Malunga exelela intsomi Daedalus and Icarus

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, siye wayekuthanda ukuphulaphula amabali zokuba yokusebenza amaqhawe yamandulo, ingakumbi iintsomi kunye namabali. Ngapha koko, ukuba usixelele ngamandla, dexterity, ubulumko babantu, uthando kunye nentiyo; thina antywiliselwa kwihlabathi leengcinga, apho ingafikeleleki kuthi.

Iintsomi. Ntoni sixelele?

Inkolelo yi lakudala ebonisa ingqiqo kwihlabathi ookhokho bethu, yaye ngoko abantu alisayi kuze sibe nomdla kubo. Abantu ezahlukeneyo amabali abo, kodwa iintsomi kakuhle eyaziwa isiGrike. Greece labantu yamandulo babedume umsebenzi wakhe ngokungakhathali, amandla, amaGrike amandulo bazama ukufumana ingcaciso ukuvela ubomi emhlabeni, ngezimanga zendalo, yaye zijongisise yemeko yokwenene woMntu kweli hlabathi. Wazalwa iphupho Daedalus kunye Icarus e Athens yamandulo. Ngaloo mihla isixeko njengeziko yokurhweba, imisebenzi yobugcisa, apho isayensi, nazo zonke iintlobo zobugcisa.

Daedalus yaba ummi Wawongwa Athens abantu baloo mzi ehlonelwa kuba nanto ubuchule umakhi yakhe, nomkroli kunye amatshe. Kodwa kuphela baseAthene wayewazi yaye ndiyihlonipha Daedalus, nakwezinye izixeko of Greece wayesaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe oqingqiweyo kunye nokwakhiwa: zonke wathi statues bakhe kuma ngokungathi basaphila.

Umkhulu wam wayehlala abafundi umtshana, waza waqalisa obugqitha umcebisi wakhe; nditsho kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala, wasungula umatshini omtsha ukusebenza ngodongwe, amazinyo sambona inyoka nkqu kakhulu nezinye izixhobo eziyimfuneko. Enkosi ngezenzo zabo nkqu elivisayo, waba waziwa, bonke abakhukhumali oko, waza waba nekratshi. Malume waba nomona inkosi entsha, woyikela ukuba umfundi uya Zizigqithile umthantamisi wakhe, waza wagqiba ekubeni enze ulwaphulo-mthetho: ebusuku, wagxotha umtshana wakhe iindonga zesixeko. Emva wenza icala yena woyisa uloyiko; ngokuba kuza liyiqwalasele umbulali umtshana wakhe.

Yintoni okumiselwe Daedalus?

Emveni kwazo zonke ezi zinto, njengoko zeemposiso of Greece yamandulo xelela Daedalus wafumana indawo yokufihla kunye nokhuselo lwakho Cretan ukumkani uMinos: Wenza wezakhiwo kaThixo ngomzobi lakhe. UMinos wayalela Daedalus ukudala ikhusi esikhethekileyo Minotaur, isilwanyana wasentsomini kunye isidumbu somntu kunye nentloko yenkomo, kungekhona ukuze babonwe ngabantu.

Umakhi idumileyo wakha ekulo (zombini abalise iphupho Daedalus kunye Icarus), apho kwakukho eninzi ehamba kunye zinakho zinhle, kwaba lula ukuba ulahlekile. ngoko ke baba emva naphambili, kwaye uphume khona apho Yayingekho. Apha kule ndawo ukubhidisa kwaye kwafuneka ukuba aphile Minotaur.

Ekondleni Minotaur baseAthene wathuma amadoda asixhenxe abaselula kunye namabhinqa, kwaba irhafu awo awathumela kukumkani Cretan.

Kodwa Daedalus wayeyindoda krele, yaye xa Babazisa abathinjiweyo, wanika intombi yokumkani Ariadne ibhola ngemisonto, ngawo bakwazi ukubuyela ukuba Theseus sisilwa Minotaur kwi win. Malunga lo kumkani proznal Cretan kunye notatomkhulu obufihliweyo entolongweni.

Njengoko Daedalus move phesheya kolwandle?

Isixelela phezu intsomi Daedalus kunye Icarus, inkosi esidumileyo wayengafani ekuthinjweni, waza waqalisa ukucinga indlela ahambe ngoxolo entolongweni yakhe. Waqonda ukuba Cretan ukumkani akazange avumele Makahambe ngokuqhutywa yintliziyo, waza wagqiba ekubeni uyabhabha emoyeni. Ukuze afeze amaphupha akhe waqokelela iintsiba intaka ezahlukeneyo, azibopha ngendlela ethile, njengentaka, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe mgama na ngokuphosakeleyo amaphiko intaka yokwenene kaThixo. Kuba ngeentsiba eqwalasele wasebenzisa welinen imitya waphela, kunye nentwana isongiwe phezu kwabo.

Icarus Little, unyana Daedalus, uyise wayemthanda ukuba ukujonga umsebenzi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha waqalisa ukumnceda tinkering enamaphiko. Ekupheleni amaphiko Daedalus eqhotyoshelweyo emzimbeni wakhe, waza waqalisa ukuhambisa zonke, njengentaka. Ngemva kokwehla, utata wabaleka waya kuye Icarus waqalisa ndandiqala siyanicela kube kanye amaphiko efanayo kunye ukuhamba ngenqwelo-moya. Ekuqaleni, utata waba nomsindo kunene ngokwesicelo unyana wakhe, kodwa kungekudala wathamba, zandilungisa amaphiko yale ntwana.

Daedalus walumkisa unyana wakhe ukuba amaphiko ebotshwe Yanjengomthwebeba, kwaye kufuneka ukubhabha kakuhle, hayi ukuvuka phezulu izithunywa zisiya emazulwini, apho ilanga sekusondele kakhulu. Kodwa uyaganga Icarus wenza ngendlela yakhe - wavuka phezulu kakhulu, amafutha yaqalisa ukunyibilika ukusuka elangeni ashushu, amaphiko wawa waza wawa elwandle. Kamva abantu ebizwa uLwandle njengentlonipho - kubhaliwe kwathiwa Icarian. Umzimba ezikhutshelwa elunxwemeni, kunye Hercules onamandla wamnika ilizwe naye kwisiqithi encinane, nayo leyo ibizwa ngegama kubafana abanekratshi - Ikaria.

Yintoni oxelela intsomi Daedalus and Icarus?

Emva kokufunda eli ilejendi, umntu uza kufuna ukuba benze izinto eziphakamileyo, ukusuka yemihla ngemihla. Xa abantu baye bafunda ukuba bahambe ngeenyawo kunye namanzi, oko baqalisa ukucinga malunga ezihamba emoyeni.

Ngumfanekiso Icarus ubungcwele uluvo lokuba nayiphi na, iphupha sublime kungafezekiswa, ukuphumeza injongo yomsebenzi wakhe onzima, ukukhuthala kunye nobuchule. Kwaye Daedalus amaphiko wadala inokuba uphawu nangobungcibi ophezulu.

Icarus walihesha sengqondo icebiso uyise Wamsa ukufa, kodwa walibala ngayo yonke into moya imincili, wazama ukuba aphaphazele aye ilanga. Akufani oothixo-Olimpiki, baza kohlwaywa ngokuqatha kuye.