Weenqanawa Russian. I Navy of the Russian Federation

Russian Day Navy kubhiyozelwa ngomhla we-Cawa wokugqibela kweyeKhala kunyaka ngamnye. Kule holide kwi encinci yayiqandusela enkulu sabingelela namagosa abafileyo kunye nabasebenzi, amajoni.

Le nqanawa lasekwa ngokusekelwe ngezikhali Soviet aselwandle. Yaye, bona, esekelwe kuphuhliso kunye nokusebenza abantu, apho le nkqubo iye yagcinwa ukusuka kwixesha Petra Velikogo. Unyaka kunye nokhuseleko zolwelo kuthathwa 1692nd, xa iBhunga lamkele uxwebhu kubukho esisigxina eentloko ezaxhobela rhoqo.

Amagama Education Navy

Kusetyenziswa iindlela ezimbini ukubhala nezishunqulelo yonke ezama Navy: onke amagama oonobumba abakhulu kunye bonke (ngaphandle kuqala) kunye negama.

Nemeko yokuqala, elijongeka oku: "I Navy of Russia", lo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kakhulu amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Oku kukuvumela ukubhala web resource "Gramota.ru". Kodwa uthetha naye malunga ukuchaneka yesibini. Ukhetho lokwenyaniso kuphela ayikho. Kwi-Internet, abanye ukuvumela ukubhala "I Navy of Russia."

Imisebenzi eyabelwe Navy

Xa ekubunjweni zithuthi Russian phambi kwakhe babesoloko iinjongo kunye neenjongo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• inxaxheba olugunyazisiweyo kwi izenzo zenzeke kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ingqiqo kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nokuzondelela amalungelo abantu, ukuba ikhona, ayimfuneko ezalisekisa iimfuno zoluntu.
• Russian lwaphela liqinisekile ukufumana iinqanawa Russian elwandle. Elele apho, ibonisa iflegi iisimboli karhulumente kunye karhulumente. Udibana iinqanawa neenqanawa efike ukutyelela ngokusemthethweni kuMongameli.
• Inika kwaye isiqinisekiso ingqibelelo ye-Russian Federation, umzimba ngamanzi.
• Northern Fleet Russia, kwakunye nezinye iiyunithi, iingxelo yaye uthintele ukuhlasela ummandla zikaRhulumente, ukuba isisongelo kuvela isitya.
• Oku kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa iimbopheleleko zomkhosi ukuba ngaphaya kwemida ilizwe kurhulumente, xa kuthe uhlaselo.

Ubenesinqanawa i Russian Federation

isakhiwo Russian fleet ilula. Imikhosi yamajoni zahlulwe ngokweendidi eziliqela. Kuyinto umbuzo imikhosi komhlaba kunye ngwenya kunye eyama leyo, kwelinye icala, naye has division yayo. Kwakhona, kukho uhlobo ezifana imikhosi njengoko umkhosi wokhuselo lonxweme. ukuwa Last zibe ziindidi ezimbini.

Russian lwaphela anayo isixhobo yayo inqwaba ezininzi iinqanawa kunye neempahla, kwakunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo bayawarhawula olukhuselayo. Ngowe-1777, i-lokuhlola amanzi Service, leyo isebenza unanamhla zadalwa. Umnqophiso walo kukunikeza izixhobo inqanawa emkhosini, eyimfuneko ukulungiselela isifundo zamanzi obuphezu ukuya Federation.

imikhosi Umphezulu nayiphi manyano zesicwangciso-Russian lwaphela (sithetha iyantlukwano, ezifana eRashiya Northern Fleet) banoxanduva lokukhusela izakhiwo zaselwandle, uthutho kunye lokufihla paratroopers kunye nezahlulo zabo. Bona ke usisiqinisekiso yokhuseleko kwizibonelelo zam phezu umzimba emanzini, bonisa kwi-out of kwimikhumbi neenqanawa, ngokunjalo ukulawula izakheko kwamanzi.

