Ithumba le sezintso: iimpawu kunye nonyango. Zingaphi ukuhlala uxilongo kwaye kusiya ntoni?

division iseli ezingahambi ngeqondo okukhawulezileyo kukhokelela ekukhuleni inyama. Kuxhomekeka ahlelwe wambumba ingozi okanye abuhlungu ithumba le sezintso. Iimpawu kunye nonyango abaninzi bahlala kwi nganye kwezi zifo - konke oku kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye. Makhe siqwalasele iintlobo eziphambili yamathumba zezintso, ingakumbi ukwenza izinto kunye nonyango isicelo.

oonobangela

Umzimba Iseli esempilweni yabantu kufa yonke ngomzuzu, ezithi ke ngoko indawo ezintsha. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo ukuba ithatha indawo phantsi kolawulo kwamajoni omzimba. Xa kusenzeka sisiphoso esithile, iiseli aqale ukukhula ngokungenamlinganiselo. Ngenxa yoko, izakhiwo ingeyomfuneko akhiwa, ukuvimbela operability umzimba.

Izizathu eziphambili ukuba negalelo kuphuhliso yamathumba sezintso zezi:

• advanced iminyaka (engama-70 okanye ngaphezulu);
• iziphumo zomonakalo iikhemikhali kunye nezinto eziyityhefu;
• radioactive yaye eyingozi radiation;
• ukungaphili genetic;
• factor zamafa;
• isifo omzimba.

Indima ebalulekileyo inkangeleko yamathumba ebubonisayo nesibuhlungu kudlala umtshiso elide okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo.

ithumba ebubonisayo le sezintso: iimpawu kunye nonyango, njengolusebenzayo

yamathumba ingozi kangako ndlongondlongo. Maxa wambi incinane kangangokuba nkqu abangele ubuhlungu kwaye akayi kungqubana imisebenzi yesiqhelo ebalulekileyo umzimba. Ithumba uba ukukhula kade, xa uphuhliso sawo azichaphazeleki isakhiwo inyama kunye ezizo metastases.

Isigulana ngamathumba nabungozi kurhanelwa kwi kidney ngokuqhelekileyo isikhalo:

• ubuthathaka kunye umkhuhlane;
• ubuhlungu esezantsi umva;
• igazi umchamo;
• udumba iinyawo;
• ukwanda okuncinane kakhulu lobushushu emzimbeni;
• umzimba.

Ugqirha ngexesha uhlolo kunye Ngokucofa nako ukubona ukwanda probe emzimbeni kukwenziwa ngesimilo ongaziwayo uze uphawule ukunyuka icace kwisisu yesigulana. Ukuseka uviwo echanileyo kakhulu kwezonyango emiselwe ultrasound kunye zaselebhu uxilongo.

Unyango yamathumba kidney ingozi ngokufuthi kuncitshiswa abe esweni nokugcina eqhelekileyo yokusebenza komzimba. Asebenzisa nokususwa zoqhaqho kuphela iimeko ezimbalwa apho iinzuzo kongenelo okucwangciselwe luyazedlula kakhulu imingcipheko. Isiphumo esi sifo idla kakuhle, ubomi obude.

Iintlobo yamathumba nabungozi kwi kidney

Kuxhomekeka apho inwebu kwakukho "ukungaphumeleli" sisahlula yeseli, bahlule i adenoma, lipoma, angioma, fibroma, kunye nezinye iintlobo yamathumba. Kuba unyango ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuyimfuneko ukwazi ncam kangangoko uhlobo lwemfundo. Ngokomzekelo, abanye babo azinabungozi ngokupheleleyo kwaye inokuba kwi kidney eminyaka ngaphandle ububi. Kukho abo kufuneka zisuswe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza utshintsho inyama kunye nengozi ephezulu yobubi (yenguqu ibe ithumba).

Adenoma kunye oncocytomas

Le ukwanda zixhaphakileyo zophendlo lwezifo ze ancedisana glandular le sezintso. Lubonakala ngokuba kade izinga lokukhula, kwakunye zolwakhiwo ezincinane ubukhulu. Okwangoku, oogqirha abakwazi ukuchaza izizathu ivela emzimbeni womntu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo nazimpawu. Kuphela kukwiimeko apho ukwanda okubonakalayo ubungakanani umhlaza kwezintso ukuze eko ngenxa yokufana iimpawu zonyango. kumagqirha amaninzi, diagnosticians bakholelwa adenoma intwasahlobo somhlaza, enika nokuqala uphuhliso imeko kakhulu.

Oncocytomas ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kwaye kubonakele ngengozi. Ngokungafaniyo adenoma, ubukhulu bayo ngakumbi. Ngokutsho isakhiwo ezincane eziseleni oncocytomas efanayo ngumhlaza, enika izizathu, ukuba ukuqwalasela njengoko ithumba kunye inqanaba eliphezulu yobubi.

