Jet moya kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, imbali kwendalo kunye nesicelo

Onke amazwe ukuba ngenkuthalo inxaxheba yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, oko waba phambi kokuqala i reserve ngqo kuphuhliso moya jet. Ngexesha lemfazwe, iinzame ukwenza jet ukulwa moya yaqhubeka. Kodwa accomplishments esiwabonayo kuthelekiswa isikali, leyo wenza Jets Wehrmacht kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

reserve eyandulela

intshukumo lovukelo ebesoloko kwatsala ingqalelo gunsmiths. Ukusetyenziswa powder irula amagqabi kumaxesha amandulo. Ukufika-moya ekwaziyo moya elawulwa, ngoko nangoko kwakhokelela nomnqweno ukudibanisa eli ezintsha kunye amathuba jet wakwakhe. Umnqweno ukunika izakhono kwezomkhosi mgangatho lezobuchwepheshe kakhulu ngokucacileyo kubonakala kumgaqo-nkqubo Reich lwenzululwazi nobugcisa. Izithintelo ezibekwe ngu iSivumelwano Versailles , ndayihluthwa Germany iminyaka elinesihlanu kwemvelo izixhobo zomkhosi kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba sifune izisombululo yotshintsho olululo. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ukungaphumeleli Reich izithintelo zomkhosi kwaye udale i Luftwaffe intloko leenkqubo zophando Richthofen ngo-1934 wanikwa umsebenzi ukudala jet-moya isiJamani kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ukuze phezulu kuphela British ikwazile ukwenza idabi zeteknoloji, ukudala prototype turbojet injini. Kodwa ukuba kufuneka lokubonelela yobugcisa kunye unyamezelo umenzi F. Whittle, ngokunika ngayo imali yayo.

AMAGQABAZA ▸ neesampula

Imfazwe ngokwahlukileyo sichaphazele ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo moya jet. The British, eqonda ukuba sesichengeni ingozi emoyeni, aphathwe nzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze siphuhlise udidi olutsha lwezithuthi yokulwa moya. Ngokwesiseko injini Whittle kuzo ngo-Apreli 1941 siye baqhuba iimvavanyo kwase, eyaqala kunye British jet moya kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. ESoviet Union, leyo isiseko zeteknoloji obuthathaka, ubelahlekile wabuya waphuma yinxalenye shishino, wayonwabile amalinge kunokuba ngababuthuntu kunye ngexabiso kunye ezisezantsi-amandla iinjini jet, nto leyo yaba nomdla kunokuba ngokwasengqondweni. AmaMelika, isiJapani njalo, nangona amathuba ezinkulu, hayi inkqubela kakhulu kwi kwinqanaba elifanayo. jet-moya wabo kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II zisekelwe ngemizobo amazwe. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, iJamani waqalisa ukuseka eziphaphazelayo oomatshini imveliso prototype nokuzivavanya umsebenzi bokwenyani moya yokulwa. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1941 emoyeni rose jet "Henkel" No-178, baxhotyiswa ezimbini iinjini turbojet HeS-8A, ekuphuhliseni yinkanuko ukuya kilograms ezintandathu. Ngehlobo lowe-1942 labhabha yokuqala jet moya German kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-injini iwele "Messerschmitt" Mna-262 wabonisa Ukuphathwa ezibalaseleyo kunye nokuthembeka.

I series lokuqala

Ukuveliswa jet-moya wokuqala Second World War, wangena inkonzo, - "Messerschmitt" Mna-262 kunye British Gloster Meteor. Kukho banentsomi ukuba yokulibaziseka kokukhutshwa kwe izidubuli "Messerschmitt" ezinxulumene ne obukhoyo Hitler, ababefuna ukumbona njenge bangamajoni bomber. Ukuqalisa ukuvelisa le moto, kuba 1944 amaJamani kokukhululwa ngaphezulu kwama-450 moya. Ngowe-1945, imveliso yaba moya 500. BaseJamani kwakhona zibekwe series waqalisa ngobuninzi kulo yena-162, ozakuthathwa umyalelo ukulwa ngenxa nokuvuselelwa i Volkssturm. A Uhlobo lwesithathu jet karma ezathatha inxaxheba emfazweni, baba "Arado" Ar-234. zavelisa iiyunithi 200 phambi kokuphela kwemfazwe. Umda we IsiNgesi ke ngokuphawulekayo buthathaka. Yonke series zomkhosi "Gloucester" ayenza iimoto 210. Jet moya yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, i-US kunye Japan baye nobuchwepheshe kutshintshelwa eNgilani eJamani, yaye kuphelele kuthotho zovavanyo.

isicelo yokulwa

amava ukulwa ukusetyenziswa moya jet ikwazile ukufumana amaJamani kuphela. moya azo ndizama ukusombulula ingxaki ukuziphendulela lizwe lutshaba ube ukongama kakhulu emoyeni. British jet-moya kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, nangona ezisetyenziswa kummandla waseJamani, nasekuziphenduleleni kwam zaseBritani nxamnye imijukujelwa iza waseJamani, kuphela ukulwa iziqephu eziliqela. ubukhulu becala Zisebenziselwa uqeqesho. ESoviet Union akazange ukuphatha ukudala moya jet kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. USSR ngenkuthalo ukuhlola indebe isiseko isiseko namava yayo sisityebi emkhosini.