Imbali i Russian lwaphela

Kievan Rus '(nto leyo urhulumente omdala Russian) waba isakhiwo esifanayo wenqanawa sele kwinkulungwane IX. Noko ke, ngoxa umkhosi wayengekho kwinkonzo kunye lizwe ngokusisigxina, yaye baya kuphela zihlasela kwi imimandla angabamelwane. umhlaba Novgorod, okuthe exit ngqo enolwandle ngeenxa zombini, hlale inkxaso uphuhliso kumasebe ezibalulekileyo ezifana izithuthi Russian. Iinqanawa zakhiwa ngqo kwi izityalo ibandla zasekuhlaleni kusetyenziswa kwiingxoxo ezahlukeneyo emkhosini.

Emva impangele waqalisa ukomeleza indawo yayo, kwabakho imfuneko yokomeleza nemikhosi aselwandle. Ukuze kufumaneke indawo engqonge ulwandle iBaltic, Ivan Grozny ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe wanika ukuze udale izithuthi. Wayengazi waphila ixesha elide - wonke unyaka. ulwazi Kwakhona eyaziwayo kukuba kwinkulungwane XVI le regiments Cossack wawalwela ukufikelela kwi kuLwandle Black. Ngoko ke umkhosi kunye nesinqanawa Russia wadlala indima enkulu kakhulu kumlo ochasene abahlaseli Turkish.

Emva kokufunyanwa ezinye matheku kunye neelwandle ngenkulungwane XVII, kukho imfuneko ukuze kwakhiwe inkonzo elingwayo. imikhosi yayo engundoqo ibekwe kwi wethu Strait. "Frederick" - yegama elinikwe inqanawa imikhosi yomkhosi ka-Russia, leyo yazika kunyaka kukwindlela yokumiselwa.

Ngenkuthalo ezisetyenziswa izithuthi Russian emfazweni nxamnye Sweden. de 1688, Noko ke, uyise aselwandle azizange abasisigxina. Kwakunxibelelene kwicandelo lezimali, zombini evela lwezoqoqosho nopolitiko. Ukudala imikhosi rhoqo mbali kudala ezinxulumene ne igama edume Tsar uPeter Omkhulu. Wathi kuyise ndafumana isikhephe encinane, nto leyo ayithandayo, ivela ilifa. Emva kwexesha, wemka ngomkhombe kuyo imigama emide. Kwaye babizwa ngokuba "iyize" weenqanawa Russian uPetros I ongukhokho imikhosi mihla aselwandle le Federation enkulu.

Winter iminyaka 1965-1966 wabonakalisa idabi enkulu iingalo Russia. Ukuveliswa mass iinqanawa. Eli lokuqala iphulo Azov akuzange kuncede, ingeyo owesibini. Kuhlasela elandelayo izithuthi Russian yakwazi ukunciphisa ngokupheleleyo angabikho kuLwandle Azov, ngokwenjenjalo kukhoyo ikampu wavuma ukuba soyiswa. Kwaye esi siganeko kwaphawula sisiqalo kwezixhobo esisigxina maritime, leyo wabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1969.

Russian lwaphela namhlanje

Kangangethuba elide fleet Russian isahleli iyeyona inamandla ehlabathini. Ngowe-1985, inani elipheleleyo izitya Phantse ama-1.6 yezigidi, kunye nesakhiwo sawo isixhobo States ubekwa kwindawo yesibini, emva kuphela eUnited States. Ngo-2010, iinqanawa waseManzini Russian lehla kuwo inombolo - kwinkonzo bema iikopi 150 kuphela (umahluko obonakalayo kwangoko). Noko ke, abasemagunyeni baye ngokuphindaphindiweyo bethetha ngamandla ingaka iintlanga ezininzi, yaye anyanzelisa ukuba umba oluninzi awungeni ndawo.

