Indlela yokwenza umzila WiFi ikhaya usebenzisa?

Nokufika laptops, yaye kamva, kunye nezinye wire iifowuni, leyo ngokwesiqhelo abaye bangenela le PC kwi-network, waqalisa ukuba aphazamise. laptop ezincinane zinakho ukuba zidluliselwe ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, kodwa akukho lula kakhulu ukuyenza xa encamathele cable kwinethiwekhi. Lidla ngokwemvelo ndaqalisa ukucinga yokudibanisa iikhompyutha usebenzisa amaza erediyo ngendlela a idluliselwe. Kwakukho uphuhliso zokuqala imilinganiselo ngengcingo transfer data Wi-Fi.

Obu bugcisa ngoku ngokuqinileyo ebomini bethu, njengoko enze nasiphi na WiFi xa ungakwazi ekhaya. Yinto elula gqitha ukuba nako ngokukhawuleza ukudibanisa kwi Internet ukusuka naphi na indlu, ofisi, ipaka okanye cafe. inethiwekhi Wi-Fi Namhlanje elikumgangatho ukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza ngesantya elaneleyo ukuba ukuphulaphula umculo ukubukela iimovie intanethi. Kunokuthiwa ukuba engenangcingo zobuchwepheshe Wi-Fi ukunika umntu inkululeko nolwazi.

Yenza inethiwekhi Wi-Fi

Ukuze wenze inethiwekhi, iintlobo ezimbini zokusebenza kuya kufuneka: yofikelelo wi-fi kunye nabaxumi eziya ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi. Izigulana kuba laptops, PDA, izixhobo mobile exhasa Wi-Fi, kwakunye computers desktop ukuba unayo i-Wi-Fi iadaptha lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle. Ingongoma ngokuqhelekileyo ukufikelela - a umzila oxhasa inethiwekhi wireless, umzekelo D-Link DIR 300.

Okokuqala kufuneka uqwalasele i zendlela ngokwawo, ukuba enze ngoko njani WiFi ekhaya kunye lokuhambisa iinkonzo ezimbalwa ngeke asebenze ngaphandle kwayo. Isixhobo kufuneka adityaniswe kwikhompyutha nge kwisibini ezijijekileyo. Ukulawula isixhobo usebenzisa kujongano lwe web, apho ke zivulwa kumkhangeli zincwadi. Ukuba sicwangciso senziwa okokuqala, ufumana ngemvume wakho kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ngamaxwebhu umzila, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi umnini kwefowuni.

Xa wesigunyaziso ukuvula iphepha ulawulo umzila, apho ufumana icandelo elungiselelwe Wi-Fi. Apha ungenza okanye ukukhubaza uqhagamshelo zintambo, ukucwangcisa SSID uthungelwano, nto leyo eya kunceda awukhusele ukuphazamisana, ngokunjalo ukukhetha indlela encryption kwezithuthi kunye iqhosha nokhuseleko.

Xa Wi-Fi umiselwe phezu umzila, ungaqalisa zokuqwalasela umxhasi wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho nto nzima ukuba: ukuba zombini engenazingcingo isebenza kakuhle, yaye efakwe-software, uluhlu kothungelwano ezikhoyo iya kuba ebonakalayo Network Kumbindi Wolawulo, okanye kwibhokisi ekhethekileyo on Windows XP. On efumanise womnatha ezintsha ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwi Windows yetreyi. Emva kokukhetha inethiwekhi esuka kuluhlu, ungakwazi ukudibanisa kuyo abangena SSID kunye inethiwekhi, kuxhomekeka iinketho encryption, isitshixo yokhuseleko.

Lo mbuzo enokuvela indlela yokwenza amakhaya ngaphandle WiFi umzila. Kukho indlela, kodwa ingasetyenziswa kuyo ukudibanisa iikhompyutha ezimbini kuphela, loo nto ayithethi ukuxhasa zonke amaqhoshana, nesantya ngexesha elifanayo liya kuba ngaphantsi kwe kunye nokusetyenziswa umzila.

Zisebenza njani?

Indlela Yokwenza ikhaya WiFi phantse ecacileyo, kodwa inkqubo isebenza njani? Walwakha lonke iteknoloji kwezi ndawo ukufikelela apho abathengi ukudibanisa. ingongoma nganye kudala network yayo kwaye parameters zayo transmission, ezifana uthungelwano identifier, ufihlo indlela (ukuba oko kuyasebenza), iqhosha elizinyelisiweyo. inethiwekhi ngalinye kwendawo ukuba indawo engqonge indawo yofikelelo kuyo ukuba ngabaphi na lamkelwe umqondiso ovela umthengi, kwelinye icala, abathengi nga vonaka hi isiginali kusuka kwindawo yokungena. Wi-Fi ukufikelela point linoluhlu iimitha ukuya ku-300. Kodwa eli xabiso ngu "egqibeleleyo," xa kusenziwa lincitshiswe ngenxa kwimiqobo eyahlukeneyo.

Njengoko kubonakala, iteknoloji Wi-Fi kade-uluhlu encinane ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa inkqubela na ukuma ngxi, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe yaqalisa iinethiwekhi ze-wireless standard WiMAX. WiMAX ukufikelela point enoluhlu kulinganiswa ngeekhilomitha, mhlawumbi kwixesha elizayo oku kuza kunika ufikelelo intanethi kwiimbombo ezisemaphandleni kule planethi.