UCharles the Bald - ukumkani nowaba ngumlawuli

Ngokungafaniyo noyise, unyana omncinane yomlawuli yokugqibela amakhosi kubukumkani obumanyeneyo Louis bosuku waba isiqhulo dissonant. Noko ke, uCharles i Bald wangena yemihla imbali umlawuli yokugqibela ebonakalayo ubukhosi Carolingian.

bababele ilifa

Ngowe-819, Louis bosuku watshata okwesibini ngobuhle oselula uJudith Welf usapho nempembelelo. kweminyaka emine kamva baba nonyana, uKarl. Isibakala wokuzalwa kwakhe kwakuthetha ukuba uyise kwafuneka ukuba ukuphinda-iluthe ubunini yobukumkani, ogxininisa inxalenye unyana omnci. Ekutshintsheni kweziganeko, Kakade ke, bazalwana wayengonwabanga abadala.

Ngowe-833, ngenxa ubuqhinga zizigwili, ivumelene oonyana abaziinjubaqa, Louis, uJudith noCarl ezingephi kokuvalelwa iinyanga eziliqela. Emva kokufa kukayise bakhe oonyana yakhe bahlukahluka ubunini. Ukuba Louis noCharles wayefuna ukulondoloza umhlaba wakho ngokukhuselekileyo, ngoko Lothar, hayi umxholo kunye kwisihloko umlawuli waseRoma, wayefuna ukufumana lonke lelifa lakhe.

Kwiminyaka 841-842. UCharles the Bald kunye Louis bazibandakanya walwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo umkhosi Lothair. Ekugqibeleni, aye kufika abazalwana kwisivumelwano phezu kwisahlulo amakhosi karhulumente ibe ngamaqhezu alinganayo, yaye oko kwenziwa 843 e laseVerdun.

Ngokusemthethweni - isifo kaThixo

Ebudeni bolawulo uCharles i Bald kuphawulwa behlasela rhoqo ngokusemthethweni. Ukususela kwiminyaka 856 zokuhlaselwa babo bayazimisela ngakumbi. Zafeza amabandla, apho baqhubeka ubuncwane umzi isithsaba, aba ixhoba kakhulu enomtsalane emehlweni ngokusemthethweni ezintlangeni. Abefundisi ukuba ndiyaqonda ukuba ukuhlasela isohlwayo kaThixo, waza wacela ukumkani ukuba akhusele ibandla.

Kangakanani mabutho Franks ayikwazanga angamelana utshaba, uyakwazi ukwenza ngokukhawuleza kanye njengokuba ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba emanzini. chroniclers aphakathi wabhala kunokujala ukuba izinduna baba Musa ukungxama ukulwa abantu kunye nebandla, kwaye maxa wambi basaba nje ukusuka edabini.

UCharles the Bald kunye Vikings - yinto isahluko khunubembe kwimbali yaseFransi. UKumkani ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba ahlawule babekhupha iinkuntyula ezifunwa yi iinkokheli ngokusemthethweni weza. Nangona kunjalo, eli qhinga yemboniselo waba nempumelelo kuphela okwexeshana. Emva kwexesha elithile, i Vikings yabuya kwakhona. Ngaphezu koko, ekuhambeni kwexesha baqalisa ukumbamba intsimi, ndizihlalise phezu amazwe Franks.

UKumkani kobabalo lukaThixo

Ngowe-845, xa kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokuba uCharles i Bald wafumana isabelo sakhe elifeni iSivumelwano laseVerdun, ngokusemthethweni wawungqinga Paris. Ukumkani oselula unako ukuvusa umkhosi, nangona zonke akhonze basabela ikhwelo lakhe.

Noko ke, imigudu yakhe yaba lilize. Franks wabaleka Paris wawa, noCharles wacetyiswa ukuba ahlawule kufuphi Normans intlawulelo. Kwaba na intlawulo yokugqibela, kwaye hayi ngexesha lokugqibela akhonze bephosa ngukumkani kwakhe edabini.

Phezu kwayo yonke le nesiqalo 860, uCarl wawusebenza kumzabalazo wenkululeko yeli ubukumkani ngokusemthethweni. Ngaxeshanye, kwakufuneka ukuba ndizinyathele zizigwili recalcitrant, bathi igunya lakhe, alwe ngokuba ukwahlula namazwe angabamelwane.

