Andrei Tarkovsky bhanya, imifanekiso kakuhle, izibakala kokuphila

Ukuba sithethe abalawuli ukuba awuyitshintshanga ihlabathi, phakathi kwabo kufuneka kuchazwe Andrei Tarkovsky. Master aye amkelwa ngokubanzi kokubini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. Igama Tarkovsky ngalo imilebe bonke abo namhlanje uyayiqonda iziseko cinematography. Ngoko ke, njani bayahlelwa kwebali zabe yintoni movie Tarkovsky ulingana ngokundwendwela?

Tarkovsky: Kwiminyaka yokuqala

Tarkovsky wazalwa ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli 1932 Uyise imbongi odumileyo Arseny Tarkovsky kuyo. Ngelishwa, wayishiya intsapho xa wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala. Zinto ezandleni zika-Maria Ivanovna abantwana ababini - UAndrew, yaye nodade wabo omncinci Marina. Kamva la maxesha anzima (pre-imfazwe nemfazwe) ziya kusetyenziselwa ukuba akukho nanye ifilimu Andreya Tarkovskogo. umlawuli umama ukuvakalisa umbulelo ekhethekileyo ukuxhathisa, ukusisusa imbeko omnye ngemizobo yakhe engcono.

Maria Ivanovna ukuzinikela umona ngokwenene intsapho yakhe, nangona isibheno kwayo, kuba akazange aphume kwakhona otshatileyo, waza wanikela ubomi bakhe abantwana. Tarkovsky ngaphezu kanye ukuba ke kuloo msebenzi, kungenxa yokuba umama wakhe.

iminyaka imfazwe, Andrei noMarina eyayibanjelwe kummandla Ivanovo, ukufudusa.

Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, Andrei Tarkovsky wakhetha umsebenzi kunokuba exotic ukufunda: waba ngumfundi-Faculty of Oriental Studies. Phambi kokuba ungene umboniso, Tarkovsky wazama isandla sakhe njenge komhlaba kunye umqokeleli (kwi-Institute).

umsebenzi Early

Andrei Tarkovsky bhanya leyo wangena ebuncwaneni kwilizwe bhanya, kuphela iminyaka 22 wabona ungubani ufuna ukuba ngokwenyani. Wandula ke wathabatha amaxwebhu zakhe waza wayithimba ukuya Film Institute. Tarkovsky bamkelwe kumasifundisane we-bhanya Soviet uMikhail Romm.

Ngexesha kumlawuli we-Institute of Cinematography cinema Soviet kwenzeka kwisigaba esitsha kuphuhliso yayo. Ngokuphathelele "nobudlelwane" Khrushchev kaThixo Tarkovsky ekugqibeleni wakwazi aqhelane imisebenzi zezithixo zawo elizayo - Fellini, Akira Kurosawa kunye Ernsta Bergmana.

Umlawuli short film kuqala babebizwa ukuba "Slayers." I-script for mini-ifilimu olubhaliweyo lusekelwe imisebenzi Ernest Hemingway. Lo msebenzi kakhulu udunyiswa umlawuli yokuluka Tarkovsky - Romm.

Kwikhusi elilandelayo iye yaba zokusingatha Mfutshane "Namhlanje apho kuya kubakho kudendwe," isekelwe iziganeko eziyinyani kwenzeka Kursk kule minyaka imfazwe.

umsebenzi iziqu Final kugqalwa short film "I Steamroller kunye Violin", yifilimu apho wawubhalwe ngentsebenziswano ne Andrei Konchalovsky. Le filimu yaba sisiqalo ubuhlobo elide phakathi iinkosi ezimbini elizayo adumileyo cinema.

Andrei Tarkovsky films. Imifanekiso best yomlawuli

A lilonke Andrei Tarkovsky wathabatha imizobo ngaphezu elinesihlanu. Abanye babo - asekuthinjweni (umlawuli bafudukela France kwi 80s.).

Andrei Tarkovsky, ogama iifilim abasakwazi abahlukileyo badla ngokufana ubugcisa ngomoya endlwini art, uye waphumelela iimbasa bhanyabhanya ezininzi kunye amabhaso. Eyokuqala ifilimu yakhe phawu-ubude ebizwa ngokuba "Childhood Ivan kaThixo" nangoko yaba ibhaso-winner Venice Film Festival.

Sophomore films full-ubude - "Andrei Rublev" - iye amkelwa evela ababukeli, kodwa ziqukwe kuluhlu ekuthiwa-bhanyabhanya poluzapreschennyh: oko kukuthi imithetho yabo esemthethweni alukhange wavalwa, kodwa zange kuboniswa kumabonakude yesizwe. Kodwa ke umfanekiso phakathi bhanya ezilishumi mhle ngokwemiqathango iphephancwadi Ukubona & Sound IsiNgesi ehlabathini.

Kwenzeka kanye ukuba yonke indalo Tarkovsky wabangela inkathazeko ekuhlaleni: .. "Solaris", "Mirror", "Stalker 'kwaye ngoko ke mlawuli wamchazela impumelelo yakhe phezu ngokwayo nakukuba bhanyabhanya waba' personal ngokunzulu" movie, leyo, Kakade, wafumana ngokutsha kwiintliziyo abaphulaphuli.

Lo mboniso Andreya Tarkovskogo - ukukhunjulwa unina

elahlekelwa ebomini bam belusoloko unina i Andreya Arsenevicha kaThixo. Ngakumbi kakhulu kucingwa ukuba emva kokufa kwakhe kwi 70s ekupheleni '. Ngandlel 'ithile wasinda ukulahlekelwa kwakhe, umlawuli waqala ukudala isimo esitsha phantsi kwegama ikhowudi "Kimi". Ngoko kwabakho umboniso Andreya Tarkovskogo, unina esingelwe phantsi.

"Kimi" sebali kuphuhlisa ubuhle bendawo of Italy. Ophambili (Oleg Yankovsky) - Umbhali Russian, ngubani wafika eItali ukuze isebenze. Kweli lizwe lihle ukuba akukho nto emehlweni. Ulangazelela ukuba iRussia kwaye ufuna ukuya ekhaya, kodwa kwezinye iimeko ukunqanda oko. Film bheka njenge mzobo ngokweemvakalelo kuba bali wayengekho engenakulibaleka.