Lokuqinisekisa - ntoni na? Kutheni Kufuneka mna mikrorazmetki semthethweni?

Makhe sithethe ngezinto izixhobo nekhodi yokuqinisekisa. Kwaveliswa isixhobo esisodwa wadala le njongo, ngokuba semthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, kuya kuba HTML ezisetyenziswayo. Lokuqinisekisa ukuba le ulwimi lophawulo okufanelekileyo kakhulu ukuchaza umgaqo ukunika umzekelo.

Kutheni lento kufuneka?

Kuyenzeka ukuba ubhale ikhowudi, ukuba uziva kwaye isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ayikho buhlungu ukutshekisha. Ngoko ke, ngokomzekelo, siye wadala i HTML iphepha. Xa sikhumbula malunga semthethweni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba sinomdla kuyo yenziwe njani kakuhle ngokwembono umgangatho kwamkelwa (ngcono, ngoko kuya kuba echanekileyo ngakumbi kunye neekhompyutha ngaphezulu).

We akha iimeko

Ngokobungqongqo ngayo kwiphepha iya ikhangelwe, abhalise kwi tag . Ukuba ikhankanyiwe, ziza kufundwa ngenyameko kakhulu, kwaye le ngxelo iza kubonisa zonke iziphoso semthethweni kunye nenkunkuma evela imigangatho. Kwakhona cinga ukuba olu phicotho luya kuqhutywa yi yimithetho HTML5. Ukuze khankanya uguqulelo eyahlukileyo okanye ukunciphisa ezinxaxhileyo search, sebenzisa i tag. Hi ndlela leyi, ukongeza kwinguqulelo ye HTML, kukho kwakhona CSS semthethweni. It ikuvumela ukuba ukukhangela ulwakhiwo Uhlobo lwamakhasi ayingxangxasi, kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye nemigangatho yakutshanje. Le ithuba, ukuba unomdla ngokwenene kwesi sihloko, kubhetele ukuba ukungahoywa.

Umkhomba-DOCTYPE tag check

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi zeetshekhi:

1. Ngqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yakutshanje.
2. Guqulela.
3. Okungqongqo.
4. Ezinamanqwanqwa acuthekileyo.

Ngendlela, ukuba DOCTYPE usoloko enqwenelekayo ucacise. Ngapha koko, ukuba aniyenzanga loo nto, ngaphandle kwabakhangeli ezahlukeneyo kufuneka izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo iya kulungiswa ukubonisa iphepha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ke ifayile olifunayo iyavezwa emabi kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuchaphazela kuphela ingxenye ezibonakalayo, ngelixa ukusebenza ayiphazamiseki.

Imposiso Isho Word

Kwanaxa ekuhloleni semthethweni encinane ikhowudi uxwebhu Ungafumana okuninzi umkhumbula Ndingumqondisi. Ingaba kufuneka ukususa kubo bonke? No. Uninzi iimpazamo yobugcisa nto ebaluleke kakhulu, kakhulu ukuba benze - oko kancinane isantya sayithi. Nangona, ukuba olu khetho kubalulekile kuwe, ngoyaba ngeke isebenze. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezinye iimpazamo esinokubakho ngalo mzuzu wokuqulunqa PHP itoliki.

nezinye izinto

Isibakala sokuba le HTML-ikhowudi iitshekhi semthethweni - kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo elungileyo. Ingaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu malunga RSS-feed kunye neetafile CSS ayo? Ewe, kukho validators kubo. Khumbula, ukuba ukhangela nje kokulandelwa khowudi. Kwaye oko kubhalwe apho - ke andikhathali. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba ubukhulu becala unomdla umgangatho amaphepha kunye website, kufuneka uhlole nabo ngokunjalo.

online

Ukuze lisasazwe iinzame zayo ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo, abaphuhlisi abaninzi abaye bakhetha ukuba semthethweni online. Yintoni na kwaye kubanceda njani? iinkonzo ezifana bakholisa sele imiselwe ku khangela onke amacandelo amathathu (RSS-feeds, CSS kunye HTML). adunyiswe yokusebenza kwabo. Kodwa ukuchaneka ukubhala i HTML esahlukileyo khangela ngcono kwakhona. Ukuba sithethe malunga amancedo eenkonzo online, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ekhuphela yonke le khowudi. Nje faka idilesi ye-site, yaye ngephanyazo uya kubona impazamo. Kukho kwakhona izandiso ngenxa bakhangeli beencwadi, nto leyo nabo babe ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo khangela ukuba ingaba iphepha evuleleke ukuba nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo.