Njengokuba umphathi West Francia, yena isithsaba izihlandlo ezine kwisithuba ka-848 875 leminyaka., Ukuba, ngoko, lo kumkani Aquitaine, Italy, Provence Lorraine. Le apogee wolawulo uCharles i Bald oya kuthathwa njengomntu 875, xa uPopu John VIII ocacise woMlawuli Zasebhofolo.

Kodwa ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, yena waphulukana ukulawula loo nxalenye ubukhosi, leyo ilifa kuyise. Nangona Carl wasebenza nzima yaye maxa wambi iphumelele uloyiso, akazange ukuphatha ukuba abe ngumlawuli elililo sombuso wakhe.

Ntombi uCharles i Bald

King sele etshatile kabini. Uninzi lwabantwana-13 wafa ngexesha ubomi kayise. kamva, unyana ithambile, nabayimilwelwe Lyudovik Zaika ilifa itrone West Francia. Ifudusiwe nolwazi malunga intombi enkulu umtshato wokuqala noCharles kaThixo, uJudith. Ezi data aziphelelanga, kodwa ukunika ingcinga yokuba nokuziphatha ababelawula iintsapho yasebukhosini ephakathi.

UJudith, intombi ka-uCharles i Bald, waphila engama-26 kuphela, ukuba kathathu otshatileyo. Okokuqala umfazi inkosazana ngo-856 waba ngukumkani Wessex Æthelwulf. Enyanisweni, intombi kayise ngenkani, ngelo xesha wayeneminyaka eli-12 ubudala, wayetshate nendoda kathathu yobudala bakhe. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva Æthelwulf wafa waza kamva ngenyanga Judith watshata unyana wakhe kunye yindlalifa Æthelbald.

Nangona kunjalo, lo kaVan umtshato kunye indodana kungekudala sichithwe ibandla. UJudith wabuyela uFrank imiyalelo kayise equlethwe Abbey of Senlis, ngoxa yena ufuna ukuba iqela lakhe Princess enesidima.

Noko ke, icebo uCharles i Bald watshabalalisa Count of eFlanders Baudouin I. weba uJudith ukusuka eMonastri ukuze basinde intshutshiso kaKumkani, wabaleka naye eRoma. Pope Nicholas Ndawaphakamisa ke amsongele isibini oselula owayetshate ekupheleni kuka-863, i-Charles enkqayini kwafuneka ukwamkela, ukubuyisela athimba ilizwe-mthetho kwaye usebenzise ukuze alungiselele ukuziphendulela yemida ubukumkani bangasentla ukusuka ukuhlaselwa ngokusemthethweni.

Ukuphela noMlawuli

Ekuqaleni konyaka 877, uPopu John bambongoza uCharles lingxame ukukhusela eRoma ukusuka Arabhu ehlaselayo eItali. Eliqina, kangangokuba babe buthathaka * uKhesare akwazi ukwala ukwenza umsebenzi wabo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba oko kuyimfuneko ukuze ahlawule omnye intlawulelo Normans kutshintshiselwano yayikukuba ukushiya intlambo Seine. 5000 neekhilogram ezixabisa ukumkani sesilivere yafuna abanini ezinkulu, kakhulu yayingafuni.

Phambi kokuba ku Italy, uCharles i Bald kwi villa yobukumkani Kerzi bahlanganisana kwiNdibano - umzimba lowiso kwexesha Carolingian. Kuye kulo lonke ilizwe ndamazi ngayo ngokomoya nezehlabathi: Bala, ubuveleli, abbots. Kodwa endaweni inkxaso, bamlahla ukumkani ngezinto ithathe imicimbi ubukhosi, uthululela Franks - zelifa lakho.

iphulo Italian yaba yintlekele. Xa ekwindla ka nyaka uCharles kwafuneka ukuba ukubetha iyindawo ucaphula, Noko ke, ukuba akaphumanga kude. Mbusi, dela ilingane, wafa ngo-Oktobha 6877, kwindlu elula eneminyaka engama-54. Ngoxa ukubola isidumbu uCharles i Bald ibisiwe ekhaya umphanda lusongelwe franc zothwathwa zasmolennoy ukuba sele iqalile umlo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi engenanto.