Umhlaza laryngeal

Division of the eliphezulu wokuphefumla phecana, kwingqula, pharynx idibanisa kunye noqhoqhoqho kwaye ibekwe phambi kwe entanyeni eliphezulu. Le mfundo yokwakheka inika ithuba lokuthetha loo mntu, kuthintela ukutya ukungena phecana sokuphefumla.

Umhlaza Laryngeal sisifo esibi esibulalayo, inani lezigulane othe ngokobuninzi manani, luyanda minyaka yonke ngepesenti ezilishumi.

Iimpawu zesi sifo, "umhlaza we kwingqula," kakhulu zahlukene. Bona becala kuxhomekeka imilo ithumba, indawo yokukhula yayo kunye nobungakanani ukwanda. Ixesha lokuqala sifo kunye, njengoko umthetho, iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo enomoya - uziva intlantsi yovuyo, kumnyumbaza emqaleni, imvakalelo imfundo langaphandle, inkxamleko igwinya, ukudinwa ngethuba incoko, oko kukuthi, izikhalazo, nesifo non-ithumba azalwa.

umhlaza Laryngeal kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezithi zibe negalelo kwindlela ukuvela nezifo ezininzi oncological. Ezi ekunokuthiwa imikhwa emibi, kunye nokuqhelana yemeko ezisingqongileyo, nedayethi, kunye nendlela yokuphila. Noko ke, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ehlabathini ithathwa kungundoqo, ukutshaya. Inene, wonke umntu uyazi ngeengozi ukutshaya kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu bayahlukana nalo mkhwa mbi kakhulu.

Bekuya kuba yimpazamo ukucinga ukuba umhlaza laryngeal kwenzeka kuphela ngenxa icuba. ukunyuka yakhe ubukhulu becala kuququzelelwa banelungelo iziselo ezinxilisayo, izinto emsebenzini, ezifana inhalation kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ityhefu, kwakunye imiba emininzi ebonakalayo.

Amaninzi kukho iintlobo enjalo izifo, ezifana carcinomas cell carcinoma, ngoxa abanye, ezifana adenocarcinoma, kunye nezinye eqinileyo, ezinqabileyo kakhulu.

Carcinomas cell carcinoma ye kwingqula kuphuhliswa kwi inwebu yangaphakathi kunye nesikhumba. Ithumba aquka izakhiwo iseli Nedlac ezikhula kulo izihlunu, ekusekeni uhlobo kwisokethi kuyo, ulonakalise. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi seli bayakwazi keratinization - ke imfundo Nedlac bafana pearl somhlaza.

, Umhlaza Laryngeal, unyango apho kungenxa wawo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa sifo kunye notyekelo yayo iyakhula elithile eziliqela.

ndlela zintathu zisetyenziswa ukuba kuliwe isigulane umhlaza - le imitha, ngotyando nezidibeneyo.

Xa umhlaza le imisipha zikholisa wasebenzisa enye yokungenelela ngotyando kunye radiotherapy. Yaye ngokoyiswa embindini kunye namanye amasebe unyango ngotyando ukuba zincediswe ngokugqibeleleyo ngokuthi radiotherapy. therapy Imitha na kwenziwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba operatsii.Rak kwingqula ephezulu iphathwa jikelele kunye zokukhanya, lo gama emazantsi izitshanguba komzimba ubonisa indlela odityanisiweyo.

Xa unyango somhlaza chemotherapy laryngeal mazithathwe kuphela xa indlela eyongezelelweyo yokujongana sifo lulungiselelwayo ngokusebenzisana kutyando radiotherapy.

degree sokuqala nesesibini umonakalo sesi sifo baphathwa neendlela zotyando kunye radiotherapy, umhlaza laryngeal kwiBanga lesi-3 - indlela zidityanisiwe, ngoxa unyango lwe umguli kunye isidanga 4 ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo efana gastrostomy, tracheostomy, isitya tubal, kwaye asetyenziswe nonyango anti-ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye iintlungu .

Ngokutsho nezalathisi-manani, umhlaza laryngeal kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ngabantu abaminyaka yobudala eyi-40-60, zenza uninzi lwezigulane, malunga nama-80% yamanqaku ewonke. Ngaphezu koko, phantse amabini ekhulwini uxilongo kutyhilwa sele kwinqanaba 4 le imihlaza xa kuqala kufuna uncedo evela kugqirha.

Abahlali kwizixeko kunye neendawo mveliso ezithandwa lomhlaza kwingqula ngamaxesha ezimbini ngaphezu abo bahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni. Kufuneka ngokukodwa kwawena.