Angimiolipoma kunye fibroma

Olu luhlobo engaqhelekanga ebubonisayo sezintso ithumba Ukwakheka leyo ekhokelela iziphene gene wezakhi. Kwezifo phantse-80% amatyala kunye sclerosis ezinabileyo. Njengabanye lipomas angimiolipoma sezintso kuchaphazela adipose kidney inyama - oku apho iiseli aqale ukukhula angalawuleki.

Imfundo angenzeka isifo esinye. Ngabona basemngciphekweni eliqina lwakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo lo Ithumba ubungakanani amancinane nexhala malunga isigulane. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ukuba sivame ukuxilongwa ngengozi.

Fibroma kuyilwa ngenxa iiseli kwemfuneko kidney inyama fibrotic. Ngoko Ithumba ibekwe ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle komzimba. Isifo ezisengozini ngakumbi kumabhinqa. Phambi ngokwezonyango ubonakala, fibroid amila kwimida ye sezintso.

Iintlobo amabi ngamathumba zezintso

Kidney somhlaza - umhlaza ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi ichaphazela epithelial inyama ngayo umzimba. Risk ngamadoda kunye nabasetyhini abangaphezulu kwama 40-70 ubudala. abatshayayo ezinzima ukwandisa amathuba abo yamathumba asakhulayo kumaxesha 2-4.

Njengoko ngokoyiswa namanye amalungu, ithumba eli kidney iqalisa ngeenkalo ezahlukeneyo, umz. E. Ingaba esiXhoseni. Phakathi kwabo, ngo-85% amatyala ngoxilongo sezintso cell carcinoma, nto leyo yenzelwe inyama epithelial le tubules sezintso. Ngaphandle kwakhe kukho ngamathumba amabi:

• iseli yeThutyana - okubangela 5-10% izifo. Indawo ukuzilimaza - isinqe sezintso. Esi sifo umfanekiso ofanayo lwezonyango kunye nomhlaza wesi-. Liqikelele ubhedu 90%.
• Nephroblastoma - velisa ubukhulu becala ngexesha esakhula. Rare uhlobo neoplasm esivulekayo malunga-8% amatyala yamathumba zezintso.
• Sarcoma - kuchaphazela kwizicwili. Loo uphethwe kunqabile kakhulu. Olu luhlobo ngxwaba ithumba, esibonakala kukukhula ngokukhawuleza Ukudlulela.

Ukususwa sezintso yamathumba uhlobo elinobuhlungu - an kunqandwa ibakala unyango. ukungenelela lisebenza ngokubambisana kunye nefuthe enyangayo nokwandisa ixesha kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

ithumba eli sezintso: iimpawu kunye nonyango, njengolusebenzayo

Iimpawu kwezonyango iintlobo ezahlukeneyo komhlaza kwezintso ezifanayo, iyenza nzima isifo ephambili. uncedo lonyango Professional ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba basebenzise ezi zinto njenge:

• igazi umchamo;
• varicocele;
• yamathumba intlungu empontshwa umqolo;
• ukudinwa ngokugqithiseleyo, ubuthathaka, nokudinwa;
• wegazi;
• udumba iinyawo;
• ngokukhawuleza komzimba;
• umkhuhlane.

Uninzi iimpawu ngqo alatha sisifo kwenkqubo wokuchama, kodwa uxilongo ngqo ngokusekelwe izikhalazo yesigulane, cishe akunakwenzeka.

Indlela iinkqubo ultrasound, CT, okanye MRI, kwakunye iimvavanyo yelebhu iya ukucacisa le meko.

ayini

ithumba le kidney, iziphumo kuphuhliso olungalawulwayo apho buhlungu kakhulu, liphathwe ngempumelelo. Xa isigulo kwangethuba isigulana 90% yamatyala unokulindela zihambe kakuhle. izinketho Treatment zixhomekeka kwisimo esithile. Kaninzi njengoko ichiza ephambili yenza uqhaqho.

Ngaloo nokususwa ngokupheleleyo okanye resection welungu zizifo ungenziwa. Ugqirha, ekuthatheni isigqibo yohlobo utyando, kuba bakucaphukele i "Musani ukubaphatha kakubi" umgaqo. Emva kokuba ukususwa ebulalayo kidney yamathumba umzabalazo uphawu ngenxa yempilo akayeki. Kuba unyango ngokupheleleyo isicelo amayeza kunye nonyango radiation.

Njengaso nasiphi na isifo, nangezilonda ingozi okanye abuhlungu ixhomekeke ngqo kwi iimpawu ngabanye impilo yomntu. Kuba abantu ezahlukeneyo ngendlela yabo abonakalalise ithumba le kidney, iimpawu kunye nonyango. Zingaphi izigulane baphila nale unesifo? kwakhona Konke zehla ukuba idatha ethile. yamathumba ingozi ngokuqhelekileyo Awaphazamisani live ngokupheleleyo kwaye elide. yamathumba abulalayo awusenayo ngaphandle metastases ngo-90% yamatyala.