Umyalelo weBlack Banner: umlando webhaso

Umyalelo weBlack Banner yayiwumbhozo wokuqala, owasekwa kwi-USSR. Ngexesha leMfazwe yombango, amasosha aseLwandle oluBomvu anikezelwa kwiNkundla yeBlack Banner. Ngaloo xesha waba ngumvuzo ophezulu. Ngomnyaka we-1924 watshintshwa nguMyalelo weBlack Banner, kodwa kwagqitywa ukuba ziqwalasele ezi mabhaso ngendlela efanayo.

Olu phawu lugunyaziso lungabhalwa nje ngabantu kuphela, kodwa nangemimandla yempi, iiyunithi kunye neenqanawa. Emva kokubonga, babizwa ngokuthi "amabhanki obomvu". Eli bhaso lugqityiweyo kwicala lasekhohlo.

Umyalelo wanikezelwa kubasebenzi, abaphathi beSebe loMphathiswa Wezangaphakathi kunye neenkonzo ezizodwa, abemi be-USSR kunye namanye amazwe enkonzo evelele. Ibhaso lenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko likarhulumente, isibindi nesibindi kwiimeko zokulwa, ulawulo oluphezulu lwezemisebenzi yempi, iintetho ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba umntu unikezwe iMyalelo weBhanner ebomvu okwesihlandlo sesibini (yesithathu okanye yesine, njl.), Ngoko umfanekiso ohambelana nawo wawubhalwe kuwo, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elinikezelwayo.

Ibhaso lenziwa ngumbonakaliso obonisa ibhanki evuliwe yombala obomvu ngesibheno: "Abasebenzi bamazwe onke, badibanise!". Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha, umyalelo ujikelezwe yinqanaba le- laurel, apho kukho idibhoni enegama: "USSR". Kwinqanaba eliphambili kwi-eamel imvelaphi emhlophe kukho isibhamu, isibonda, ityhulo, umlimi kunye nesando. Zijongwa ngenkwenkwezi. Kwinqanaba layo yipaki kunye nenyundo ephethe i-laurel wreath. Imizila ephezulu yenkwenkwezi ihlanganiswe ibhanki. Ngemivuzo ephindaphindiweyo evela ngasezantsi kwikhuselo elimhlophe isalathisi esifanayo siyafakwa. Imisindo yenkwenkwezi, ibhondi kunye nebhanki zihlanganiswe nge-e-red eam eboyile, ukulima, i-hammer kunye nesibhamu ziphihliweyo, kunye neengqungquthela kunye nezinye iimifanekiso zenziwe.

Njengamabhaso amaninzi e-USSR kunye neembali zeMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, umyalelo wenziwa ngesilivere, equle malunga ne-22,719 amagremu. Isisindo saso sonke sinama-25,134 amagremu. Ububanzi bonikezelo ngu-36.3 mm, kwaye ubude buyi 41 mm. Ngokuncedwa kwindandatho kunye nengxowa, idibanisa kwisihlangu esikhonkcekileyo, esihlanganiswe ngomboni we-moire owenziwe ngelikalika. Ngaphakathi kwalo umgca omhlophe wexesha elide, kufuphi nemida-enye ibomvu ebomvu ngasekunene nakwesobunxele, kunye nemida-emhlophe mhlophe. Ididi inomfanekiso onobumba. Kuze kube ngo-1932, umyalelo wawugqoke isaphetha ngesimo se-rosette yombala obomvu.

Kuze kube ngama-1930, amaqhawe e-revolution kunye namaCheks aphawule lo mbandela. Ngowe-1929 banikezelwa abathathi-nxaxheba kwi-CER. AmaTshayina azama ukuwubamba umzila, kodwa wahlulwa. Le mbambano yayingenye yeyokuqala kwilizwe elincinane. Ngomnyaka we-1937, i-Order ye-Red Banner yayivame ukuhanjiswa kumajoni aseSoviet athatha inxaxheba ekulweni eSpain. Banikezelwa ngabathathi-nxaxheba besiganeko kufuphi noMlambo iKhalkhin-Gol, kunye nabo babambe iqhaza kwinkqubela yeSoviet neFinland.

Ngethuba leMfazwe yePatriotic, eli bhaso laphawula abantu abangama-238,000 kunye neeyunithi ezingama-3,448 kunye neeyunithi. Kwakuyona myalelo omkhulu weMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Emva kwemfazwe, wanikezelwa ngembeko ekhethekileyo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yendawo, kuquka namajoni angamazwe ngamazwe awalwela e-Afghanistan. Ngethuba lokubakho kwe-USSR, ama-581333 amabhaso anikezelwa. Abantu abasibhozo kuphela bafumana ibhaso ngenombolo "7" kunye noMarshal weAviation II kuphela. I-Pstigo yanikezelwa eli dumiso izikhathi ezili-8.