zembali bokwakha, nto leyo ke yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX. Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa kwi iminikelo. It kwaku yokuhlala athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi yomkhosi Bashkir. Kwakukho iihotele ngenxa Bashkirs, ngubani rhoqo watyelela Orenburg on ishishini. Le ngokwayo complex ibandakanya yendlu intsomi Bashkir kunye mosque. Umbhali yeprojekthi lokuqala - ngokomakhi Alexander Bryullov, abasungula le nesimbo kwesakhiwo phantsi kwilali Bashkir yemveli.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Civil Caravanserai waye yokuhlala zorhulumente Bashkiria. Ngowe-1917, kwintlanganiso, kwagqitywa ekubeni kusekwe ukuzimela kagunyaziwe Bashkurdistan, kwawo ukungena kunye kwiPhondo Orenburg.