Ubukomanisi: oko - ikamva eliqaqambileyo loluntu, okanye intlekele?

Le yenye yeengxaki entsonkothileyo kwimbali yempucuko yabantu. Iingqondo yabantu engcono akakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Communism: oko - le yindlela engundoqo inkqubela okanye kokuwa inkqubo yehlabathi?" Akukho imvumelwano apha kuba nje unako. Kwaye iingongoma ekhoyo umbono uphikisana kunye kabukhali ephikisana. Kodwa makhe sibuyele kwimbali mbuzo.

Ubukomanisi - ntoni na? ebheka

It waqalisa inkqubo ingcamango lwezentlalo postfeodalnoy eYurophu. Kweli xesha uphuhliso olumandla capitalism, abasebenzi phantsi ukuxhatshazwa yabakungcangcazelisayo ngabanini indlela kwimveliso. Yaba ngeli xesha, nto leyo iinkcuba kunye zobulumko ukuba ucinge nje ukuba siqonde ihlabathi, kodwa ngendlela esebenzayo yokuguqula inkqubo ekhoyo ngokomdla zoninzi nezinqinileyo labemi. Bonke abo banomdla ngokwenene impendulo yalo mbuzo: "? Communism - yintoni" - kufuneka kube lula ukufunda ipapashwe 1848, I-Communist Manifesto Karla Marksa kunye Fridriha Engelsa. Le ncwadana icacisa inguqu isicwangciso yehlabathi kwimigaqo wamaKomanisi. Lo mbono uye waba nempembelelo enkulu kwikhosi kweenkqubo ezininzi zembali. Kodwa ke uninzi bonke ubunzima ukusuka Russian yakhe.

ubukomanisi Soviet

Zonke zilungiso yeengcingane zobulumko baseYurophu baye bafumana oko kuqulethwe kwilizwe lethu. Emva kokuba revolution 1917 , amandla eRashiya esadudulwa wagabadela liqela elinye, libhengeze ngokwakhe ummeli intando yesininzi sabantu Russian. Loo iiBolsheviks, ukuba kabuhlungu zicinezelwa luvukelo lamandla ayo yimfazwe yamakhaya. Baqalisa ukwakha eRashiya echongelwe kwimisebenzi yeengcingane ka Marx, Engels, uLenin. Abanayo akukho ukukhetha njengendlela yokuphumeza injongo yakhe, ngaphandle ke ingcinezelo onegazi yonke into wema indlela yabo. nkqubo Communist eSoviet Union kwaba yileyo. Yonke into subordinated ukuba ukuthanda iinkokeli yesicelo. ESoviet Union seyenze imitsi elikhulu ekwakheni isiseko industrial kwezoqoqosho, inzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko. Kodwa i ixabiso engamkelekanga ihlawulwe ngayo. Society of kweSocialism ngempela inkqubo Ukulinganiswa, apho umntu wayengenamdla imiphumo yomsebenzi wabo. Labour kwemveliso uphansi kakhulu. Kungenxa kule ngokwesimo - ukusebenza kakuhle umntu angakwazi kuphela yena nentsapho yakhe; kodwa hayi loo maphalo, ebonisa indlela phezulu sibe nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Oku ikakhulu kumiselwa yokuwa izimvo zamaKomanisi eSoviet Union. ubukomanisi eSoviet baphulukana ukhuphiswano kunye capitalism Western emarikeni. Ushiye kakhulu ilifa enzima. iziseko ziphelelwe mveliso, ditching ezolimo, umonakalo wemo ekuphangweni yokuphanga kwezibonelelo zendalo. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - impanziso enkulu ezingqondweni zabantu abaninzi, ukuba underclass yaye baphulukana nako ukuya kumsebenzi wokudala. Yiyo le iziphumo endleleni zembali. Kodwa impikiswano phezu umba ixesha elide kodwa uya kuqhubeka: "Communism - ntoni na?"