Yintoni ifakiwe ukuqinisekiswa?

Le nkqubo yahlulwe ezininzi:

1. Ukukhangelwa iimpazamo syntax.
2. Skena egama eveze. Bona basoloko ivaliwe ngendlela reverse ngendlela ukuza off. Kwaye ukuba kukho into engalunganga - niya kwaziswa.
3. Ukukhangela lokuthobela ezicacisiweyo Uhlobo loxwebhu. scan Zenzekelayo kwaye imisela ukuba yonke ngokuchanekileyo (iithegi, izibaluli) ebhaliweyo malunga uguqulelo ulwimi lophawulo, leyo kuthiwa.
4. Ukujonga ubukho izinto kwamanye amazwe. Ukufunwa kuba yintoni na ikhowudi Enyanisweni, kodwa angekhoyo yoludidi loxwebhu Definition.

Kufuneka iqondwe into yonke le - uvavanyo olucwangcisiweyo. Kule meko ayibalulekanga ukuphumeza indlela semthethweni. Kuthetha ntoni oku kuthetha ku umkhuba? Ukuba ubuncinane enye itshekhi ayikho nempumelelo, ikhowudi ukuba aziyi kuqwalaselwa kufanelekile. Ekupheleni inkqubo enkulu nganye iya ukubonisa izindululo malunga yintoni ekufuneka esisigxina (yaye sithethe indlela yokuyenza).

iimpikiswano ze

Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba a mikrorazmetki semthethweni - kukuqinisekisa cross-browser kwi website okanye iphepha ngalinye. Inyaniso yokuba inkqubo nganye ikunceda ukwazi ukujonga amaphepha e web, uye kohlobo yayo. Ngoko ke, indlela enye ukuqiniseka ukuba ikhowudi zizakusebenza kakuhle kuzo zonke izikhangeli - siyitshabalalise ngokusebenzisa semthethweni. Yintoni eyenza kube ngakumbi?

Inyaniso yokuba ibrawuza nganye indlela yalo unxulumano na iimpazamo kwi khowudi. Ngoko ke, uya kuba nako ukuze alungise imeko inkqubo olungasebenziyo kwaye kusengenzeka ukuba zimbi. Ezi neziphakamiso ubabalo, kodwa kukwakho bawo.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba mikrorazmetki semthethweni ukuba ngqongqo kakhulu. Kunye iibrawuza bayakwazi ukulungisa ezinye iimpazamo ngokwakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba umsebenzi wokuqala ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuvela inxalenye nazo zingananzwa.

Ukuphonononga, esebenzisa semthethweni

Oko kwaba kuwo practice? Kuthelekiswa noko ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo bokwenene-ihlabathi, ukuba semthethweni ubonisa yebango engaqhelekanga. Kakade ke, oko kubonisa ezinye iimpazamo ezithintela ukusebenza oqhelekileyo, kodwa zama ukumkholisa ngokupheleleyo - nangoku akwenze. Kwakhona rhoqo zibonisa ukuba akusoloko kweziphazamiso avavanywe beengxenye nendaba. Kodwa ke zibandakanya mpawu yesiko ukuba imigangatho ayibonwanga, kodwa ezisetyenziswa ngababhekisi ukuququzelela iinkqubo zemveliso.

Ukuba unamathandabuzo imbonakalo ubuhle le page, bona zizinto ezingento nje. Umzekelo, ukuba ungacwangcisa Doctype, uya watshintshela umkhangeli kohlobo ukuya kwindlela ethile. Kuphela oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni yokuba kubhaliwe kwixesha lolayisho, kwaye ikhowudi ziya kutshekishwa lokuthobela kunye nayo. Ngenxa yoko parsers iibrawuza sele ngaphambilini ukuba iya kuba ukungabi ethile ukunyaniseka ikhowudi. Yaye siko lithi: babona ngempumelelo yaye alungiswa. Ngokomzekelo, iteknoloji bendlela. Isebenza ne iimpawu ezihlobeneyo intsingiselo lwesemantiki ikhowudi, kangangokuba ofunga semthethweni. Into oyiyo: intle okanye imbi? Kwelinye icala, ezi khowudi lusebenza, yaye inike amathuba ezizodwa. Kwelinye - kuphambuka standard. Kodwa kwimeko bendlela oko kufanelekile.

isiphelo

Ngasekupheleni ndifuna ukuthi wonke ukhetha ukusebenzisa okanye hayi semthethweni. Njengenxalenye senqaku wachaza iimpawu kunye bokuqonda eli nyathelo, kodwa isigqibo ukuya umfundi.