Umyalelo, bhaso liphezulu USSR kunye ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo kwimbali Soviet

Enye imithetho yokuqala kwamandla eSoviet yaba ummiselo phezu ukupheliswa zonke odolo, iimbasa kunye nezinye nakumfuzelo komlawuli weRashiya, esathathwa kweyeNkanga 1917. Kunjalo, imele ezobuRhulumente, nokuba ngokusekelwe ubuKomanisi kufuneka imivuzo yayo.

Order of the Red Banner saqaliswa ngoSeptemba 1918, ukuze balumkeleni abo amajoni kunye nabathetheli Olubomvu Army, owabonisa ubuqhawe ethile kwi War Civil. Ukungqinelana nomgaqo-nkqubo kazwelonke ngokubanzi, iimpawu ezifanayo zaqaliswa kwezinye republic apho amandla luzikhulisile abasebenzi (Azerbaijan, Armenia, eBukhara, Khorezm kunye Georgian).

Ngowe-1922, ukuze ngokusesikweni ukuyilwa umbuso union entsha. Ngelo xesha, uMyalelo, eli bhaso liphezulu eSoviet Union - zonke efanayo "Red Flag" (aka - omnye kuphela, ngaphandle isixhobo ngama). Ngowe-1924, uba ukubaluleka bonke-womanyano.

Ngophuhliso izixhobo karhulumente kukho imfuneko ukwahlula phakathi abalinganiswa ngokwendlela ukumenza yabo. Ukongezelela, imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe wadala uthotho amatyala iintloni. manenekazi ezininzi nomfuziselo yokuqala revolution ngenxa yesizathu esithile yajika 'iintshaba zabantu. "

Ngowe-1930, kunye ne "Red Star" wasekwa elandela esinguMyalelo weNkundla, ibhaso eliphezulu eSoviet Union - Lenin. Xa imbonakalo yakhe uboniswe iqhayiya nobuhle bokuhlala i Stalin sexesha, kwaye wawenziwe ukusuka platinum negolide.

Isihloko Hero eSoviet Union, eyasekwa ngo-1934. Ekuqaleni, abantu wawongwa lo mahluko omkhulu, ukufumana isatifikethi siz, kodwa ukususela kweli phepha sithwele yaba ungakhululekanga, ukongeza kuyo ukususela 1937 baza baqalisa ukunikela imbasa yegolide kwi inkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu. EsinguMyalelo weNkundla, ibhaso liphezulu eSoviet Union, kunye profile ka Lenin, likwancedisa umfanekiso bobuso ngummi abazukileyo yoluntu. Emva konyaka, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ukuba uphawu efanayo bafanelwe emkhosini nje kuphela, kodwa abasebenzi. Kubo, Hero of Socialist Yabasebenzi usazisa isihloko, nto leyo anikwe iDiploma ye-CEC, i-Order of Lenin kunye-sisinge ezintlanu imbasa yegolide kunye logo ye 'isando irhengqa "kwi kwiziko yemigca.

NgoNovemba 1943, kwamiselwa umyalelo yasemkhosini, nto leyo ke ibhaso liphezulu le-USSR ngenxa generalship of merit igama "Saphuma". iinjengele zakhe zanikwa bachitha ngempumelelo imisebenzi yabo ngapha Iimbumba kunye ngokupheleleyo isimo qhinga ukuyivuma Soviet Army. manene bakhe bokuqala baba bamashali kunye nenyama. Phakathi kwabo zhukov, Vasilevsky, Konev, Rokossovsky, isemoyeni, yaye, ke, yena IV Stalin. Wawusifumene nini kwaye abemi amazwe abaye bazenza, ngokutsho iinkokheli kwiSoviet, zingenza igalelo elivakalayo ngokoyiswa udushe: Eisenhower, Montgomery, Broz Tito, kwaye nkqu isiRomania Korol Mihay, nje impi akhe sizana yangaphambili, Hitler.

Kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe, izibakala ezininzi zembali ziye ngokuphindaphindiweyo yaphonongwa watshintsha uluvo IMbasa USSR. Amafoto zeenkokheli zomkhosi kunye iqela, ehonjiswe ngesisa amabhaso bafumene ngamanye amaxesha lokuzalwa, musa wadibanisa ekuhlonipheni kazwelonke. Yayisoloko baba umxholo ukuhlekwa for abuhlungu.

Ukwehla, leyo yathotyelwa mbasa iphezulu eSoviet, i "Star of Hero", yaqala ngo-1956, xa amagama 'ngokunxulumene isikhumbuzo sama-60, "ukuba wamnikela GK Zhukov, ke ngoko uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. Le mbasa yaba wesine sone badlula emimiselweni, kodwa sycophants ayikho udidekile, njengezininzi kaMarshal. IV Stalin, ngasendleleni, ayenxiba Star ingubo uHero Socialist Labor, ucinga ukuba sezakhiwo iingalo akazange enze ...

Ndilicukuceze Ibangelwa imbasa Star of Hero waseYiputa nguMongameli Nasser umphathi yakhe Amer oyintloko. Vladimir Vysotsky wabhala ingoma-kwiphetshana, nto leyo umtya 'bekuya kuba bhetele ukuba negolide enikwe emfazweni ... "waza wavakalisa umnqweno ukukhetha umyalelo.

NS Khrushchev waba kathathu uHero Socialist leMisebenzi Hero eSoviet Union (kukhutshwa ngemini yokuzalwa kwakhe-70, ngo-1964). e li Brezhnev esifubeni bakhe "iinkwenkwezi" ezintlanu ufana cognac elungileyo, zamadoda ezinye iimbasa ezininzi, kuquka Order of the "Saphuma". inkqubo Premium USSR ekupheleni ikhona, sekuyinto amorphous kwaye kwakusenyanyeni, ngathi ilizwe ngokwalo.

Kuba la majoni ezifanayo ixabiso mabhaso ixabiso ukuba libe nethuba ahlawule kuba isibhakabhaka ngoxolo phezu kweentloko zethu abasebenzi nzima negazi amajoni.