Iflegi Danish: ngembali imbonakalo kunye look mihla

Simple kodwa ecacileyo nekulula iflegi Danish kusetyenziswa abahlali ekubhekiswe kuzo kulo lonke ilizwe. Ayizizo zonke lizwe unokuqhayisa bobuthandazwe enjalo. Nditsho imbali livela Danes zifakwe intembelo nzulu kwilizwe yabo nothando elawula kuyo. Koda kube nini na ke kwabonakala iisimboli engundoqo karhulumente ukuba ikhangeleka njani kuguqulelo mihla? Njengoko kwadlula ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo kwinkulungwane abachaphazelekayo sabonakala engutyeni?

Modern Denmark flag

Uphawu engundoqo karhulumente ikhangeleka nje kuphela, kodwa ebizwa kwakhona ecacisa kakhulu: igama elisemthethweni kwaye ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo - Dannebrog - lithetha "ilaphu Danish". Kubonakala ngathi uxande somchako eliqaqambileyo ebomvu kunye nomfanekiso obekwe kwi umnqamlezo wakhe ezijonge emhlophe. Olinganise phakathi kwamaqela kwi kwinguqulelo mihla ngokungqongqo 28 ukuya 37 Ngokomthetho, oku phawu yamkelwa kuphela ngoMeyi 1893. Noko ke, oko iflegi isimo Denmark yeyona indala ekhoyo, njengokuba kuye kwaziwa ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Akukho mgangatho yaseYurophu akakwazi ndingaqhayisa imbali elide. Ngoku Dannebrog ixakeke kakhulu eyayisetyenziswa Danes e njengezikhumbuzo ngokuba abasemzini, kwaye kubomi bemihla ngemihla - kumsitho naziphi izixeko holide kunye nabemi bazo zazihonjiswe Bunting abomvu namhlophe. Danish iflegi, imifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso leyo anokufunyanwa naziphi na izinto zasendlini kwakhona ngokusebenzisa iimyuziyam, zolawulo izakhiwo, oluntu amaziko, ebonisa Dannebrog phezu kobuhle ixesha. Nangona izinto zohlobo oluthile zomnqamlezo yaseScandinavia esetyenziswa onke amazwe angabamelwane - Iceland kuya Finland - Danes Ayikho enye Qiniseka ukuba iflegi yabo yahlukile.

Imbali ingenzeka

iflegi Danish yaqala yabonisa kwi armorial yamandulo Claus Gelrite, leyo wayilwa kwisithuba ukususela 1340 ukuya kwiminyaka 1370. Emva koko ke ingubo ivezwe njengento kophawu iingalo kumkani Danish ogama Valdemar Atterdag wesine. umnqamlezo zocaphulo esetyenziswa iflegi, wayekho kwi uphawu yasebukhosini. Enye ukumkani Danish, UErik Pomeransky, esetyenziswa yokushicilela iingonyama ezintathu iflegi Danish kwi iinzipho zayo ikota yesangqa ephezulu ekhohlo, kwaye kwikona engasentla ekunene ngezithsaba ezintathu bafanekiselwa. Eli nani limele inani united zibe ezitshatileyo kumazwe ngo 1397. EDenmark, indwe kunye ingubo iingalo ebe ezinkulu, eqhotyoshelwe ngokwayo ngoxa Sweden kunye eNorway. Ukusetyenziswa zeengqukuva amathathu, onesimo ugqibe lokuqala Danish UMargarita, yaba utshintsho kuphela olube weflegi kweli lizwe. Ukususela ngowe-1814, uye wazuza ifomu odlulileyo (ngenxa ekuqhawulweni eNorway). Ke wangaphambili kanye ubukhosi enkulu uxhulumaniso Schleswig kunye Holstein. amandla lizwe liye lehla, kodwa yanyuka uthando ngakumbi kwakhe ezintliziyweni zabemi balo. Ukususela ngoko, iflegi Denmark sigcine ifomu yayo jikelele kakhulu efanayo kwaye ebheka kuyafana kumaXesha Aphakathi.

