Ngubani sibhiyozela uSuku of Komsomol yaye kutheni

Ukususela ngo-1991, uSuku loluTsha wamaKomanisi ayikho iholide kawonke. Oku ezibhiyozelwa ngabantu ezinxulumana mbutho ulutsha eli hlabathi eyayisakuba inkulu zobutsha bakhe nostalgia ngenxa elidlulileyo eSoviet.

Kukho ibali malunga nendoda endala owacelwa xa le ilungileyo, ngoku okanye Stalin. "Kakade ke, xa noStalin!" - kuphendula le ndoda endala. Wachaza ukuba ngelo xesha, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, lisekhona amazinyo akhe phezu kwentloko yakhe yakhula intloko engqindilili iinwele, aze umfazi lowo wasithandayo. Ke ngoku yintoni? Enye i Ndilicukuceze!

Indlela Komsomol

Imfuneko mbutho yentsha kwavela phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba i-Oktobha Revolution, njengoko yenziwe phakathi kweMfazwe Civil, ngo-1918. Oct 29 (Nov-4 ukuya kwikhalenda UJulian) lazisiwe Socialist Union of Youth, kungekudala igama yosongo (CSM). Emva '72 kule mini, kwaye kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba babhiyozele uSuku lwe Komsomol. Umhla we enemiqathango, ngenxa yokuba lo mbutho igama izihlandlo eziliqela, kunye nabancedisi abaselula kakhulu ukusuka iiBolsheviks baba ngaphambili.

Kwi mbasa, owayebonakele ngo-1922, nangona kwakukho segama "UKim", imela "Communist Youth International". Ngokutsho nenguqulelo esemthethweni, nombhali ingcamango abaselula avant-garde kunye zigaba ezithile yokuqala yamalungu elizayo ye yamaBolshevik Party ngokwayo VI Ulianov (Lenin). Le nguqulelo kuqinisekisa isifundo theoretical component umba, waqinisekisa umsebenzi 'Imisebenzi yoLutsha Union ", epapashwe ngo-1920. Noko ke, kukho sele III Congress of KSM, eyayibanjelwe kulo nyaka.

Boris Bazhanov, ngubani abasindileyo amazwe (1928), unobhala Stalin kaThixo, wagxininisa ukuba kungenzeka yokubhiyoza ngemini amalungu Komsomol kufuneka Shatskin uLazaro, a yamaBolshevik Party edumileyo, wadutyulwa, efana nabanye abaninzi, ufana naye, ngo-1937.

Yintoni wavusa a Leninists isizukulwana esitsha

Nantoni na, kodwa ubulungu kwi VKSM (emva kokufa uLenin kaThixo, ileta "L" Kongezelelwa, kunye nembumba waba uLenin) kwiminyaka yokuqala mbutho kanye njengokuba iyingozi njengokuba kwi RCP (B). Kungekudala emva kweMfazwe Civil waqalisa umlimi izixholoxholo ezinxulumene ne-nkqubo ezinzima okugqithiseleyo kwaye phambili umzabalazo klasi abalufumani, ngokufuthi abameli nokubhala okanye emaphandleni sa kulutsha mzi, apho abemi pirated emaphandleni ulitshitshisile yayingafuni, maxa wambi ukhohlakele kakhulu.

Eneneni, umbutho ozimeleyo KSM akakaze abe imisebenzi yakhe yayiquka umgca Party kuwo onke amanqanaba ocacise oko. NgoMhla Komsomol senziwa ukuba imbeko kwisikhumbuzo zonke Leninists oselula, wafa ngexesha collectivization, kwaye kuzo zonke iimfazwe apho kwanyanzeleka ukuba bathathe inxaxheba.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa amalungu ayo ekukhuleni labantwana. Inkqubo zikhona yembono eSoviet Union imigangatho emine. Octobrists amatakane wazalelwa eSoviet Union, waba kumabakala okuqala, waza wathabatha kubo oovulindlela, yaye kuphela emva koko, xa ndandineminyaka eli-14, kwi-Komsomol.

Ngokutsho koko banqwenela bakhule Komsomol ubudala?

Izizathu ukuba nanamhlanje abanye abemi beli lethu ukubhiyozela uLenin Komsomol ezahlukeneyo. Kuba abathile ukuba iinkumbulo nostalgic lolutsha ikhululekile, leyo kwenzeka iminyaka zoxolo kunye nempumelelo, abanye bakholelwa kule mini entandweni eliqaqambileyo yobukomanisi, yaye abanye okunene zilungiselelwe kakuhle kakhulu kwi kwiikomiti ezahlukeneyo zesithili kunye neekomiti zengingqi, iikomiti mzi. Ukongeza abasebenzi kunye sezakhiwo iingalo, yaye baba spetsbufety kunye abasasazi okudibeneyo izakheko party. Kwaye kunye nolutsha kufunyanwe inzuzo enjalo?

Yintoni esinokuyifunda

Ukanti kukho ingqolowa yenyaniso ingcamango kumthamo wabantu abatsha ezinye izifundo luncedo. Nangona izenzo ezininzi sikweni, urhulumente ukhathalela ngabantwana inxaxheba kumaqela sifundo, amacandelo e-Palace of Vulindlela kunye nemibutho emidlalo, yaye free ngokupheleleyo. Mhlawumbi, ngoMhla Komsomol abaninzi khumbula oku, ujonge indlela ebuhlungu efuna indlela yakhe ulutsha namhlanje.