Elikomkhulu Guinea. Ikomkhulu Papua New Guinea

Abantu abaninzi baqhelene amandla amakhulu - France, eMelika, eJamani. Noko ke, kweli hlabathi kukho amanye amazwe afana Guinea. Bonke bephela candelo loqoqosho ebalulekileyo yehlabathi liphela. Eli nqaku lithetha elikomkhulu Guinea, ngamnye wachaza azo kunye nabantu. Lo mgaqo uya kuqwalaselwa kunye ezinika.

Le iiyure encinane zesikolo abazinikele ekufundweni kula mazwe kunye amantloko azo. Lo mbuzo kakhulu umdla, kuba nangona kukho Simanywe ngegama elinye, inkcubeko kunye nembali - zahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Portuguese Guinea

Le ndawo Afrika yayiqhubeka kanye kwiminyaka 500 ukususela 1474 ukuya 1974. Ikomkhulu Guinea isiPhuthukezi - Bissau. Yena Cacheu kangangexesha elide yaba iziko, apho urhwebo ngamakhoboka yachuma. Eli gama izinto isiPhuthukezi olufunyenwe ngo-1879.

Ekuqaleni, inzalelwane wayekwiqela kunxweme. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX, i-Portuguese baqalisa ukuphikisa ngokukuko izizwe ababehlala embindini kweli lizwekazi. Le ukuxhathisa yathatha ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo - ngo-1936 Bijagos bafika ilifa isiPhuthukezi.

Ngowe-1956, le kumzabalazo ukuzimela, nto leyo wayeyinkokeli PAIGC party. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba lwenziwa ngoncedo mpikiswano kwezopolitiko, yaye emva kweminyaka emihlanu bafudukela ukungqubana axhobileyo. Republic of Guinea-Bissau lwabhengezwa ngo-1973.

Bissau

Bissau - capital Guinea-Bissau kaThixo. Le dolophu wasekwa ngo 1687. Lufikelela kuyo kommandla 78 square metres. km. Njengoko ka-2009 apho kwakuhlala abantu phantse 390 amawaka.

Esi sixeko yasekwa abemi Portuguese Guinea, njengoko iziko kokurhweba ngamakhoboka. Ngomhla ukukhetha indawo yokwakha yayo iye ngayo izibuko, leyo inkulu yokwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo noweenqanawa. Bissau liziko enkulu zoshishino kwilizwe lakhe.

ePort Moresby

Ikomkhulu Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby. Le ibekwe kunxweme lizwe. Imozulu yendawo kule ndawo esilawulwa elwandle sub-zemvula. Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba esilawulwa kubanda neyomileyo. Ngamaxesha athile kwindawo ebekwe yi imbalela. Le kwemozulu ngokukodwa luphawulwa ummandla apho Papua New Guinea. Capital phantsi ixesha nentlekele olunjalo engama-40. lobushushu eliphezulu - +31 ° C ubuncinane - +23 ° C.

Le flora kwalo mzi uphawu amahlathi. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana emiterebhintini, beeches kunye nezinye iintlobo ezenziwayo abaphandi ukusuka inxalenye yaseYurophu yale planethi.

Inani labemi of Port Moresby

Njengoko ka-2012 ikomkhulu Guinea likhaya ngaphezulu kwe 317 lamawaka. Man. Isiqalelo kukho ubomi Papuans malaneziytsy. Bathi bathethe omnye nomnye ngeelwimi 700. Kwisixeko ungenza rhoqo kwakhona ukufumana baseYurophu Australia. ingxenye Minor yabemi yenziwa Chinese.

Ethetha kweelwimi ezisemthethweni, kufuneka kunokuthiwa eziphambili ezaziwayo IsiNgesi, Tok Pisin kunye ngesiHiri Motu. Abase kwiimeko ezininzi isetyenziswa kuqala, ezinye ezimbini zisetyenziswa kuphela abemi yokuqala.

90% yabantu bangamaKristu. Guinea ibuye ibe ikomkhulu indawo zokuhlala amaProtestanti (60%) namaKatolika (30%).

Culture ePort Moresby

Peninsula Town, inxalenye ikomkhulu, ngumbindi zembali. Itsala abakhenkethi abaninzi nyaka ngamnye. Le Town induli ngokwanelisayo eliphezulu ngombono omangalisayo yonke umzi. Elikomkhulu Guinea sesazulwini sayo isakhiwo lwakhiwe ngenkulungwane XIX. Esi sakhiwo endala igqalwa Ella Church (1890). Likhangeleka ahlukile ngokwenene. In ngasentla bebekelwa isakhiwo kunye eziqaqambise. Ngowe-1984, loo ndlu yakhiwe apha, apho intlanganiso zepalamente kuqhutywa namhlanje. Ngaphambilana kwesihloko, ezemidlalo, ukuze uphunge izakhiwo ezizodwa. It yenzelwe abantu amawaka aliqela kwaye nangoku ezisebenza.

Conakry

Le elikomkhulu Republic of Guinea - Conakry. Loo nto ingqalelo ngo-1958. Njengoko ethekwini Conakry ibekwe kunxweme kwenye elwandle. Ukususela ngo-2012 ulikhaya kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2. Uqhekekile umzi yahlulwe oomasipala kunye nezithili.

Ikomkhulu Guinea licandelo kwezomnotho kweli lizwe. Walibiza ugqaliselo shishino. Apha kuphuhliswa ukutya, impahla elukiweyo, iikhemikhali kunye noshishino iinkuni ngokunjalo ukusebenza kunye lokuloba. Ngenxa yokuba esi sixeko ukufikelela kolwandle, izibuko - indlela engundoqo norhwebelwano karhulumente.

bokwakha Esi sixeko eyavela kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Ngoku apha Polytechnic Institute, iihotele eziliqela, amaziko ophando, bala, imyuziyam, igadi yezityalo. Zonke ezi ndawo umdla kubakhenkethi.

Kwimpuma ye sixeko yimyuziyam zobugcisa, apho zonke iisimboli zesizwe, emantla - Abantu Ibhotwe. Kwakubeka yeqonga. Kwakhona edolophini ikomkhulu amaqela eziphambili eli lizwe. Kuyinto le ndawo umdla kubakhenkethi. Abaphathi isixeko ithatha unonophelo nokhuseleko nganye kuzo.