ibonwe omonakalo

The main Izilungiso yazise yi abalawuli inkangeleko yolawulo enxulumene bebaninzi yayo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1748, umlinganiselo ububanzi nobude yi-14 ukuya ku-17 kunye nobubanzi umnqamlezo emhlophe phezu iflegi omnye-wesixhenxe ukuphakama kwayo. Kwicala lasekhohlo asendle imilo ebomvu square, kunye nelungelo - buxande. I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa of Internal Affairs ngo-1893 ingqalelo kuyimfuneko ukwandisa iflegi, ukususela ngaloo mzuzu elinephepha ekunene yandiswe. Ngo-1926 urhulumente waqalisa iinguqulelo ezintsha, osasebenzayo unanamhla. Ububanzi weflegi 28 njenge ubude 37, ububanzi lomnqamlezo emhlophe bobabo ububanzi web eziphathekayo njenge-4 ukuya 24 Inxalenye lasekhohlo ebomvu kuyo njengakwimihla yakudala na, ukwenza izikwere.

Ilivo malunga inkangeleko

Ngokutsho legend, indwe yesizwe Danish wabonakala phezu ukuthanda ezulu. Ngowe-1219 Valdemar II e-Estonia waya ukunceda kufika German. Ngequbuliso uhlaselwe Estonia, Danes kwafuneka ukuba siphumele phantsi gagasi lwabo. Ngokutsho legend, ngawo lo mzuzu endulini hayi kude zedabi phezulu amajoni kunye oobhishophu, wayecela kuYehova uncedo. Yaye ngoko nangoko wathi. Amafu avuleka kwaye evela emazulwini wehla ilaphu elibomvu kunye emnqamlezweni emhlophe phezu kwawo. Kukho kwakhona inguqulelo apho iye yawa ezandleni Archbishop Andreas Sunesena xa Estonia wathabatha phezu Danish olusezantsi nguKumkani. Okokugqibela, kukho uguqulelo wesithathu. Ngokutsho titoloveta sakhe akayi kuhla ezulwini, ukumkani Danish akubona olwandulela lokulwa ebomvu kwelanga isibhakabhaka umnqamlezo emhlophe Ndakugqala ke umqondiso kaThixo. Kunjalo, isimo salo Danes wavuswa yi enye okanye omnye umqondiso likaThixo, yaye kutheni woyisa okuqaqambileyo. Ukongezelela, ekubeni imfazwe e-Estonia kwaqalisa ixesha kwamandla Danish - iflegi obomvu-ezimhlophe lalijinga phezu amaNgesi, imifanekiso kunye yamaNdiya. Ukususela June 15, uSuku sisoloko iflegi yesizwe. Kwaye unjengomyezo Danish uKumkani e Tallinn, oko yiholide, zichaza iziganeko imini, xa lodongwe ikharektha abomvu namhlophe. Knight bunobu kwexesha ibonisa indawo owawa uvela emazulwini kunye iflegi, cishe okunikwa yi iNkosi uThixo.

anika umdla

Akukho lizwe eYurophu, apho wayeza kuba indwe amaninzi wesizwe njengoko eDenmark. Bathi Zazihonjiswe izindlu, amaziko oluntu, abancinane eziguqulweyo, izikolo kunye needyunivesithi, iipaki sixeko kunye neehotele. Ukongeza, iisimboli ezisemthethweni kuboniswe kwentloko zokuhombisa kunye nezinto nokuhombisa kuba umthi weKrismesi, athungwe iimpahla ishicilelwa phezu amakhadi. Ukuhlangabezana umntu omthandayo omnye ovela yiholide langaphandle Dane ungaya kunye neflegi, yaye akukho namnye uyamangala - kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukuba eli laphu ezihonjiswe ngaphandle kwendlu, ngoko ingena ngaphakathi kosuku lokuzalwa. Nkqu iiflegi ezincinane ezihonjiswe kunye nemifuno kwimarike - njengoko Danes bathi imveliso esiveliswa ngamafama bendawo. Kwezi mveliso ezilula imali amawaka ngezithsaba ngonyaka. Cacisa ndinebhongo nobuthandazwe ilula. Nangona irhafu ephezulu, abahlali abahlala chu kakhulu yaye ngokuqinisekileyo. Umfuziselo kwezoqoqosho e Denmark iphumelela kakhulu, kangangokuba Dannebrog endala eziphaphazelayo phezu kwilizwe wonwabe ngokwenene.