Chartres Cathedral - enye indalo yabantu

Kumntla waseFransi, neekhilomitha ezingama-90 ukusuka eParis, yidolophu encinane French of Chartres. Nantsi enye izakhiwo abadumileyo - le yecawa ka Chartres. indawo kwayo njengengcwele kwaye ubutyebi bembali. Development wesixeko Chartres waqalisa ehlabathini AD ngenkulungwane yokuqala. Kwangaxeshanye, ibandla lokuqala yamaKatolika kwakhiwa apha. Emva kwexesha elifutshane kweso sixeko kwakukho oyidingayo engcwele - nomhlehlo Virgin Mary, elalihlala kuqala French uKumkani uCharles i Bald.

Emva imililo ezininzi esixekweni, ukumkani wanikela oyidingayo isonto, ngethemba lokuba oko kuya kuba luncedo ngakumbi amagunya akhe imimangaliso. iingxelo zembali ukuqinisekisa ubukho la mandla kwi kwekhava Virgin Mary, ngokutsho kwabo, omnye imimangaliso Kwathi ngomnyaka 911 ngexesha singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko ngokusemthethweni. Ukubona imeko ithemba, ubhishophu Chartres iposelwe ingubo engcwele phezu kodonga lwesixeko, sithandazela ukuba sincedwe Virgin Mary. Ngokusemthethweni, nangona inani elikhulu, basaba.

Lo mqondiso sesibini iqatshelwe 1194, xa yecawa e Chartres, apho inshorensi uye umlilo kwaye phantse batshatyalaliswe. Kuphela ibhokisi, nto leyo amazwi engcwele, ngandlela ithile akazange buhlungu. Notre-Dame de Chartres - kwisiza omtsha kutshatyalaliswa ndlu yecawa. Phambi iNkosi uLouis IX ukwahlula kwisakhiwo esitsha yenziwa ngo 1260. Yaba yecawa lokuqala eFransi, leyo ukusekelwa Virgin Mary. Uye sokulahla yamandulo aso namhlanje.

Le ndlu yecawa kukodwa isakhiwo eyakhiwe ngeebhloko yelitye lentlabathi ezomeleleyo oya kufikelela eziimitha ezintathu ubude kunye imitha - phezulu. Chartres Cathedral ithatha indawo eemitha-130 ubude. Umzimba eziphambili zendlu kukho ukuphakama kuyimitha 36. Ngelo esangweni lenkundla ukuseta imifanekiso ezimhlophe iikumkani neekumkanikazi, esalawula ngaphambili lo mzi. umdla phakathi abakhenkethi ezi windows ezine ibekwe kwi esangweni lenkundla. Bona Zazihonjiswe zobungangamela iifestile zeglasi nebala, ezahluke ezahlukeneyo nemifanekiso ezinezihloko kunye linyulu umbala.

Inxalenye engaphakathi nalo efafazwe Cathedral sisityebi. Apha kukho 146 iifestile efafazwe-iglasi ebonisa manani eziphambili kunye 1359 - ezahlukeneyo izinto ezincinane kuyo iminqophiso yebhayibhile, ubomi wookumkani, seengcibi. Ngomhla olungaphambili isonto efakiweyo omkhulu ngeenxa window yeebhutsi.

Chartres Cathedral uye ezinde ezimbini. North ithawa kunye spire kwi isimbo Gothic kwakhiwa 1135. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 114. South - it ngokutsha 1195. ukuphakama kwayo kweemitha 116. Kucingwa omnye kweenqaba ibandla ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Ukongeza koku kungasentla, le yecawa iye 10 000 imisebenzi oqingqiweyo ukuba banxibe zombini inxalenye nomphandle wocango esakhiweni.

Enye ixabiso, nto leyo odumileyo Chartres Cathedral, i isibingelelo ngomthi zinokuhonjiswa zonke iintlobo imiboniso oqingqiweyo eBhayibhileni. Ukusuka iingxelo zembali siyazi ukuba imveliso kwesibingelelo sele echithe ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini. De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-18, kwi yecawa, ukongeza inshorensi, wayegcina enye oyidingayo - intloko Virgin unina, eSt Anne. Kwakunye statuette of the Virgin uMariya nomntwana phantsi entliziyweni yakhe. Ezi ezingcwele babegqalwa engcwele. Batshiswa ngomlilo.

Ukongeza, le yecawa kodwa egcinwe ileta yesiHebhere asongiweyo, yi eyayibhalwe ngamabinzana zonqulo lokuhlambulula. iisimboli beminwe Related kunokubonwa kwiindawo ezininzi yecawa.

Ngokufutshane, Chartres (France) - le ndawo apho zonke abakhenkethi kufuneka kutyelela, batyelela eli lizwe. Emva kokuba yecawa - enye imisebenzi inkulu baseYurophu, Gothic kunye nenkcubeko zamaKristu xa iyonke. Yiyo le nesakhiwo kuthelekiswa encyclopedia.