Bratsk sisityalo ngamanzi: indlela konke oko yaqala

Bratsk HPP yenye kwizikhululo ezinkulu ekhoyo nje kuphela eSiberia, kodwa ehlabathini. Ukongeza kwisikhululo samandla kunye indima edlalwa eSiberia, ibangela umdla omkhulu kwimbali yophuhliso yesi sakhiwo, izwe, abazali bethu kunye ngelo xesha, nto leyo kuthwelwe umqondo omkhulu onjalo.

A bit of imbali ...

Ibali lakhe iqala kunye Bratsk 1631. Ngakumbi Ukuphanda sasiyinxalenye Trans-izimvu waba ejele emaqandeni, kuxhaphaka ngoku ukuba leyo yakhiwe kwaye wakhulela kwilali encinane isitrato sasinye ukuba wabaleka ecaleni lomlambo. Endleleni kwakukho abarhwebi nezifundiswa apha, bafaka ukutya kunye namanzi, abahloli kunye nabaphandi Priangarye inxalenye eziselunxwemeni kuLwandle Okhotsk. Kwaye kuphela kubathinjwa yaye amabanjwa ukuba siqhelane kweli lizwe nokuthanda kwakhe.

Abanye ixesha lihamba, kunye nenzala yamafama zokulima amanyene Thethani "obetha" waqala ukwakha ubomi obutsha. Minyaka le ndawo mhlaba esihlanganyelweyo zandiswa, ngokuxokozela iitrektara wakhula ngakumbi, kunye neefama nemfuyo zazaliswa stock entsha.

Qala of zokwakha

NgoDisemba 21, 1954 yathatha isigqibo ukuqalisa ukwakha. Bratsk isityalo ngamanzi yaba ukuba kuphothulwe ukulungiselela unyaka wama-50 Great Oktobha Revolution - ukuba isicwangciso solawulo eziphezulu lizwe. Kwaye yintoni ukuba ukusilela ukuthobela kuyo, sonke kwaziwa kakuhle. Ngako oko, ukwakhiwa kwedama yaqala omlambo, legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze ngumkhenkce.

Ubunkokheli Soviet kwakukho ingxaki yabasebenzi. Ukuba ngaphambili bonke ukuba isonjululwe ngoncedo zocindezelo kunye ukunyanzela, ngoko ngelo xesha kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa amandla ubuxoki. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakha isikhululo samandla ngamanzi kwi Angara waqhuba amakhulu Romantics kunye midlalo. Ngenxa yokunikezela kakhulu, ukuzinikela angapheli le looMawokhulu, isikhululo injineli okuqaqambileyo wavalelwa kwexesha.

Ababeqala abakhi musa ukulindela ukubona le nyaniso. Abantu zasebusika bokuqala babehlala ezintenteni eziqhelekileyo kwi -50 kweli hlathi, ecaleni nemizana nje ezimbalwa ezincinane. Nkqu zakhiwo elula yegumbi eganiweyo kanye. Yonke imikhosi ziye gangalala apho ulwakhiwo esitishini.

Bratsk HPP zifuna iindawo ezinkulu, kwaye kwathathwa isigqibo malunga sokwemba zemizana 100. Ngokutsho abahlali mntu wayenomdla. Ukufumana ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwindawo waphuphuma uye waphoswa nobunzima kakhulu zezixhobo zokwakha. Waphuphuma baba ifama zizityebi ukuzingela, iifama, izindlu kunye namahlathi emikhulu.

Ukuqalisa ukususela nge-18 Julayi, 1961 uqalisa ugcwalisa i Bratsk ichibi, apho inqanaba wedama lisingisa kangange- 100 leemitha. Kwaye December 14, 1966 iqala ekuqaleni yokugqibela, elinesibhozo kwiyuniti emgceni. Ngelo xesha, Bratsk isityalo ngamanzi ibe inkulu isityalo kagesi igunya yehlabathi. Isebenza namhlanje.

indima enkulu kuphuhliso lwe eSiberia wadlala Bratsk sisityalo ngamanzi, ifoto apho ungabona kweli phepha. Zonke ezo izigqibo zidityaniswe, nto leyo imibingelelo ufunga ahlawulwa ngomdla. Okwangoku, esi sityalo amandla ngamanzi unika ithuba lokuba nenxaxheba kuphuhliso nezokukhupha kwezimbiwa kule ngingqi.