Admiral Kasatonov, abalunikelwayo kwakanye alimwi omnye maqela Navy, wathi ingxaki zomkhosi baselwandle kuyehla kube ubuncinane. Kwabhengezwa ukuba ngalo mzuzu injongo ephambili zithuthi - dudula ukuhlasela utshaba ugcine isidima semida kwimida (kakade, sithetha kwiindawo ezikufutshane amanzi kunye nonxweme).

Kangangexesha elide Russian Pacific Fleet, kwakunye nezinye iindawo, andizange ndiye World Ocean. Kwakhona iinqanawa "wangenela" kwintsimi inikwe kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi. Disemba 1, 2014 - umhla xa Russian Federation waba NTSUO kwakhona phantsi kolawulo imikhosi aselwandle.

izicwangciso zophuhliso

Ngokunxulumene nokumiselwa isicwangciso karhulumente ekuphuculeni imikhosi iinqanawa ukuya ku-2020 icetyelwe ukuba odolwa malunga neempahla 10 kolwandle, nto leyo eya kubakho kwixesha elizayo ukuze azalisekise imisebenzi ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga kwaye mfihlakalo. Ke ngoko sihlelwe ukungenisa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ukuze imisebenzi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo.

Asanda kube igqityiwe uphuhliso iphepha ingumtshabalalisi, nto leyo kwixa elizayo uya kuba nako ukuya kwimveliso ngobuninzi uye nenkonzo Russian Federation Navy. Ezi ababhuqi baya kuba nako ukubonisa iimpembelelo cosmic kunye ngexabiso oko kudala ukhuseleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nexesha ukulungiselela ukuziphindezela okanye isisombululo ngoxolo imbambano. Kunye nokukhusela kuLwandle Barents ke iinqanawa ezihanjisiweyo, eyenzelwe ngokukodwa kwezi sezulu.

Ukuphuculwa Navy

De 2020, a maxesha elikhulu-isikali nesinqanawa Russian icetyelwe. Ubuncinane, licwangcisela ukufaka imvulophu enyukliya isitsha. Oku kuya kunika impembelelo ezongezelelweyo ehlabathini, nto leyo sithambe kakhulu nokuqhubekayo kunye nezohlwayo abasisigxina. Phantse izixhobo iyakuvalwa ngokupheleleyo iinkqubo zomlilo imvula, ziya kutshintshwa zifakelwa ngaphezulu mihla. Imikhumbi ezingaphezu kwama-20 ziya kufumana i-mlilo yakutshanje.

elihamba

Kutshanje, kwagqitywa ukuba baphinde-Navy nokubaxhobisela ngayo izixhobo ezintsha. Le nkqubo icwangciselwe-2011 kwaye iya kuqhubeka kude kube 2020 kuqala.

Qho urhulumente uxanduva kumsebenzi wayo, ingxelo ngendlela imali eninzi iye isetyenziswe. Ngokomzekelo, kwixesha entwasahlobo 2012-uMarines ijoni yafakwa lobuchwepheshe zokuzikhusela entsha. Izicwangciso kwakhona inkangeleko isithuthi zilandelwa, nto leyo lixhotyiswe ngokukodwa weenqanawa Russian. Kuye azisa ukuthengwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo eya kuvumela eli candelo ukuba usebenze ngalo naliphi na ixesha, nokuba iimeko zemozulu kunye nendawo yamajoni.

ukundiza

Kwinkonzo kunye Russian Navy aba moya, ntaka, abathwali moya kunye drones. Qho ngonyaka ukuba ziyaphucuka, asizivumeli nayiphi na imeko yokugxotha ukuhlasela utshaba okanye ukuthumela amajoni sokuhlola indawo oyifunayo. Sele usebenza kulo msebenzi, eyenza i ukusetyenziswa kakhulu iinkqubo yaqonda emanzini. Oku kuza kuphucula kakhulu amandla elwandle karhulumente.

Russia ka-Northern Fleet kwandisa inani ntaka ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngqo baphume emkhombeni. Kwiimeko Universal Nkwali babedalelwe ixesha elide, kwaye usanda kuqala imveliso yazo.